Learning Module 4 Analyzing Statements of Cash Flows I
49 questions available
Key Points
- Statement of cash flows links beginning and ending cash balances.
- Classifies cash flows into operating, investing, financing.
- Essential for assessing liquidity, solvency, and financial flexibility.
Key Points
- Direct method shows cash receipts and payments by category.
- Indirect method starts from net income and adjusts for non-cash and working capital changes.
- Investing and financing sections do not vary by method.
Key Points
- Cash received from customers = Revenue - Increase in accounts receivable (or + decrease).
- Cash paid to suppliers = COGS + Increase in inventory - Increase in accounts payable (with sign adjustments).
- Adjust salary/interest/tax expense by related payables to compute cash paid amounts.
Key Points
- Investing flows record cash paid for capex and cash proceeds from asset sales.
- Sale proceeds = book value + gain (where book value = historical cost - accumulated depreciation or adjusted carrying value).
- Financing flows include borrowing, repayments, equity transactions, and dividends.
Key Points
- Three-step conversion yields approximate direct-format operating cash flows.
- Common-size cash flows: percentage of totals or percentage of net revenue.
- Useful for trend analysis and forecasting.
Key Points
- FCFF and FCFE are important for valuation and distribution capacity.
- CFO-based ratios measure operating cash productivity and coverage.
- Ratios must be interpreted considering accounting classification differences.
Key Points
- IFRS allows more flexibility in classifying interest/dividends between categories.
- US GAAP prescribes interest/dividends classification (generally operating).
- Tax cash flows are disclosed under both frameworks; IFRS permits some allocation.
Key Points
- Practice problems reinforce methodology for computing cash flow line items.
- Examples illustrate how to infer investing and financing cash flows from balance sheet changes.
- Problems include classification differences between IFRS and US GAAP.
Questions
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the statement of cash flows?
View answer and explanationUnder the direct method, how is cash received from customers derived using income statement and balance sheet data?
View answer and explanationAcme Corp reports revenue of 100, accounts receivable at the beginning of the year of 12 and ending accounts receivable of 20. Using the direct method, cash received from customers equals:
View answer and explanationTo compute cash paid to suppliers for a merchandising company in a period, which formula is correct?
View answer and explanationA company has Cost of Goods Sold of 500, inventory increase of 40, and accounts payable increase of 10. What is cash paid to suppliers?
View answer and explanationUnder the indirect method, which of the following items is subtracted from net income when reconciling to net cash provided by operating activities?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is added back to net income under the indirect method?
View answer and explanationIf a company reports interest paid in the financing section under IFRS, what adjustment (if any) should the analyst make when computing FCFF (free cash flow to the firm)?
View answer and explanationAcme received a 100 cash sale of equipment that had cost 250 with accumulated depreciation 160 and a gain on sale of 10 reported on the income statement. Which of the following is the correct reconciliation for cash flows from investing activities for the sale?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following statements about investing activities is correct?
View answer and explanationA company reports net income of 50, depreciation of 10, an increase in accounts receivable of 6, increase in inventory of 4, increase in accounts payable of 5, and a gain on sale of equipment of 3. Under the indirect method, net cash provided by operating activities is:
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is a required reconciliation or disclosure when a company presents operating cash flows using the direct method?
View answer and explanationA company purchased equipment for cash of 200 during the year and sold other equipment at a cash inflow of 60. How should these items be presented on the statement of cash flows?
View answer and explanationWhich statement about classification of interest and dividends is correct under US GAAP and IFRS?
View answer and explanationCompany X invests 100,000 in a fixed-income security with semiannual coupon and receives a coupon payment of 2,500 after six months. The market value of the security increases by 2,000 in that period. Under the fair value through profit and loss classification, how much impact is recorded in profit for the six-month period (ignore taxes)?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following methods will typically require the most reconciliation work to produce a direct-method operating cash flow schedule when only indirect data are available?
