LECTURE THIRTEEN
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Questions
In Lecture Thirteen, how does Adorno describe the fundamental role of sociology in relation to other academic disciplines?
View answer and explanationAccording to Adorno, what is the primary danger for sociology as a discipline that consists 'essentially in reflection'?
View answer and explanationHow does Adorno's conception of sociology's task differ from that of Talcott Parsons's structural-functional theory?
View answer and explanationAdorno uses Freudian psychoanalysis as a model to demonstrate how a discipline focused on the individual inevitably encounters social concepts. Which Freudian term does he reinterpret as being rooted in the 'simple fact of shortage' in society?
View answer and explanationWhat is the 'dialectical motif' Adorno identifies within Freudian theory?
View answer and explanationHow does Adorno critique Jung's theory of the 'collective unconscious' in relation to Freud's work?
View answer and explanationAccording to Adorno, what is the 'super-ego' a representation of within the individual psyche?
View answer and explanationWhat is Adorno's main criticism of Durkheim's study of suicide?
View answer and explanationWhy, according to Adorno, did the Frankfurt School find it necessary to incorporate psychological considerations into the 'objective' theory of society?
View answer and explanationAdorno claims that the dialectic of the particular and the general was rediscovered in the scientific project of Freud. What does he mean by this?
View answer and explanationWhat does Adorno identify as the social root of the category of the individual itself?
View answer and explanationIn his critique of Durkheim, Adorno paradoxically claims that Durkheim attributes properties to the 'conscience collective' that he had previously...
View answer and explanationWhat is Adorno's advice to students regarding the study of sociology and other disciplines?
View answer and explanationAdorno critiques the Freudian tendency to underestimate the possibility of individuation and variability in human beings. To which Freudian concept does he link this tendency?
View answer and explanationWhat is the 'Freudian slip' Adorno makes and then reflects upon during his discussion of socialization and the super-ego?
View answer and explanationAdorno argues that a sociology which forgets the mediation through individual subjectivity is as false as one that reduces sociology to psychology. Why does he find the latter idea, which he attributes to Freud, to be invalidated?
View answer and explanationWhat does Adorno identify as the 'true task of sociology'?
View answer and explanationIn Lecture Thirteen, Adorno suggests that when combining two scientific disciplines, the concepts taken from one into the other almost always lack what?
View answer and explanationWhich book does Adorno still consider the 'best introduction to the whole field of psychoanalysis' and urge 'every sociologist to study'?
View answer and explanationWhat is the consequence of Freud's theory regarding the 'Oedipus complex' and the supposed unalterable nature of human beings?
View answer and explanationAdorno defines the social universal embodied in the super-ego through several commandments. Which of the following is NOT one of the commandments he lists?
View answer and explanationIn his discussion of Durkheim on suicide, Adorno mentions a hierarchy of religions in 1890s France based on the definiteness of their social norms. What is the correct order of this hierarchy, from most to least definite norms?
View answer and explanationWhat temptation of sociology does Adorno point out concerning the mediation of the general through psychology?
View answer and explanationHow does Adorno define 'socialization' in the context of his discussion of the super-ego?
View answer and explanationWhat is Adorno's critical take on the use of 'keywords' or 'maxims' like Jung's 'collective unconscious' in intellectual discourse?
View answer and explanationAdorno states that sociology is prone to a 'misapprehension' regarding psychology. What is this misapprehension?
View answer and explanationIn his critique of Durkheim, Adorno uses a term from Marx to describe what happens to social regularity when psychological mediation is ignored. What is that term?
View answer and explanationWhat is the study 'Die revidierte Psychoanalyse', mentioned by Adorno in Lecture Thirteen, about?
View answer and explanationAdorno argues that a sociology that ignores individual subjectivity is dogmatic. What is the equal and opposite error he identifies?
View answer and explanationWhat is the significance of the distinction between Max Weber's 'mind mania' (Geisthuberei) and 'fact mania' (Stoffhuberei) in Lecture Thirteen?
View answer and explanationAdorno states that Freud's psychoanalysis, by being centered on the individual, seems furthest removed from the social context. Why then does he choose it as a model for his argument?
View answer and explanationIn what way does Adorno see Freud's concept of 'archaic images' as containing a 'dialectical motif'?
View answer and explanationWhat is Adorno's final conclusion about Durkheim's theory of suicide?
View answer and explanationAdorno claims his own work in musicology and psychology has been beneficial to his sociological thought. What principle does this personal experience support?
View answer and explanationWhen Adorno discusses the 'dialectic of the particular and the general' in relation to Freud, he is making a point that he explicitly states was 'taught by' which philosopher?
View answer and explanationWhat does Adorno argue is the objective, sociological basis for what Freud called the 'vital need' (Lebensnot) that compels renunciation?
View answer and explanationHow many Freudian psychological categories does Adorno use as examples to illustrate his point about the super-ego in Lecture Thirteen?
View answer and explanationAdorno argues that the category of the individual is not antithetical to society but is a social category itself. How does he define individuality in this context?
View answer and explanationIn his final remarks on Durkheim, Adorno refers to the 'conscience collective'. How does he characterize this concept?
View answer and explanationWhat is Adorno's position on 'interdisciplinary studies' as commonly practiced?
View answer and explanationAdorno mentions a study he developed twenty years prior from a lecture to the Psychoanalytic Society in San Francisco. What is the title of this study?
View answer and explanationAdorno criticizes a tendency in Freudian theory to regard human beings as 'very largely unalterable'. What does he suggest is the source of this view within the theory?
View answer and explanationWhat does Adorno suggest is the relationship between the commandments internalized in the super-ego (e.g., 'thou shalt work hard') and social reality?
View answer and explanationAdorno's critique of Durkheim's 'conscience collective' claims it performs a miracle. What is this 'miracle'?
View answer and explanationWhat does Adorno ultimately conclude about the relationship between sociology and psychology?
View answer and explanationAdorno characterizes his own sociological approach, in contrast to that of Talcott Parsons, as seeking what?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary reason Adorno gives for Freud's positing of a 'vital need' (Lebensnot)?
View answer and explanationIn Lecture Thirteen, what does Adorno describe as the first of two things a sociologist might see when examining Freud's theory of the 'id'?
View answer and explanationWhat is Adorno's view on the work of the revisionist psychoanalysts he mentions?
View answer and explanationAdorno ends Lecture Thirteen by thanking the students for their attention. What principle does he use the example of Durkheim's study of suicide to illustrate immediately before this?
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