Learning Module 5 Analyzing Statements of Cash Flows II
50 questions available
Key Points
- Evaluate operating, investing, and financing as major sources/uses.
- Compare CFO to net income to assess earnings quality.
- Determine whether operating cash flow covers capital expenditures.
Key Points
- Three-step conversion from indirect to direct.
- Formulas: Cash from customers = Revenue - Increase in AR (or Revenue + Decrease in AR).
- Cash paid to suppliers = COGS +/- Inventory change - Increase in AP (or plus decrease).
Key Points
- Two common-size approaches: inflows/outflows basis and net revenue basis.
- Important ratios: CFO/Revenue, CFO/Assets, CFO/Total debt, CFO/Dividends.
- Use coverage ratios to assess solvency and reinvestment capacity.
Key Points
- FCFF can be derived from CFO with an interest tax shield adjustment.
- FCFE adds/subtracts net borrowing to/from CFO minus investments.
- Adjust for accounting classification differences when benchmarking.
Questions
Which of the following best describes the first step analysts should take when evaluating a company's statement of cash flows?
View answer and explanationIf a company reports revenue of 100 million and accounts receivable increase by 8 million in the year, what is cash received from customers for that year?
View answer and explanationA firm's cost of goods sold is 80 million. Inventory decreased by 5 million and accounts payable decreased by 2 million. What is cash paid to suppliers?
View answer and explanationWhich adjustment is added to net income when converting to operating cash flow under the indirect method?
View answer and explanationA company reports net income 5,000, depreciation 800, gain on sale of equipment 200, increase in accounts receivable 300, increase in accounts payable 150. What is net cash provided by operating activities using the indirect method?
View answer and explanationWhen preparing a common-size cash flow statement using the total inflows/total outflows approach, how are operating cash outflows presented?
View answer and explanationWhich common-size approach is most useful for forecasting cash flows that scale directly with revenue?
View answer and explanationWhich formula correctly computes free cash flow to the firm (FCFF) starting from cash flow from operations (CFO) when interest paid is included in CFO under the company's reporting?
View answer and explanationA company has CFO of 400, interest paid 50, tax rate 30 percent, and capital expenditures (FCInv) of 120. Using the FCFF formula from CFO, what is FCFF?
View answer and explanationWhich statement about FCFE is correct?
View answer and explanationA firm has CFO of 1,200, capital expenditures 500, and repays debt of 300 (no new borrowing). What is FCFE?
View answer and explanationWhich ratio is most useful to evaluate a company's ability to pay dividends from operating cash flows?
View answer and explanationA company's operating cash flow is 600, interest paid is 60, taxes paid is 100. What is the cash-based interest coverage ratio defined as (CFO + Interest paid + Taxes paid) ÷ Interest paid?
View answer and explanationWhen converting an indirect cash flow statement to an approximate direct format, which of the following is the least useful source of information?
View answer and explanationWhich of these items can be classified differently under IFRS versus US GAAP and therefore should be checked when comparing CFO across firms?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is a correct interpretation if a mature company’s operating cash flow consistently exceeds net income?
View answer and explanationCompany A shows a positive operating cash flow but consistently negative free cash flow to the firm (FCFF). Which is the most likely explanation?
View answer and explanationWhich ratio would you use to evaluate whether operating cash flows are sufficient to fund capital expenditures?
View answer and explanationCompany X had net income 200, depreciation 40, increase in AR 20, increase in inventory 30, increase in AP 15. Using indirect method, what is CFO?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following best describes how an increase in prepaid expenses during the year affects cash paid for operating expenses when converting to the direct method?
View answer and explanationWhich cash flow category typically includes proceeds from the sale of investments in marketable securities?
View answer and explanationA company sold equipment with a book value of 200 for proceeds of 350. How should the gain be treated when preparing the statement of cash flows under the indirect method?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following best captures the effect of classifying interest paid as financing instead of operating under IFRS when comparing two firms?
View answer and explanationWhen converting an indirect cash flow statement to the direct format, the change in which account would increase 'cash paid to employees' when salary expense is given?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is a coverage ratio that measures a company's ability to pay its long-term debt from operating cash flows?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following statements about the common-size inflows/outflows approach is true?
View answer and explanationA firm's cash flow statement using the indirect method shows a gain on sale of equipment of 120 and cash proceeds of 400 in investing activities. Which of the following entries are needed in the operating and investing sections respectively when preparing the indirect method?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is the best way to approximate cash paid for income taxes using financial statement information when preparing the direct cash flow format?
View answer and explanationCompany Y reports CFO of 300 and pays dividends of 150. The company also uses 80 of cash for investing and financing outflows. Which ratio assesses the company's ability to cover investing and financing outflows from operating cash flows?
View answer and explanationIf accounts receivable decreased by 10 and revenue decreased by 6 in a period, what happened to cash received from customers compared to prior period's revenue (qualitatively)?
View answer and explanationWhich statement regarding common-size cash flow statements is correct?
View answer and explanationA company's accounts payable decreased by 20 during the year. Assuming purchases equal 500, how much cash was paid to suppliers?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following cash flows is classified as financing activity under US GAAP?
View answer and explanationA company reports revenue 1,000, COGS 600, inventory increased by 20, accounts payable increased by 10. What is purchases from suppliers?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following adjustments would you make to net income under the indirect method when the company records an increase in other accrued liabilities of 25?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following best describes the primary analytical use of free cash flow measures?
View answer and explanationIn the common-size net revenue approach, an item shown as -3.00% indicates what when net revenue is 1,000?
View answer and explanationWhen using the direct method reconstructed from indirect data, which of these is a typical sign that more detailed footnote data is required to improve accuracy?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is most likely to increase FCFE, holding other items constant?
View answer and explanationWhich cash flow item is most directly affected by changes in the company's dividend policy?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following adjustments would an analyst make to reported CFO if the company reports interest paid in financing activities under IFRS but you want FCFF computed consistently?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is true about the relationship between net income, depreciation, and CFO for a mature firm?
View answer and explanationCompany Z's CFO is 900, purchases of equipment are 1,100, proceeds from sale of equipment are 200. What is net cash used for investing activities?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is an advantage of preparing a direct-format operating cash flow when available?
View answer and explanationIn a common-size cash flow (net revenue approach), depreciation expense is shown as 4.5 percent of net revenue of 2,000. What is depreciation expense in cash terms?
View answer and explanationWhich of these is most important to check when comparing a company's CFO across years before drawing conclusions about trend?
View answer and explanationWhen would an analyst add back a gain on sale of an asset during the indirect reconciliation of CFO?
View answer and explanationA company reports net income of 500 and reports an increase in deferred tax liability of 40. Under the indirect method, how should this change be treated in reconciling to CFO?
View answer and explanationWhich of these best explains why an analyst might prefer direct-format operating cash flow when available?
View answer and explanationIn the three-step conversion from indirect to direct, which step removes non-operating and non-cash items?
View answer and explanation