The Media
50 questions available
Questions
What is the term for the collection of all forms of media that communicate information to the general public, including television, print, radio, and the Internet?
View answer and explanationAccording to Chapter 8, which demographic is most likely to get news and information from social media platforms like YouTube and Twitter?
View answer and explanationWhat term describes the media's function of choosing which issues or topics deserve public discussion, thereby influencing what the public and government consider important?
View answer and explanationIn what period of U.S. history did partisanship and political party loyalty dominate the choice of editorial content in newspapers?
View answer and explanationWho was the first U.S. president to become famous for harnessing the political power of radio, using it to deliver 'fireside chats' to promote his agenda?
View answer and explanationWhat does the 'equal-time rule' maintained by the FCC state?
View answer and explanationThe Supreme Court case New York Times v. Sullivan (1964) established a high bar for a public figure to win a libel suit. What must a public figure demonstrate?
View answer and explanationWhat is the term for the creation of a narrative or context for a news story, which affects how the reader or viewer processes the information?
View answer and explanationIn 1983, about fifty companies owned 90 percent of U.S. media. By 2012, how many conglomerates controlled the same percentage of U.S. media outlets?
View answer and explanationWhich type of media coverage of an election focuses on which candidate is ahead or behind, rather than on the candidates' issue positions or voting histories?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary purpose of the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), passed in 1966?
View answer and explanationWhat was the average length of a presidential candidate's sound bite on television news in the 2004 election?
View answer and explanationWhich federal agency, created by the Communications Act of 1934, is responsible for regulating interstate communications, including television and radio?
View answer and explanationThe theory that media information is 'shot' into the receiver’s mind and readily accepted is known as what?
View answer and explanationWhat kind of political information is presented under the pretense that it is neutral?
View answer and explanationWhat was the first continuous press in the American colonies started in 1704?
View answer and explanationThe media's practice of writing and publishing news coverage that exposes corrupt business and government practices is known as what?
View answer and explanationThe Supreme Court's ruling in Branzburg v. Hayes (1972) determined that:
View answer and explanationWhat type of media framing focuses on isolated details or specifics of a story, rather than looking at the broader issue?
View answer and explanationThe Telecommunications Act of 1996 had what major effect on the media industry?
View answer and explanationWhat is the term for news presented in an entertaining and approachable manner, such as on The Daily Show?
View answer and explanationAccording to the textbook, approximately what percentage of households had a radio by the year 1940?
View answer and explanationWhich law requires multi-headed federal agencies to hold their meetings in a public forum?
View answer and explanationThe term used to describe the media's role as a watchdog that maintains democracy and keeps the government accountable is the:
View answer and explanationThe Supreme Court case Pentagon Papers (1971) dealt primarily with which media-related legal concept?
View answer and explanationWhat is the term for when citizens use their personal recording devices and cell phones to capture and post news events on the Internet?
View answer and explanationThe first televised presidential debate in 1960, which featured John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon, demonstrated that:
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary reason that media outlets, whether print or broadcast, must entertain, inform, or interest the public?
View answer and explanationUnder the Miller test, which of the following is NOT a criterion for determining if something is obscene?
View answer and explanationWhat was the significance of the event at the Stonewall Inn in 1969 for media coverage and interest group mobilization?
View answer and explanationThe theory that argues the media have little effect on citizens and voters is known as the:
View answer and explanationAccording to the textbook, who owns and produces print or digital media, overseeing both content and finances?
View answer and explanationIn the case of the 1971 Pentagon Papers, what did the Supreme Court rule?
View answer and explanationWhat was the fine the CBS network initially faced from the FCC for Janet Jackson's 'wardrobe malfunction' during the 2004 Super Bowl halftime show?
View answer and explanationThe first official television broadcast in the United States featured which president at the 1939 World's Fair?
View answer and explanationIn the context of media effects, what is priming?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is NOT listed as one of the six conglomerates that control most of the broadcast media in the United States?
View answer and explanationWhat was a primary motivation for the creation of the party press era in the 1780s?
View answer and explanationWhat phenomenon occurs when a population feels threatened and unites around the president, often aided by media coverage?
View answer and explanationWhich publication is mentioned in the text as a leader in niche journalism?
View answer and explanationAccording to a 2012 Pew Research study, what percentage of media stories about Mitt Romney on MSNBC were highly negative?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is NOT a reason the textbook provides for the historical difficulty women have faced in political media coverage?
View answer and explanationThe practice of granting anonymity to sources is sometimes referred to as what?
View answer and explanationWhich First Amendment right is NOT explicitly mentioned in the text of the amendment?
View answer and explanationWhat was the first continuous press in the American colonies started in 1704?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary role of a public relations spokesperson?
View answer and explanationThe famous 'Checkers speech' by Richard Nixon in 1952 was a televised attempt to do what?
View answer and explanationWhich of these is NOT a function of the media as described in the textbook?
View answer and explanationWhich law first created the Federal Radio Commission (FRC) in an effort to set standards and license radio stations?
View answer and explanationThe textbook describes the media's historically uneven coverage of race in crime reporting, noting that one study found local news shows were more likely to show pictures of criminals when they were:
View answer and explanation