Anthropology in a Global Age
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Questions
According to the text, what percentage of the world's coltan supply, a mineral essential for digital devices, is mined in the Congo?
View answer and explanationHow does the text define the field of anthropology?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary purpose of Horace Miner's article, 'Body Ritual among the Nacirema'?
View answer and explanationWhat is the term for the anthropological commitment to look at the whole picture of human life, including culture, biology, history, and language, across space and time?
View answer and explanationAccording to genetic studies cited in the text, what percentage of DNA do humans share with chimpanzees?
View answer and explanationWhich specialization within biological anthropology traces the history of human evolution through the study of the fossil record?
View answer and explanationWhich area of archaeology focuses on reconstructing human behavior in the distant past from artifacts, before the existence of written records?
View answer and explanationWhat term does the textbook use for the worldwide intensification of interactions and increased movement of money, people, goods, and ideas within and across national borders?
View answer and explanationThe theory that rapid innovation in communication and transportation technologies has transformed the way people think about space and time is known as what?
View answer and explanationWhat term describes the corporate strategies that use flexible strategies to accumulate profits in an era of globalization, enabled by innovative communication and transportation technologies?
View answer and explanationAccording to the United Nations data cited in the text, recent globalization has spurred the international migration of more than how many people?
View answer and explanationWhat is the term for the current historical period in which human activity is so extensive that it is reshaping the planet in permanent ways?
View answer and explanationWhat research strategy involves conducting fieldwork in more than one location to understand the full scope of a social issue and the linkages between communities?
View answer and explanationWhich early twentieth-century anthropologist became deeply involved in U.S. immigration debates and conducted studies showing physical changes in the children of immigrants?
View answer and explanationAudrey Richards's 1930s ethnography, 'Chisungu', which studied the coming-of-age rituals of young Bemba women, is credited with opening a pathway for what area of study in anthropology?
View answer and explanationWhat proportion of anthropologists today work in applied anthropology, applying their skills to current world problems outside of academic settings?
View answer and explanationWhat is the term for the strong human tendency to use one's own cultural norms to evaluate and judge the cultural beliefs and practices of others?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary research strategy that cultural anthropologists use, which involves living with a community of people over an extended period to better understand their lives?
View answer and explanationThe 'four-field approach' in United States anthropology constitutes a holistic method for examining humanity by integrating biological anthropology, archaeology, linguistic anthropology, and which other field?
View answer and explanationWhat is the name of the specialization within biological anthropology that studies living, nonhuman primates and primate fossils to understand human evolution and behavior?
View answer and explanationRegarding human genetic variation, what do studies in biological anthropology consistently show about so-called 'racial' groups?
View answer and explanationWhich specialization within linguistic anthropology studies how language changes over time within a culture and as it moves across cultures?
View answer and explanationWhat is the definition of ethnology in cultural anthropology?
View answer and explanationWhich key dynamic of globalization is characterized by the unequal distribution of its benefits, such as the disparity in Internet access between developed and developing countries?
View answer and explanationAccording to the World Bank data cited in the text, nearly 700 million people live in extreme poverty, which is defined as surviving on less than what amount of money per day?
View answer and explanationThe chapter's feature on the vanilla bean from Madagascar is used to illustrate the anthropological study of 'material culture,' also referred to as what?
View answer and explanationIn her work in the Marshall Islands, featured in 'Anthropologists Engage the World,' what two major issues does anthropologist Holly Barker primarily focus on?
View answer and explanationDriven by the burning of fossil fuels, scientists cited in the text predict a rise in average global temperatures of what range by the year 2100?
View answer and explanationThe text suggests that instead of homogenization, globalization often results in a mixing and reworking of cultural influences. What is this process called in a later chapter?
View answer and explanationThe research of the author, Kenneth Guest, on Chinese immigrants who maintain strong ties between Fuzhou, China, and New York City is presented as an example of what?
View answer and explanationIn the opening vignette about the iPhone and coltan, the network of miners, traders, factory workers, and designers across more than 200 companies and dozens of countries is described as a what?
View answer and explanationThe roots of anthropology are described as lying in the increased global contact that resulted from which historical process?
View answer and explanationIn Horace Miner's article on the Nacirema, who are the 'holy-mouth men' that people visit for ritual advice?
View answer and explanationUnlike sociologists or economists who primarily analyze broad trends and national policies, cultural anthropologists are distinct because they typically start their research with whom?
View answer and explanationThe anthropological approach that considers the life experiences of people in every part of the world, comparing and contrasting cultural beliefs and practices to understand human similarities and differences on a global scale, is known as what?
View answer and explanationWhat term refers to the central role of individuals and groups in determining their own lives, even when they are faced with overwhelming structures of power?
View answer and explanationModern humans, Homo sapiens, are believed to have evolved in Africa approximately how long ago?
View answer and explanationHistoric archaeology is distinct from prehistoric archaeology because it explores the more recent past by combining the examination of physical artifacts with what other types of records?
View answer and explanationWhich type of linguist would be most likely to study how factors such as race, gender, age, or class affect how people use language in different situations?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary goal of the anthropological process of ethnology?
View answer and explanationThe corporate strategy of flexible accumulation, a key dynamic of globalization, involves moving production facilities around the world primarily in search of what?
View answer and explanationWhat is the term for the practice of shifting part of a company's work to employees in other parts of the world, such as hiring technicians in the Philippines to answer customer service calls?
View answer and explanationHuman activities have caused profound changes to the planet. According to the text, humans have planted, grazed, paved, excavated, and built on at least what percentage of Earth’s surface?
View answer and explanationThe text cites a National Aeronautics and Space Administration prediction that a sea-level rise of what range by 2100 is entirely possible, largely due to melting glaciers?
View answer and explanationThe 'Toolkit' section at the end of the chapter suggests that the story of the young coltan miners in Congo provides a powerful image to challenge students to do what?
View answer and explanationDuring the 18th and 19th centuries, what was the primary source of information about other cultures for early European anthropologists?
View answer and explanationHow did Franz Boas's work on immigrants in the early 20th century challenge the prevailing racialized views of his time?
View answer and explanationThe unique anthropological perspective focuses on the details of human life in a local community and then examines what?
View answer and explanationIn the section on Biological Anthropology, what percentage of DNA do humans and gorillas share?
View answer and explanationIn addition to the more than 258 million international migrants, the text provides an estimate of how many internal migrants there are moving within their own countries?
View answer and explanation