Reading 37: Introduction to Industry and Company Analysis
50 questions available
Key Points
- Groupings based on products/services, business cycle sensitivity, or statistics.
- Cyclical vs. Non-cyclical (Defensive and Growth) classifications.
- Commercial systems (GICS, RGS, ICB) vs. Governmental systems (ISIC, NAICS).
- Construction of peer groups for accurate valuation.
Key Points
- Porter's Five Forces: Rivalry, Entry Threat, Substitutes, Buyer Power, Supplier Power.
- Barriers to entry prevent new competition but don't guarantee high pricing power.
- Industry concentration (absolute vs. relative share).
- Impact of capacity (physical vs. non-physical) on pricing.
- Market share stability and switching costs.
Key Points
- Life Cycle Stages: Embryonic, Growth, Shakeout, Mature, Decline.
- Limitations of the life-cycle model.
- External influences: Macroeconomic, Technological, Demographic, Governmental, Social.
- The experience curve effect on costs.
Key Points
- Elements of thorough company analysis.
- Cost leadership vs. Differentiation strategies.
- Predatory pricing risks.
- Checklist for analyzing strategy effectiveness.
Questions
Which of the following is a primary use of industry analysis in the context of active management strategies?
View answer and explanationWhen grouping companies by products and services, which metric is typically used to classify a firm's principal business activity?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is a limitation of using statistical methods like cluster analysis to group companies?
View answer and explanationWhich characteristic best describes a cyclical firm?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following sectors is most likely to be classified as non-cyclical?
View answer and explanationA growth industry is characterized by demand that is:
View answer and explanationWhat does the term 'growth cyclical' refer to?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is a commercial industry classification system?
View answer and explanationA key difference between commercial and government industry classification systems is that commercial systems:
View answer and explanationWhen forming a peer group for equity valuation, an analyst should primarily look for companies with similar:
View answer and explanationWhich step is part of the process to form a peer group?
View answer and explanationAccording to Michael Porter, which of the following is one of the five forces that determine industry competition?
View answer and explanationHigh fixed costs in an industry generally lead to:
View answer and explanationHow do high barriers to entry affect existing firms in an industry?
View answer and explanationPricing power is generally reduced when an industry is characterized by:
View answer and explanationIn the context of industry capacity, overcapacity typically results in:
View answer and explanationWhich factor contributes most to market share stability?
View answer and explanationWhich stage of the industry life cycle is characterized by slow growth and high prices due to lack of economies of scale?
View answer and explanationIn which stage of the industry life cycle do prices typically fall as economies of scale are reached?
View answer and explanationThe shakeout stage of the industry life cycle is characterized by:
View answer and explanationDuring the mature stage of the industry life cycle, firms are most likely to:
View answer and explanationIn the decline stage of the industry life cycle, negative growth is often caused by:
View answer and explanationA limitation of using life-cycle analysis is that:
View answer and explanationThe experience curve typically shows that cost per unit:
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is considered a macroeconomic influence on industry growth?
View answer and explanationThe aging of the Baby Boomer generation is an example of which type of external influence?
View answer and explanationWhich competitive strategy involves generating volume to make a superior return despite having the lowest prices?
View answer and explanationIn a differentiation strategy, a firm succeeds by:
View answer and explanationPredatory pricing refers to:
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is an element of thorough company analysis?
View answer and explanationWhat is a potential risk of using spreadsheet modeling for company analysis?
View answer and explanationBased on the text's example of the candy/confections industry, which factor keeps competition low?
View answer and explanationIndustry rotation involves:
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is considered a defensive industry?
View answer and explanationConsumer staples firms are typically:
View answer and explanationA 'strategic group' within an industry consists of:
View answer and explanationSwitching costs contribute to market share stability by:
View answer and explanationWhich factor makes the 'threat of entry' high in an industry?
View answer and explanationWhen an industry has underutilized capacity, pricing power is generally:
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is a characteristic of the embryonic stage of an industry?
View answer and explanationIn the decline stage, industry consolidation occurs because:
View answer and explanationMature firms that focus on cost efficiency are 'acting their age' because:
View answer and explanationSocial influences on industries relate primarily to:
View answer and explanationWhat is a major implication of the dividend displacement of earnings?
View answer and explanationWhich valuation model determines the intrinsic value of a firm's equity as total asset value minus liabilities?
View answer and explanationA 'sector' is best defined as:
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is an example of a defensive industry?
View answer and explanationThe threat of substitutes limits an industry's profit potential by:
View answer and explanationRegarding industry concentration, a fragmented market usually results in:
View answer and explanationEnvironmental influences are increasingly important for industries like agriculture because of:
View answer and explanation