Reading 22: Long-Lived Assets
50 questions available
Key Points
- Capitalizing increases current assets, equity, and operating cash flow compared to expensing.
- Capitalized interest is treated as an investing outflow; interest expense is an operating outflow (U.S. GAAP).
- Subsequent expenditures that extend asset life or improve productivity are capitalized; maintenance is expensed.
Key Points
- Straight-line depreciation: (Cost - Salvage) / Useful Life.
- Double-declining balance applies a rate to the beginning book value and ignores salvage value until the end.
- Longer useful lives or higher salvage values decrease depreciation expense and increase income.
- IFRS requires component depreciation; U.S. GAAP does not.
Key Points
- IFRS Impairment: Carrying Value > Recoverable Amount (Higher of Fair Value less costs to sell or Value in Use).
- U.S. GAAP Impairment: Carrying Value > Undiscounted Future Cash Flows.
- IFRS allows impairment reversals; U.S. GAAP prohibits them for assets held for use.
- Revaluation Model (IFRS): Increases go to Revaluation Surplus (equity) unless reversing a prior loss.
Key Points
- Average Age = Accumulated Depreciation / Annual Depreciation Expense.
- Average Remaining Useful Life = Net PP&E / Annual Depreciation Expense.
- Investment Property (IFRS) Fair Value Model: Gains/losses recognized in profit and loss.
Questions
Which of the following costs incurred for a machine should most likely be expensed in the period incurred?
View answer and explanationWhen a firm capitalizes an expenditure instead of expensing it immediately, the effect in the current period is to:
View answer and explanationA company constructs a warehouse for its own use. The interest cost incurred during construction should be:
View answer and explanationUnder IFRS, which of the following costs related to intangible assets must be expensed as incurred?
View answer and explanationAn intangible asset with an indefinite useful life:
View answer and explanationA company acquires another firm for $50 million. The fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired is $40 million. The $10 million difference is recorded as:
View answer and explanationUsing the straight-line method, a machine purchased for $100,000 with a residual value of $10,000 and a 5-year useful life would result in an annual depreciation expense of:
View answer and explanationA firm uses the double-declining balance (DDB) depreciation method for an asset with a 5-year life. The rate applied to the carrying value each year is:
View answer and explanationCompared to straight-line depreciation, using an accelerated depreciation method in the early years of an asset's life will result in:
View answer and explanationComponent depreciation is required under:
View answer and explanationA company increases the estimated useful life of its equipment. This change is accounted for:
View answer and explanationUnder IFRS, an asset is considered impaired when its carrying value exceeds its:
View answer and explanationThe recoverable amount of an asset under IFRS is defined as:
View answer and explanationUnder U.S. GAAP, the first step in testing a long-lived asset for impairment is to compare the asset's carrying value to its:
View answer and explanationUnder U.S. GAAP, if an asset is impaired, the loss recognized is equal to the excess of the carrying value over the:
View answer and explanationRegarding the reversal of impairment losses on long-lived assets held for use, which statement is correct?
View answer and explanationWhen a firm revalues an asset upward under the IFRS revaluation model for the first time, the gain is reported:
View answer and explanationA firm using the IFRS revaluation model revalued an asset downward last year, recognizing a loss in net income. This year, the asset's value increased. The gain up to the amount of the previous loss should be:
View answer and explanationAn asset with a carrying value of $20,000 is sold for $25,000. The original cost was $50,000. The gain or loss on derecognition is:
View answer and explanationUnder IFRS, investment property is defined as property owned for the purpose of:
View answer and explanationIf a firm uses the fair value model for investment property under IFRS, changes in the fair value of the property are recognized in:
View answer and explanationAverage age of fixed assets can be estimated by dividing:
View answer and explanationWhich of the following would lead to a lower fixed asset turnover ratio?
View answer and explanationA firm capitalizes a $10,000 expenditure that should have been expensed. In the year of the expenditure, cash flow from operations (CFO) will be:
View answer and explanationAn asset has a cost of $200,000, estimated useful life of 10 years, and salvage value of $20,000. Under the double-declining balance method, depreciation expense in Year 1 is:
View answer and explanationIn the later years of an asset's life, compared to straight-line depreciation, an accelerated depreciation method results in:
View answer and explanationA firm reclassifies a piece of machinery from 'held-for-use' to 'held-for-sale'. At reclassification, the asset is measured at:
View answer and explanationOnce an asset is classified as held-for-sale, the firm:
View answer and explanationAn impairment charge reduces the carrying value of an asset. In future periods, this will generally result in:
View answer and explanationUnder U.S. GAAP, which of the following is expensed as incurred?
View answer and explanationWhen calculating the fixed asset turnover ratio, a firm that uses the revaluation model (upward revaluation) compared to the cost model will likely show:
View answer and explanationA firm has gross PP&E of $2,000, accumulated depreciation of $500, and annual depreciation expense of $150. The estimated total useful life of its assets is closest to:
View answer and explanationSoftware development costs incurred by a company intending to sell the software are capitalized under U.S. GAAP:
View answer and explanationIf a company uses the fair value model for investment property, a transfer from owner-occupied property to investment property is treated as:
View answer and explanationRegarding derecognition, if an asset is exchanged for another asset and the fair value can be reliably measured, the gain or loss is calculated based on:
View answer and explanationUnder the units-of-production method, depreciation expense:
View answer and explanationWhich of the following creates a deferred tax liability?
View answer and explanationWhen estimating the remaining useful life of assets, the calculation Net PP&E / Depreciation Expense is most accurate when the firm uses:
View answer and explanationA manufacturing firm treats the cost of lubricating oil for factory machines as:
View answer and explanationIf a firm uses the cost model for investment property under IFRS, it must disclose:
View answer and explanationCompared to a firm that expenses an expenditure, a firm that capitalizes it will report:
View answer and explanationUnder U.S. GAAP, revaluation of PP&E to fair value is:
View answer and explanationAn asset with a carrying amount of $80,000 is abandoned. The firm incurs no costs to abandon it. The firm should recognize:
View answer and explanationRegarding internally generated goodwill:
View answer and explanationIf a firm uses a shorter useful life estimate for its assets compared to peers, its:
View answer and explanationWhich of the following items is treated as a component of other comprehensive income under the IFRS revaluation model?
View answer and explanationA key difference between the IFRS fair value model for investment property and the revaluation model for PP&E is:
View answer and explanationWhen analyzing a firm's solvency, an analyst would most likely adjust the financial statements by:
View answer and explanationGenerally, capitalizing a cost rather than expensing it results in:
View answer and explanationUnder U.S. GAAP, which of the following is capitalized as an asset?
View answer and explanation