Learning Module 2 Security Market Indexes
50 questions available
Key Points
- Price-return indexes reflect only price changes; total-return indexes include reinvested income.
- Price-return index value uses a divisor to scale values and adjust for non-price events.
- Index single-period return can be calculated as change in index value or weighted average of constituent returns.
- Multi-period index values are formed by geometrically linking periodic returns.
Key Points
- Target market and constituent selection define the index universe.
- Price, equal, market-cap (float-adjusted), and fundamental weightings are commonly used.
- Price-weighted indexes need divisor adjustments for corporate actions like splits.
- Fundamentally weighted indexes tend to tilt toward value characteristics.
Key Points
- Rebalancing and reconstitution are distinct; reconstitution changes constituents and can move prices.
- Indexes are used as benchmarks, asset-class proxies, and building blocks for index products.
- Fixed-income and commodity indexes have special replication and roll issues not present in equity indexes.
- Choose an index only after understanding its construction, weighting, and reconstitution policies.
Questions
What is the primary difference between a price-return index and a total-return index?
View answer and explanationHow is a price-return index value (VPRI) commonly calculated at a point in time?
View answer and explanationIf an index provider wants its price-weighted index to remain unchanged when a 2-for-1 stock split occurs in one constituent, what must the provider adjust?
View answer and explanationWhich weighting method tends to overweight securities that have appreciated recently, producing a momentum-like effect?
View answer and explanationAn equal-weighted index is rebalanced to target equal weights. Which of the following is a primary consequence of rebalancing?
View answer and explanationWhich statement best describes float-adjusted market-cap weighting?
View answer and explanationWhich weighting method is most likely to produce a value tilt in the index?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is a primary purpose of reconstitution in index management?
View answer and explanationWhich index pricing rule do many continuous order-driven markets use to determine trade prices when an arriving order matches standing orders?
View answer and explanationWhat is the principal advantage of a call market compared with a continuous trading market?
View answer and explanationWhich index pricing method do crossing networks often use when matching buy and sell orders?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is a reason an investor would choose a market-cap-weighted index as a benchmark?
View answer and explanationAn index provider weights countries in a global multi-market index proportionally to GDP rather than to market capitalization. This weighting approach is an example of:
View answer and explanationWhy might an index provider choose to float-adjust market capitalization rather than use total shares outstanding?
View answer and explanationWhich pricing rule is commonly used to price trades in a call market auction?
View answer and explanationWhich of these is the most direct benefit of high transparency in a market?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following best explains why commodity index returns can differ significantly from spot commodity price changes?
View answer and explanationWhy are fixed-income indexes often harder for investors to replicate exactly than equity indexes?
View answer and explanationWhich index type is most appropriate as a benchmark for a global small-cap equity manager?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is a common effect of index reconstitution announcements for a widely used index such as the Russell 2000?
View answer and explanationAn index provider sets the index initial value to 1000. If the index posts two consecutive annual price returns of 5% and 3%, what is the index value at the end of year two?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following best describes a broad market equity index?
View answer and explanationWhich index family would an investor use to benchmark a portfolio of European real estate securities?
View answer and explanationWhich characteristic is most likely to make a stock difficult to include in an index designed for easy replication by investors?
View answer and explanationIf an index provider wants to minimize turnover from price movements, which weighting method is likely best?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following best describes 'float' when used in float-adjusted market-cap weighting?
View answer and explanationWhich of these is NOT a typical index use described in the chapter?
View answer and explanationAn investor wants an index that minimizes exposure to stocks whose shares are not tradable by foreign investors. Which weighting adjustment should they look for?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is true about indices constructed for ETFs?
View answer and explanationAn index is constructed from the top 3,000 US stocks by market capitalization and aims to represent about 98% of the US equity market. Which index is this most similar to?
View answer and explanationWhich of these is a practical disadvantage of equal-weighted indexes relative to market-cap weighted indexes?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following index features is most important for an investor who needs low transaction costs when tracking an index?
View answer and explanationWhat does it mean for an index to be 'transparent' in pre-trade terms?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is most likely a reason an index provider would use selection committee judgment rather than mechanical rules when choosing constituents?
View answer and explanationAn index uses a composite of book value, cash flow, and dividends to weight constituents. This is most consistent with which indexing approach?
View answer and explanationWhat is the main operational advantage of building an ETF on top of an existing well-known index?
View answer and explanationWhich statement about depository receipts (DRs) is correct?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following index characteristics tends to increase investors’ ability to track the index at low cost?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following best captures why market-cap weighting is often used for broad-market indexes?
View answer and explanationSuppose an index uses price-weighting. Which corporate action will require a divisor adjustment to keep the index value continuous?
View answer and explanationA cross-border investor seeking to eliminate foreign exchange exposure while tracking a foreign equity index could use which of the following products?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following best explains why hedge-fund indexes may overstate industry returns?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following index types would most likely include mortgages, asset-backed securities, and corporate bonds together?
View answer and explanationA crossing network that executes trades at midpoint prices of the primary exchange best exemplifies which trade pricing rule?
View answer and explanationWhy might an index provider choose to have a fixed number of constituents in an index (e.g., '100' in an index name)?
View answer and explanationIn the context of index construction, what is 'rebalancing'?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following best describes the 'roll yield' mentioned in the chapter in relation to commodity indexes?
View answer and explanationWhy might a fund manager prefer a float-adjusted market-cap index over a full market-cap index when constructing a global passive fund?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following index design choices most directly affects how index income (dividends, interest) is reflected in the index return series?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following best captures a disadvantage of price-weighted indexes compared with market-cap-weighted indexes?
View answer and explanation