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Questions

Question 1

In Nancy Scheper-Hughes's initial fieldwork during a severe drought in 1965, approximately how many babies died in the Alto do Cruzeiro shantytown, which had a population of little more than 5,000?

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Question 2

What term does Nancy Scheper-Hughes use to describe the pattern of nurturing where mothers differentiate between infants thought of as thrivers and those 'born already wanting to die'?

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Question 3

What is the primary research strategy in cultural anthropology that involves living and interacting with a community of people over an extended period to better understand their lives?

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Question 4

What early anthropologist is considered an exception to the 'armchair' model by conducting fieldwork among Native Americans in the United States?

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Question 5

Franz Boas's approach to fieldwork, which involved the rapid gathering of all available cultural, material, linguistic, and biological information, is known as what?

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Question 6

In his classic ethnography 'Argonauts of the Western Pacific', what does Bronislaw Malinowski urge fellow anthropologists to do?

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Question 7

The approach of British social anthropologists like E. E. Evans-Pritchard, which limited consideration of historical and social context to isolate variables, is known as what?

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Question 8

What was the significant anthropological turn marked by the collaborative fieldwork project 'The People of Puerto Rico' in the 1950s?

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Question 9

Annette Weiner's restudy of the Trobriand Islands, sixty years after Malinowski, brought attention to what aspect of the economy that Malinowski had overlooked?

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Question 10

What does the term 'engaged anthropology' refer to?

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Question 11

What kind of data consists of personal stories, interviews, life histories, and observations that cannot be counted?

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Question 12

In ethnographic fieldwork, what is the term for a community member who advises the anthropologist on community issues, provides feedback, and warns against cultural miscues?

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Question 13

What are 'zeros' in the context of ethnographic listening and observation?

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Question 14

The analytical approach that views a local community from the anthropologist's perspective as an outsider is known as what?

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Question 15

What is the term for the use of many voices in ethnographic writing, allowing the reader to hear directly from the people in the study?

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Question 16

In Margery Wolf's 'A Thrice Told Tale,' what three different texts does she create to represent the same set of events in a Taiwanese village?

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Question 17

What is the core mandate of the American Anthropological Association's code of ethics?

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Question 18

What U.S. military program, which ran from 2007 to 2014, recruited anthropologists to be embedded with combat units and was a source of major ethical debate within the discipline?

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Question 19

The ethical principle of ensuring that research subjects are fully informed about the project's goals and have clearly indicated their willingness to participate is known as what?

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Question 20

How has globalization affected the content of ethnographic fieldwork?

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Question 21

Nancy Scheper-Hughes's later research, which expanded from her work in Brazil, focused on what illicit global trade?

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Question 22

The sense of disorientation caused by the overwhelmingly new and unfamiliar people and experiences encountered every day in the field is called what?

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Question 23

What does Barbara Myerhoff's book 'Number Our Days' represent a turn toward in anthropology?

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Question 24

How did anthropologist Brackette Williams use fieldwork as a kind of 'homework' in her study of homelessness?

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Question 25

The analysis and comparison of ethnographic data across cultures is known as what?

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Question 26

The intentionally designed features of human settlement, including buildings, transportation infrastructure, and public spaces, are referred to as the:

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Question 27

The potential for both the anthropologist and the members of the community being studied to be transformed by the interactions of fieldwork is called:

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Question 28

According to the text, what is a key difference between anthropology and journalism in terms of research?

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Question 29

The controversy surrounding Napoleon Chagnon and James Neel's work with the Yanomami people in Brazil centered on what ethical concern?

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Question 30

In the film 'Mardi Gras: Made in China', what connects the lives of factory workers in China and revelers in New Orleans?

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Question 31

What does Victor Turner mean by the term 'thrice-born' in his foreword to Barbara Myerhoff's book?

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Question 32

What is the primary method used by anthropologist Shannon Speed, which she calls 'engaged activist anthropology'?

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Question 33

The process of collecting, organizing, and analyzing ethnographic data presumes that the ethnographer has the power to do what?

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Question 34

In the context of the Rwandan genocide, what did the Belgian colonial government establish in 1933 to enforce ethnic segregation?

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Question 35

The film 'Mardi Gras: Made in China' reveals that the beads are produced in a factory where what percentage of the workers are women?

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Question 36

What type of interview traces the biography of a person over time, examining changes in their life and illuminating relationships in the community?

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Question 37

The fieldwork strategy of examining interlocking relationships of power built on marriage and family ties is called:

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Question 38

How did Margaret Mead's fieldwork contribute to 'public anthropology'?

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Question 39

How many years after Nancy Scheper-Hughes's initial work as a Peace Corps volunteer did she return to the Alto do Cruzeiro as an anthropologist?

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Question 40

What is the primary characteristic of 'engaged anthropology' according to the chapter?

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Question 41

An anthropologist's written observations and reflections on places, practices, events, and interviews are called:

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Question 42

Which historical figure's work, including 'The People of Puerto Rico', marked a significant anthropological turn toward studying the integration of local communities into a modern world system?

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Question 43

The development of an extensive global network to address human organ trafficking by Nancy Scheper-Hughes and her organization, Organs Watch, is an example of:

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Question 44

What does the concept of 'ethnographic authority' force the ethnographer to wrestle with?

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Question 45

The first step an anthropologist often takes upon entering a new community, involving the analysis of physical and geographic space, is called:

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Question 46

According to the chapter, what is the largest effort to facilitate worldwide comparative studies by building a database of ethnographic material?

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Question 47

The critique of E. E. Evans-Pritchard's 'The Nuer' by later anthropologists centered on his failure to consider what?

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Question 48

Who was the African American anthropologist, novelist, and activist who vividly illuminated the culture and folklore of the early twentieth-century African American diaspora?

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Question 49

A social network analysis, as a fieldwork strategy, is often conducted by identifying what?

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Question 50

According to the chapter, why might an anthropologist feel culture shock a second time?

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