Learning Module 7 Analysis of Long-Term Assets
50 questions available
Key Points
- Intangible recognition: identifiable, control, future benefits, reliable cost.
- Acquisition method: allocate purchase price to fair value of identifiable assets; excess becomes goodwill.
- IFRS allows capitalization of development costs when criteria met; US GAAP generally expenses R&D except some software costs.
- Purchased intangibles recorded at acquisition cost (fair value).
- Indefinite-life intangibles are not amortized; test annual impairment.
Key Points
- IFRS impairment measurement = carrying amount minus recoverable amount (max of FV less costs to sell and value in use).
- US GAAP impairment for held-for-use uses undiscounted cash flows test; measurement uses fair value when impaired.
- Assets held for sale measured at lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell; no depreciation thereafter.
- IFRS allows reversal of impairment (with limits); US GAAP generally prohibits reversal for held-for-use assets.
- Gain/(loss) on sale = proceeds minus carrying amount.
Key Points
- Acquisition method: allocate purchase price to fair values; excess = goodwill.
- Goodwill reflects non-identifiable benefits (synergies, workforce, premiums).
- Goodwill is not amortized; annual impairment testing required.
- Analysts should review types of acquired intangibles and sensitivity in goodwill testing.
Key Points
- Depreciation/amortization methods affect earnings timing and ratios.
- Asset age ≈ accumulated depreciation ÷ annual depreciation expense.
- Remaining life ≈ net PPE ÷ annual depreciation expense.
- Fixed-asset turnover = revenue ÷ average net PPE; higher = more efficient use.
Key Points
- Disclose accounting policies, useful lives, methods, gross and accumulated balances.
- Disclose impairment losses, reversals (IFRS), and events leading to those decisions.
- Disclose assumptions and sensitivity (discount rate and terminal growth) used in impairment testing.
- Reconciliations and detailed notes aid analyst adjustment and forecasting.
Questions
Which of the following best describes when an intangible asset developed internally may be capitalized under IFRS?
View answer and explanationWhen one company acquires another under the acquisition method, how is goodwill determined?
View answer and explanationWhich statement most accurately distinguishes IFRS and US GAAP impairment tests for long-lived assets held and used?
View answer and explanationA company prepares annual impairment tests for an indefinite-lived trademark. Under IFRS, how is impairment determined for this intangible?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following costs are most likely expensed immediately under IFRS during the research phase of an internal project?
View answer and explanationUnder the acquisition method, which of the following is true about identifiable intangible assets acquired in a business combination?
View answer and explanationA company has an asset with carrying amount GBP18,000, undiscounted expected future cash flows GBP19,000, present value of expected future cash flows GBP16,000, fair value if sold GBP17,000 and costs to sell GBP2,000. Under IFRS, what is the impairment loss, if any?
View answer and explanationUnder US GAAP when testing a tangible asset held for use for impairment, what initial step is required?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is NOT typical disclosure required by IFRS for a class of property, plant, and equipment?
View answer and explanationWhich accounting model for intangible assets permits reversing an impairment loss if recoverable amount later increases?
View answer and explanationA company classifies an asset as 'held for sale' under IFRS. Which of the following is true upon reclassification?
View answer and explanationWhen a company sells a long-lived asset, the gain or loss is computed as:
View answer and explanationWhich ratio is best for assessing how much revenue a firm generates from its investment in fixed assets?
View answer and explanationGiven straight-line depreciation with zero salvage, how can an analyst estimate average asset age from financial statement data?
View answer and explanationWhich disclosure element helps an analyst evaluate sensitivity of goodwill impairment tests?
View answer and explanationWhen a company capitalizes development costs for internal-use software under US GAAP, which of the following statements is accurate?
View answer and explanationWhich statement about goodwill is correct under IFRS?
View answer and explanationA company increases its allowance for inventory obsolescence. Which of the following immediate effects is most likely true assuming write-downs are recorded in cost of sales?
View answer and explanationUnder IFRS, which of the following statements about reversal of prior inventory write-downs is correct?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following best describes the accounting for acquisition-related intangible assets in a business combination?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following changes would most likely result in an increase in net PPE remaining useful life estimate?
View answer and explanationWhich disclosure is most helpful in evaluating whether reported fixed assets will require high near-term capital reinvestment?
View answer and explanationA company discloses it capitalized borrowing costs during construction of a factory. Which immediate effect would this capitalization have on its financial statements relative to expensing those borrowing costs?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is a key analytical reason to review the notes to the financial statements when assessing long-lived assets?
View answer and explanationWhich accounting outcome is most likely if a firm performs an impairment test and finds the carrying amount exceeds recoverable amount under IFRS?
View answer and explanationWhen analyzing PPE age estimates, why should an analyst exclude land when possible?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is true about impairment of assets classified as 'held for sale'?
View answer and explanationIf a company reports a large goodwill balance and significant negative sensitivity to a 1% increase in discount rate in its impairment note, what should an analyst conclude?
View answer and explanationA company has a PPE balance reported under revaluation model (IFRS). Which analytical warning applies when comparing this firm to competitors using cost model (US GAAP)?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is true about the accounting for internally developed patents under IFRS versus US GAAP?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following best explains why analysts often focus on type of intangibles acquired (brands, customer lists, technology) rather than exact fair value allocations after an acquisition?
View answer and explanationA company's fixed-asset turnover is declining while depreciation expense is steady and capex has fallen below depreciation. Which interpretation is most consistent?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is true about impairment losses recognized on PPE under IFRS?
View answer and explanationA firm reports significant additions to intangible assets under 'assets acquired in business combinations.' What analysis should an analyst perform?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following most likely indicates aggressive accounting related to long-lived assets?
View answer and explanationWhich action by management would most likely increase the probability that a deferred tax liability is effectively a future cash outflow (i.e., should be treated as debt rather than equity in analysis)?
View answer and explanationWhich disclosure would best allow an analyst to estimate how much of an acquired company's purchase price was allocated to brands with indefinite lives?
View answer and explanationHow does an impairment loss on PPE affect reported cash flow from operations under the indirect method?
View answer and explanationWhich of these is NOT required in IFRS disclosures for an intangible asset with an indefinite life?
View answer and explanationWhich measure indicates the number of years of remaining economic life of a company's asset base using year-end financial statement amounts?
View answer and explanationDuring a business combination, the acquirer allocates purchase consideration to identifiable intangible assets. Which valuation approaches are commonly used for brands with indefinite lives?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following changes would most directly increase a company's reported depreciation expense in the next period?
View answer and explanationWhich statement about amortization of intangible assets with finite lives is correct?
View answer and explanationAn analyst finds a company has recognized a large impairment loss and simultaneously increased its allowance for doubtful accounts significantly. Which combined interpretation is most consistent?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is the best reason an analyst would add back an impairment charge when computing adjusted EBITDA?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is the most appropriate analyst action when an acquirer records a very large amount of goodwill from a recent acquisition?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following items would typically be included in the reconciliation of carrying amounts of property, plant, and equipment in the notes to financial statements?
View answer and explanationIn impairment testing, which of the following best defines 'value in use'?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is a required disclosure for intangible assets under US GAAP that is explicitly emphasized?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following best captures why an analyst should adjust financial statements when comparing companies with different capitalization policies for development costs?
View answer and explanation