Accounting in Action

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Questions

Question 1

According to the textbook, which of the following is NOT one of the three basic activities of accounting?

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Question 2

Who are considered the two most common types of external users of accounting information?

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Question 3

What is the primary objective of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) as described in the chapter?

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Question 4

The historical cost principle dictates that companies record assets at their cost. If Best Buy purchases land for $300,000 and its fair value increases to $400,000 by the end of the next year, at what amount should the land be reported?

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Question 5

Which accounting assumption requires that the activities of an entity be kept separate and distinct from the activities of its owner and all other economic entities?

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Question 6

Which of the following represents the basic accounting equation?

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Question 7

In the expanded accounting equation, which two items increase owner's equity?

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Question 8

Softbyte starts its business when Ray Neal invests $15,000 cash. What is the effect of this transaction on the accounting equation?

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Question 9

Softbyte purchases computer equipment for $7,000 cash. How does this transaction affect the accounting equation?

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Question 10

Which of the following financial statements reports a company's assets, liabilities, and owner's equity at a specific date?

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Question 11

In the Softbyte example, the company performs $3,500 of app development services, receiving $1,500 in cash and billing the balance of $2,000 on account. What is the total effect on assets?

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Question 12

Which financial statement is prepared first because its result is needed to prepare the next statement?

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Question 13

What is the primary focus of managerial accounting?

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Question 14

A business organized as a separate legal entity under state corporation law and having ownership divided into transferable shares of stock is a:

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Question 15

Using the data for Flanagan Company on page 48, what is the company's total assets at December 31, 2017?

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Question 16

Using the data for Flanagan Company on page 48, what is the net income for December 2017?

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Question 17

Using the data for Flanagan Company on page 48, and knowing that beginning owner's equity was zero, what is the ending owner's equity at December 31, 2017?

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Question 18

What is the primary difference between bookkeeping and accounting?

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Question 19

According to the table on page 50, what is the estimated junior level (0-3 years) salary range for a position in corporate accounting at a large company?

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Question 20

Which career area in public accounting involves examining company financial statements and providing an opinion on their accuracy?

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Question 21

What type of business entity is owned by one person?

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Question 22

In the Softbyte example, the company receives a bill for $250 for advertising but postpones payment. What is the effect on the accounting equation?

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Question 23

Which financial statement summarizes the changes in owner’s equity for a specific period of time?

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Question 24

If a company's total assets are $600,000 and its liabilities are equal to two-thirds of its total assets, what is the amount of its owner's equity?

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Question 25

Which of these are claims against a business's assets?

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Question 26

A withdrawal of cash by the owner of a business for personal use is known as:

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Question 27

If a company has total assets of $190,000 and owner's equity of $91,000, what is the amount of its total liabilities?

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Question 28

In the Softbyte tabular summary on page 20, what is the final balance of the Cash account after all ten transactions?

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Question 29

According to the Softbyte Income Statement in Illustration 1-9 on page 22, what was the company's net income for the month ended September 30, 2017?

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Question 30

According to the Softbyte Balance Sheet in Illustration 1-9 on page 22, what were the total liabilities and owner's equity?

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Question 31

In the Virmari & Co. tabular analysis on page 44, what is the effect of the owner investing $25,000 cash in the business?

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Question 32

In the Virmari & Co. tabular analysis on page 44, the company received $8,000 cash for services performed. What is the effect on the accounting equation?

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Question 33

What is the owner's claim on total assets called?

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Question 34

The resource a business owns that has the capacity to provide future services or benefits is called a(n):

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Question 35

What does GAAP stand for?

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Question 36

The primary accounting standard-setting body in the United States is the:

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Question 37

What is the main difference between a proprietorship and a partnership?

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Question 38

If a company has total liabilities of $120,000 and owner’s equity of $232,000, what is the amount of total assets?

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Question 39

The cost of assets consumed or services used in the process of earning revenue is the definition of:

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Question 40

Bayles Co. had total revenues of $90,000 and total expenses of $66,000 for the month of July. What was the net income?

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Question 41

An internal transaction is an economic event that occurs:

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Question 42

Which of the following is an example of an activity that does NOT represent a business transaction to be recorded?

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Question 43

If a company has a beginning owner's capital of zero, has an additional owner investment of $13,000, and no withdrawals, what was the net income for a period where ending capital is $17,000?

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Question 44

Which of the following is a characteristic of a corporation but not a proprietorship?

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Question 45

Which financial statement provides information about cash receipts and payments for a specific period of time?

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Question 46

What does the term 'residual equity' refer to?

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Question 47

In the Softbyte example, the company paid $1,700 for September expenses (rent, salaries, and utilities). What was the effect on the accounting equation?

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Question 48

The process of reducing the differences between U.S. GAAP and IFRS is referred to as:

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Question 49

If a company's financial statements report total assets of $57,000 and total liabilities of $32,000, what is the owner's equity?

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Question 50

What is the final step in the accounting process as summarized in Illustration 1-1?

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