The Politics of Public Opinion

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Questions

Question 1

What is a collection of popular views about something, such as a person, a local or national event, or a new idea, called?

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Question 2

Which of the following is considered the most prominent agent of political socialization?

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Question 3

The debate that assumes governments have a finite amount of money and must choose between spending on the military or on social programs is known as what?

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Question 4

What is a key difference between modern conservatism and traditional conservatism?

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Question 5

Which magazine's 1936 poll incorrectly predicted that Alf Landon would defeat Franklin D. Roosevelt in the presidential election?

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Question 6

In polling, what is the term for a number that states how far the poll results may be from the actual opinion of the total population of citizens?

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Question 7

What is the Bradley effect?

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Question 8

What are push polls?

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Question 9

In the context of forming political opinions, what are heuristics?

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Question 10

According to the 2012 election data cited in the chapter, what percentage of African Americans voted for Barack Obama?

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Question 11

How do political elites, such as talk show hosts or opinion columnists, primarily shape public opinion?

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Question 12

In 2014, the number of self-identified independents in the U.S. had grown to what percentage?

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Question 13

What is the 'rally 'round the flag' effect?

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Question 14

Following the 9/11 attacks, President George W. Bush’s public approval rating jumped from 51 percent on September 10, 2001, to what percentage by September 15?

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Question 15

The theory that a politician is in office to be the voice of the people and should vote according to their wishes is known as what?

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Question 16

What is the 'bandwagon effect' in media coverage of elections?

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Question 17

When the media calls out every candidate’s move throughout a presidential campaign, much like an announcer at a racetrack, this is known as what?

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Question 18

Which branch of the U.S. government is generally least susceptible to public opinion polls?

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Question 19

Political information provided under the pretense that it is neutral, but which is actually ideologically slanted, is known as what?

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Question 20

What is the term for the process of learning the norms and practices of a political system, which starts when we are very young?

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Question 21

A Pew Research study on political polarization found that the average difference between Republican and Democratic answers to values questions grew from 10 percent in 1987 to what percentage in 2012?

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Question 22

What ideology is described as promoting total control of the country by the ruling party or political leader, running the economy, military, society, and culture?

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Question 23

Informal polls that collect opinions of a non-random population, like those on Facebook or online newspapers, are called what?

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Question 24

What polling method involves a computer randomly generating phone numbers with desired area codes?

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Question 25

In the 2012 election data cited, which racial group had the lowest voter turnout percentage?

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Question 26

What is the primary factor that makes House of Representatives members more susceptible to public opinion pressure than U.S. Senators?

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Question 27

According to the text, what is the 'bully pulpit'?

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Question 28

The Supreme Court case Town of Greece v. Galloway, which decided that ceremonial prayer before a town meeting was not a violation of the Establishment Clause, is used as an example of what?

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Question 29

Beliefs, which citizens use as a foundation for their political opinions, are defined in the text as what?

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Question 30

What is an 'agent of political socialization'?

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Question 31

According to the ideological spectrum described in the chapter, which of the following falls on the right side?

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Question 32

The failure of polls to correctly predict the 1948 presidential election between Truman and Dewey was largely due to what methodological error?

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Question 33

What is the primary drawback of computer-based robo-polls?

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Question 34

A poll states that a candidate will receive 30 percent of the vote with a margin of error of plus or minus 6 percent. What does this tell us about the candidate's potential range of support?

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Question 35

What term does the chapter use for the prevailing political attitudes and beliefs within a specific state or region?

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Question 36

According to Gallup data, what has been the historical trend for presidential approval ratings over a term in office?

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Question 37

What is a major reason cited in the chapter for Congress having lower approval ratings than the president?

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Question 38

According to studies cited in the chapter, public opinion has what effect on the reelection chances of members of the House of Representatives?

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Question 39

What is the term for political information where the author makes it clear that only one side of a political debate is being presented?

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Question 40

Which ideology is described as focusing on equality and supporting government intervention in society and the economy if it promotes equality?

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Question 41

What is a major problem with using cell phones for polling that was not an issue with landlines?

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Question 42

The idea that media coverage predisposes a viewer to a particular perspective on an issue is known as what?

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Question 43

When a poll contains a quiz with questions to determine if a respondent knows enough about a topic to answer accurately, what problem is the poll trying to address?

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Question 44

Which ideological group believes in individual rights and limited government intervention in private life and personal economic decisions?

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Question 45

Which presidential candidate's 2016 campaign was noted for announcing their bid at Liberty University to appeal to the faith-based community?

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Question 46

According to Figure 6.7, which issue showed the widest gap between Democrat and Republican opinions?

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Question 47

According to the chapter, public approval for Congress spiked to over 80 percent after which major event?

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Question 48

What factor does the chapter suggest is a primary reason for low voter turnout among citizens aged eighteen to twenty-five?

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Question 49

How did Nate Silver explain the inconsistency in polls for California's Proposition 19 in 2010?

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Question 50

According to a 2012 poll mentioned in the chapter, what percentage of the voting-age population (VAP) voted?

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