Financial Statement Analysis

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Questions

Question 1

Which of the following is an example of an intracompany basis for comparison in financial statement analysis?

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Question 2

Vertical analysis, also known as common-size analysis, expresses each financial statement item as a percentage of what base amount on the income statement?

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Question 3

Based on Illustration 18-5 for Quality Department Store Inc., what was the percentage increase for Current liabilities from 2012 to 2013?

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Question 4

According to the vertical analysis in Illustration 18-9, what percentage of net sales did Quality Department Store Inc.'s gross profit represent in 2013?

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Question 5

Which group of ratios best measures the short-term ability of a company to pay its maturing obligations and meet unexpected needs for cash?

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Question 6

Using the data for Quality Department Store in Illustration 18-12, what was its current ratio for 2012?

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Question 7

The acid-test (quick) ratio is a more stringent measure of liquidity than the current ratio because it excludes which of the following from the numerator?

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Question 8

Using the data from Illustration 18-15 for Quality Department Store, what was the accounts receivable turnover for 2013?

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Question 9

A variant of the inventory turnover ratio is days in inventory. How is this measure calculated?

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Question 10

Using Illustration 18-16, what was the inventory turnover for Quality Department Store in 2013?

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Question 11

The return on assets ratio is computed by dividing net income by which of the following?

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Question 12

What is the primary reason that a company's rate of return on common stockholders' equity might be substantially higher than its rate of return on assets?

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Question 13

Using the data for Quality Department Store in Illustration 18-20, what was its return on common stockholders' equity for 2013?

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Question 14

When a company has preferred stock outstanding, what adjustment must be made to the numerator when calculating earnings per share (EPS)?

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Question 15

What does a high price-earnings (P-E) ratio generally indicate about a company?

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Question 16

Using Illustration 18-23 for Quality Department Store, what was the price-earnings (P-E) ratio for 2013?

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Question 17

Companies with high growth rates generally have which characteristic regarding their payout ratio?

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Question 18

From a creditor's point of view, which of the following is generally considered desirable for the debt to assets ratio?

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Question 19

What is the primary purpose of separating discontinued operations from continuing operations on a statement of comprehensive income?

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Question 20

In the statement of comprehensive income for Cruz Company (Illustration 18-28), what is the amount of income from continuing operations?

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Question 21

In vertical analysis of a balance sheet, what is typically used as the base amount?

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Question 22

Using the data for Quality Department Store Inc. in Illustration 18-6, what was the percentage increase in Net sales from 2012 to 2013?

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Question 23

Which of the following describes a key difference between horizontal and vertical analysis?

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Question 24

Based on the intercompany comparison in Illustration 18-10, which statement is accurate?

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Question 25

If a company has an accounts receivable turnover of 10, what is its approximate average collection period?

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Question 26

Which ratio is a solvency ratio?

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Question 27

Using Illustration 18-24, what was the payout ratio for Quality Department Store in 2013?

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Question 28

What is the primary difference between sustainable income and actual net income?

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Question 29

According to Illustration 18-29, how are the loss from operation of the chemical division and the loss from disposal of the chemical division presented?

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Question 30

What is the primary purpose of other comprehensive income?

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Question 31

Based on the horizontal analysis in Illustration 18-7, the percentage increase in net income for Quality Department Store was 26.5 percent. What was the percentage increase in dividends paid during the same period?

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Question 32

In a horizontal analysis where 2011 is the base year, net sales in 2011 are $100,000, in 2012 are $120,000, and in 2013 are $150,000. How would net sales for 2013 be expressed as a percentage of the base period?

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Question 33

Using Illustration 18-8, what percentage of total liabilities and stockholders' equity did Retained earnings represent for Quality Department Store in 2012?

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Question 34

Which of the following ratios is not considered a profitability ratio according to Illustration 18-27?

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Question 35

If a company's inventory turnover is 12, what is its approximate days in inventory?

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Question 36

In the summary of ratios in Illustration 18-27, what is the formula for the payout ratio?

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Question 37

Pro forma income, as discussed in the 'Investor Insight' on page 808, typically excludes what kind of items?

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Question 38

Using Illustration 18-32 for Pace Corporation, what is the amount of income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax?

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Question 39

In Illustration 18-32 for Pace Corporation, what is the amount of comprehensive income?

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Question 40

Horizontal analysis is also known as what?

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Question 41

Using Illustration 18-5, calculate the percentage increase in total liabilities for Quality Department Store Inc. from 2012 to 2013.

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Question 42

In Illustration 18-8, Quality Department Store's total liabilities as a percentage of total liabilities and stockholders' equity changed from 50.2 percent in 2012 to what in 2013?

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Question 43

If a company has a debt to assets ratio of 60 percent, what is its equity to assets ratio?

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Question 44

If a company’s return on assets is 12 percent and its return on common stockholders’ equity is 10 percent, what can be concluded?

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Question 45

If a company has net income of $200,000, preferred dividends of $20,000, and 100,000 weighted-average common shares outstanding, what is its earnings per share (EPS)?

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Question 46

Which of the three types of financial statement comparisons would be most useful for evaluating a company's competitive position within its market?

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Question 47

The calculation of the times interest earned ratio uses which figure in the numerator?

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Question 48

If a company's inventory turnover is low compared to its competitors, what might this suggest?

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Question 49

What are the two main components reported within the 'Discontinued operations' section of a statement of comprehensive income?

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Question 50

If a company has current assets of $500,000, current liabilities of $250,000, inventory of $200,000, and prepaid expenses of $50,000, what is its acid-test ratio?

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