Security Market Indexes
50 questions available
Key Points
- Price Index: Uses constituent prices only.
- Total Return Index: Uses prices plus reinvested income.
- Indexes act as hypothetical portfolios.
Key Points
- Price-weighted: Biased by stock price; divisor adjusted for splits.
- Equal-weighted: Biased toward small caps; high rebalancing costs.
- Market-cap weighted: Biased toward large caps; minimal rebalancing.
- Fundamental weighted: Uses metrics like book value or earnings.
Key Points
- Rebalancing: Adjusting weights to targets.
- Reconstitution: Adding/deleting securities.
- Fixed-income: High turnover, dealer pricing.
- Hedge funds: Survivorship bias, often equal-weighted.
Questions
What is the primary difference between a price return index and a total return index?
View answer and explanationIn a price-weighted index, which of the following securities has the greatest influence on the index value?
View answer and explanationWhich weighting method assumes the investor holds an equal dollar amount of each constituent security?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following statements regarding the rebalancing of a market capitalization-weighted index is most accurate?
View answer and explanationConsider a price-weighted index with three stocks priced at 10, 20, and 90. What is the weight of the third stock?
View answer and explanationA fundamental weighted index is most likely to weight securities based on:
View answer and explanationWhich index construction method requires the divisor to be adjusted when a stock split occurs?
View answer and explanationFixed income indexes typically have higher turnover than equity indexes primarily because:
View answer and explanationWhat is a potential issue with using equal weighting for a security market index?
View answer and explanationIn the context of index management, what is 'reconstitution'?
View answer and explanationReal estate indexes are often constructed using:
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is a characteristic of hedge fund indexes?
View answer and explanationCommodity indexes are typically based on:
View answer and explanationA 'float-adjusted' market capitalization weighting involves:
View answer and explanationIf a security is added to an index during reconstitution, its price typically:
View answer and explanationWhich of the following biases is most associated with real estate indexes based on appraisals?
View answer and explanationCalculate the price return for a price-weighted index if the sum of prices starts at 100 and ends at 110.
View answer and explanationWhich index weighting method is also known as 'value-weighted'?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary disadvantage of a price-weighted index?
View answer and explanationIn a market capitalization-weighted index, a security's weight is determined by:
View answer and explanationGiven the following returns for three stocks in an equal-weighted index: 10%, -5%, and 25%. What is the index return?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is a key use of security market indexes?
View answer and explanationA contrarian 'value' strategy is most naturally implemented using which weighting method?
View answer and explanationWhich type of equity index measures the returns of a specific industry, such as pharmaceuticals?
View answer and explanationThe price of a security added to an index usually increases. What happens to the price of a security deleted from an index?
View answer and explanationWhich asset class index typically relies on dealer bid-ask quotes rather than exchange transaction data?
View answer and explanationCalculate the return of a market-cap weighted index. Total Market Cap at t=0 is 500 million. Total Market Cap at t=1 is 550 million. No dividends.
View answer and explanationWhat is 'survivorship bias' in the context of hedge fund indexes?
View answer and explanationWhy must the divisor in a price-weighted index be adjusted?
View answer and explanationAn index that uses 'multi-market' equity refers to:
View answer and explanationWhich weighting scheme is most likely to result in a portfolio with a 'value' tilt?
View answer and explanationSecurity A has a price of 10 and 100 shares. Security B has a price of 50 and 10 shares. In a price-weighted index, which security has the higher weight?
View answer and explanationIn the same scenario (A: Price 10, Shares 100; B: Price 50, Shares 10), which has the higher weight in a market-cap weighted index?
View answer and explanationWhich index type acts as a measure of 'market sentiment'?
View answer and explanationWhat is a 'Style Index'?
View answer and explanationIf an equal-weighted index is not rebalanced, what happens if one stock doubles in price while others stay flat?
View answer and explanationWhich index type is best for measuring the rate of return of an asset class?
View answer and explanationA 'Sector Index' is useful for:
View answer and explanationWhich of the following describes a 'High Yield' fixed income index?
View answer and explanationWhat is the 'backfill bias' in hedge fund indexes?
View answer and explanationIn a price-weighted index, if Stock A (Price 100) and Stock B (Price 10) both increase by 10%:
View answer and explanationWhat does a 'momentum' anomaly in index pricing suggest?
View answer and explanationHow is the return of an equal-weighted index calculated?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is an example of an alternative investment index?
View answer and explanationWhat happens to the divisor of a price-weighted index if one of its stocks is replaced by another stock with a lower price?
View answer and explanationWhich index weighting method most closely mimics the return of a momentum strategy?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary risk of a fixed-income index that includes a large number of illiquid securities?
View answer and explanationA 'Total Return' index value will be lower than a 'Price Return' index value:
View answer and explanationCalculate the return of a price-weighted index. Stock A goes 10->12. Stock B goes 20->18. Divisor is 2.
View answer and explanationWhat does a 'broad market index' typically represent?
View answer and explanation