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Questions

Question 1

In Lecture Three, how does Adorno characterize the 'grand themes' in the sphere of reflection?

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Question 2

What is the positivist response to the demand that sociology should concern itself with the essential, according to Adorno?

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Question 3

According to Adorno, what is the role of the 'research technician' in positivist sociology?

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Question 4

How does Adorno redefine 'Essence' in Lecture Three, distancing it from traditional metaphysics?

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Question 5

What principle from Hegel does Adorno claim is entirely applicable to sociology and its methods?

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Question 6

According to Adorno in Lecture Three, what is the status of class-consciousness compared to Marx's prognosis?

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Question 7

What does Adorno argue is the correct sociological response to the fact that proletarians may no longer be conscious of themselves as such?

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Question 8

Adorno mentions a specific thinker who first diagnosed the 'integrative tendency of society'. Who was it?

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Question 9

What is the 'small model of the dialectic of appearance and essence' that Adorno provides in Lecture Three?

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Question 10

According to Adorno, what is a key task for sociology regarding concepts of essence or general laws?

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Question 11

How does Adorno advise his students to understand terms like 'capitalism' or 'class' in his lectures?

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Question 12

What is the 'curious reversal' Adorno notes regarding the problem of pragmatism in sociology?

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Question 13

What does Adorno claim is the ultimate outcome of the 'practicism' cultivated by positivism?

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Question 14

At the end of Lecture Three, what does Adorno identify as the 'central concept of sociology'?

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Question 15

Adorno criticizes a form of praxis that provides material for measures taken within the existing social 'set-up'. Which sociologist's reproach does he mention in this context?

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Question 16

What does Adorno identify as the two poles of the 'bad sense' of polarization that sociology is in danger of becoming?

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Question 17

When Adorno discusses the question 'Does class play a part or not?', what does he say one must bear in mind about Marx's formulation of the concept?

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Question 18

What is one factor Adorno mentions as a cause for the diminishment of class-consciousness?

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Question 19

When Adorno discusses the task of sociology, how many primary points does he ask his students to 'make a note of'?

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Question 20

What is Adorno's concern about the term 'essence' as it is used in his theory?

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Question 21

Where does Adorno locate the decision about whether a subject matter is 'essential'?

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Question 22

What critique of traditional metaphysics, denounced by Nietzsche, does Adorno say positivism seems to liberate us from?

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Question 23

Adorno claims that unless the axiom 'essence must manifest itself as appearance' is made a strict maxim, theoretical sociology is in danger of lapsing into what?

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Question 24

In his clumsy answer to 'What is essential?', Adorno says that objective laws governing society are human destiny. What important qualification does he add?

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Question 25

What does Adorno identify as a 'decisive question in judging present-day society'?

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Question 26

Adorno notes that the practical appeal to proletarians 'takes on an ideological moment' under what specific circumstance?

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Question 27

In Minima Moralia, Adorno posed a riddle that expressed the problem of disappearing class-consciousness twenty years prior. What was that riddle?

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Question 28

In explaining the non-appearance of class consciousness, Adorno lists several factors. Which concept does he describe as the 'encompassing concept' under which the other moments can be subsumed?

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Question 29

What does Adorno claim is the relationship of his critical sociology to empirical research?

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Question 30

Adorno mentions that the praxis cultivated by positivism can be seen as that of doing what?

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Question 31

In Lecture Three, Adorno refers to a publication he wrote on the concept of society for a specific dictionary. What dictionary was it?

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Question 32

What famous formulation about essence and appearance does Adorno attribute to the philosopher Schlick?

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Question 33

How does Adorno describe the use of research instruments in positivist sociology, especially after mentioning he invented one himself?

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Question 34

According to Adorno, what is the consequence of the positivist rejection of a choice between essence and appearance?

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Question 35

Adorno mentions a contribution he made to the 'criticism directed at phenomenology from the standpoint of dialectics' in a specific book. Which book was it?

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Question 36

What does Adorno say about anyone who lacks the ability to perceive essential truths shining forth from isolated social phenomena?

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Question 37

What is the second point Adorno makes about the sociologist who can perceive essential truths but fails to test their insight?

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Question 38

What reason does Adorno give for why the conclusion 'class-consciousness doesn't exist any more' is an incorrect response to empirical findings?

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Question 39

Adorno argues that in abandoning some traditional categories, one must remain true to what?

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Question 40

On what topic does Adorno say the scholar Jürgen Habermas has worked intensively in recent years?

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Question 41

What does Adorno state is the 'logo of societas'?

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Question 42

Adorno suggests that the work of sociology should be largely governed by what?

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Question 43

What does Adorno believe is the decisive question for judging present-day society regarding class?

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Question 44

According to Adorno, what is the first point in the three-part task of sociology he outlines on page 34?

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Question 45

Adorno criticizes the concept of praxis in positivism because it modifies it to mean what?

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Question 46

What is the great danger that Adorno believes threatens sociology today, according to the end of his discussion on page 30?

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Question 47

What does Adorno say is the intellectual well-being of sociology dependent on preventing?

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Question 48

What does Adorno suggest about the relationship between a critical theory of society and pleasure of expounding it?

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Question 49

How many factors does Adorno mention 'somewhat unsystematically' to explain the incorporation of the proletariat on page 33?

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Question 50

Adorno states that the question of whether praxis follows from sociological knowledge, or if knowledge is simply applicable to given forms of praxis, is a profound and radical difference. Which option best describes this difference?

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