Fieldwork and Ethnography
50 questions available
Questions
In Nancy Scheper-Hughes's initial fieldwork during a severe drought in 1965, approximately how many babies died in the Alto do Cruzeiro shantytown, which had a population of little more than 5,000?
View answer and explanationWhat term does Nancy Scheper-Hughes use to describe the pattern of nurturing where mothers differentiate between infants thought of as thrivers and those 'born already wanting to die'?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary research strategy in cultural anthropology that involves living and interacting with a community of people over an extended period to better understand their lives?
View answer and explanationWhat early anthropologist is considered an exception to the 'armchair' model by conducting fieldwork among Native Americans in the United States?
View answer and explanationFranz Boas's approach to fieldwork, which involved the rapid gathering of all available cultural, material, linguistic, and biological information, is known as what?
View answer and explanationIn his classic ethnography 'Argonauts of the Western Pacific', what does Bronislaw Malinowski urge fellow anthropologists to do?
View answer and explanationThe approach of British social anthropologists like E. E. Evans-Pritchard, which limited consideration of historical and social context to isolate variables, is known as what?
View answer and explanationWhat was the significant anthropological turn marked by the collaborative fieldwork project 'The People of Puerto Rico' in the 1950s?
View answer and explanationAnnette Weiner's restudy of the Trobriand Islands, sixty years after Malinowski, brought attention to what aspect of the economy that Malinowski had overlooked?
View answer and explanationWhat does the term 'engaged anthropology' refer to?
View answer and explanationWhat kind of data consists of personal stories, interviews, life histories, and observations that cannot be counted?
View answer and explanationIn ethnographic fieldwork, what is the term for a community member who advises the anthropologist on community issues, provides feedback, and warns against cultural miscues?
View answer and explanationWhat are 'zeros' in the context of ethnographic listening and observation?
View answer and explanationThe analytical approach that views a local community from the anthropologist's perspective as an outsider is known as what?
View answer and explanationWhat is the term for the use of many voices in ethnographic writing, allowing the reader to hear directly from the people in the study?
View answer and explanationIn Margery Wolf's 'A Thrice Told Tale,' what three different texts does she create to represent the same set of events in a Taiwanese village?
View answer and explanationWhat is the core mandate of the American Anthropological Association's code of ethics?
View answer and explanationWhat U.S. military program, which ran from 2007 to 2014, recruited anthropologists to be embedded with combat units and was a source of major ethical debate within the discipline?
View answer and explanationThe ethical principle of ensuring that research subjects are fully informed about the project's goals and have clearly indicated their willingness to participate is known as what?
View answer and explanationHow has globalization affected the content of ethnographic fieldwork?
View answer and explanationNancy Scheper-Hughes's later research, which expanded from her work in Brazil, focused on what illicit global trade?
View answer and explanationThe sense of disorientation caused by the overwhelmingly new and unfamiliar people and experiences encountered every day in the field is called what?
View answer and explanationWhat does Barbara Myerhoff's book 'Number Our Days' represent a turn toward in anthropology?
View answer and explanationHow did anthropologist Brackette Williams use fieldwork as a kind of 'homework' in her study of homelessness?
View answer and explanationThe analysis and comparison of ethnographic data across cultures is known as what?
View answer and explanationThe intentionally designed features of human settlement, including buildings, transportation infrastructure, and public spaces, are referred to as the:
View answer and explanationThe potential for both the anthropologist and the members of the community being studied to be transformed by the interactions of fieldwork is called:
View answer and explanationAccording to the text, what is a key difference between anthropology and journalism in terms of research?
View answer and explanationThe controversy surrounding Napoleon Chagnon and James Neel's work with the Yanomami people in Brazil centered on what ethical concern?
View answer and explanationIn the film 'Mardi Gras: Made in China', what connects the lives of factory workers in China and revelers in New Orleans?
View answer and explanationWhat does Victor Turner mean by the term 'thrice-born' in his foreword to Barbara Myerhoff's book?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary method used by anthropologist Shannon Speed, which she calls 'engaged activist anthropology'?
View answer and explanationThe process of collecting, organizing, and analyzing ethnographic data presumes that the ethnographer has the power to do what?
View answer and explanationIn the context of the Rwandan genocide, what did the Belgian colonial government establish in 1933 to enforce ethnic segregation?
View answer and explanationThe film 'Mardi Gras: Made in China' reveals that the beads are produced in a factory where what percentage of the workers are women?
View answer and explanationWhat type of interview traces the biography of a person over time, examining changes in their life and illuminating relationships in the community?
View answer and explanationThe fieldwork strategy of examining interlocking relationships of power built on marriage and family ties is called:
View answer and explanationHow did Margaret Mead's fieldwork contribute to 'public anthropology'?
View answer and explanationHow many years after Nancy Scheper-Hughes's initial work as a Peace Corps volunteer did she return to the Alto do Cruzeiro as an anthropologist?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary characteristic of 'engaged anthropology' according to the chapter?
View answer and explanationAn anthropologist's written observations and reflections on places, practices, events, and interviews are called:
View answer and explanationWhich historical figure's work, including 'The People of Puerto Rico', marked a significant anthropological turn toward studying the integration of local communities into a modern world system?
View answer and explanationThe development of an extensive global network to address human organ trafficking by Nancy Scheper-Hughes and her organization, Organs Watch, is an example of:
View answer and explanationWhat does the concept of 'ethnographic authority' force the ethnographer to wrestle with?
View answer and explanationThe first step an anthropologist often takes upon entering a new community, involving the analysis of physical and geographic space, is called:
View answer and explanationAccording to the chapter, what is the largest effort to facilitate worldwide comparative studies by building a database of ethnographic material?
View answer and explanationThe critique of E. E. Evans-Pritchard's 'The Nuer' by later anthropologists centered on his failure to consider what?
View answer and explanationWho was the African American anthropologist, novelist, and activist who vividly illuminated the culture and folklore of the early twentieth-century African American diaspora?
View answer and explanationA social network analysis, as a fieldwork strategy, is often conducted by identifying what?
View answer and explanationAccording to the chapter, why might an anthropologist feel culture shock a second time?
View answer and explanation