View answer and explanationWhen converting from indirect to direct method, which of these signs of working capital changes indicates a cash source (i.e., added back to net income)?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following formulas is an acceptable way to compute free cash flow to the firm (FCFF)?
View answer and explanationWhich cash flow ratio best indicates a firm’s ability to meet interest obligations using operating cash flow?
View answer and explanationA firm reports CFO of 300, capital expenditures of 120, and net debt repayment of 40. What is free cash flow to equity (FCFE)?
View answer and explanationWhich common-size cash flow presentation expresses each inflow as a percentage of total cash inflows and each outflow as a percentage of total cash outflows?
View answer and explanationAn analyst wants to forecast capital expenditures as a percent of revenue. Which common-size approach is most helpful?
View answer and explanationWhich of these is NOT a cash flow coverage ratio discussed in the chapter?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following most directly indicates the company’s ability to pay dividends from operating cash flow?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is true about the effect of a non-cash impairment loss on the statement of cash flows?
View answer and explanationA company reports an increase in accounts payable of 30 during the period. Under the direct format operating cash flow schedule, how should this change be treated when deriving cash paid to suppliers?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following cash flow statement items is commonly used to compute free cash flow to equity (FCFE)?
View answer and explanationDuring a period, a fixed-income security classified as 'available-for-sale' under old US GAAP has an unrealized holding gain. Where is this gain reported before realization?
View answer and explanationAn analyst is reconciling net income to operating cash flow under the indirect method. Which of these adjustments correctly treats a reversal of an earlier impairment that was recorded in prior periods?
View answer and explanationWhen computing cash paid for income taxes for the period, which balance sheet changes are relevant?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following best describes a LIFO liquidation and its potential effect on cost of goods sold and gross profit?
View answer and explanationWhich cash flow classification is most commonly used for dividends paid under US GAAP?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following items is most likely classified as an investing activity under both IFRS and US GAAP?
View answer and explanationCompany P purchased inventory of 50 on credit and later paid cash of 35 to suppliers during the period. How should these two transactions be reported in the statement of cash flows (direct method)?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following statements about noncash investing and financing activities is correct?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following steps is NOT part of the three-step process to approximate the direct method from the indirect method?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is the correct effect on the cash flow statement when a company repurchases its own common stock for cash?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following adjustments is needed in the indirect method when a company records amortization of bond premium during the period?
View answer and explanationA company's net income is 120, depreciation expense is 20, and it recorded a noncash gain on sale of equipment of 8. Change in working capital: increase in AR 5, increase in inventory 10, decrease in AP 3. What is net cash provided by operating activities (indirect method)?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following describes how dividends paid can be computed using balance sheet and income statement data?
View answer and explanationA company has CFO of 90, capex of 60, issued 40 of new debt and repaid 10 of old debt. What is the net cash effect of financing activities and free cash flow to the firm (FCFF = CFO + Int*(1 - t) - Capex, assume interest in CFO already included so skip Int adjustment)?
View answer and explanationUnder IFRS, which of the following classifications is allowed for interest paid?
View answer and explanationIf an entity classifies an investment as 'held to maturity' under older US GAAP, how are unrealized gains recognized in the financial statements before sale?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following would cause cash from operations (CFO) to be larger than net income consistently for a mature, stable company?
View answer and explanationA company reports a significant increase in cash and cash equivalents during the year despite reporting a net loss. Which of the following is the most likely explanation?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is most important to check when converting an indirect-format cash flow to a direct-format approximation?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is a reason an analyst might prefer the direct method operating cash flow presentation over the indirect method?
View answer and explanationWhen a company classifies a portion of its marketable securities as 'available-for-sale' under older US GAAP, which financial statement element is directly affected by unrealized gains or losses?
View answer and explanationIf a firm reports an unrealized holding gain on a trading security under either US GAAP or IFRS, where will the gain appear?
View answer and explanation