Fiscal Policy
50 questions available
Key Points
- Conducted by the government.
- Budget Surplus: T > G.
- Budget Deficit: G > T.
- Objectives: Activity level, Redistribution, Allocation.
Key Points
- Spending Tools: Transfer, Current, Capital.
- Revenue Tools: Direct vs Indirect taxes.
- Fiscal Multiplier = 1 / [1 - MPC(1 - t)].
- Balanced Budget Multiplier = 1.
Key Points
- Crowding-out: Higher rates reduce private investment.
- Ricardian Equivalence: Savings offset deficits.
- Lags: Recognition, Action, Impact.
- Constraint: Supply shortages and multiple targets.
Key Points
- Exp Fiscal + Exp Monetary = Output Up.
- Exp Fiscal + Contr Monetary = Rates Up.
- Contr Fiscal + Exp Monetary = Rates Down.
- Contr Fiscal + Contr Monetary = Output Down.
Questions
Who is primarily responsible for undertaking fiscal policy?
View answer and explanationWhich condition describes a budget surplus?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary objective of fiscal policy regarding wealth?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is considered a 'spending tool' of fiscal policy?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is an example of a direct tax?
View answer and explanationWhat does MPC stand for in the context of the fiscal multiplier?
View answer and explanationIf a person receives an extra 100 dollars and spends 80 dollars of it, what is their MPC?
View answer and explanationWhat is the formula for the fiscal multiplier including the tax rate (t)?
View answer and explanationCalculate the fiscal multiplier if MPC is 0.8 and the tax rate is 25 percent.
View answer and explanationHow does an increase in the tax rate affect the fiscal multiplier?
View answer and explanationWhich concept suggests that government borrowing raises interest rates and decreases private sector investment?
View answer and explanationWhat is Ricardian equivalence?
View answer and explanationAccording to the Balanced Budget Multiplier Principle, what is the value of the multiplier?
View answer and explanationIn a balanced budget scenario where the government spends 100 million and taxes 100 million (MPC = 0.8), what is the initial impact on demand?
View answer and explanationWhich lag refers to the time it takes for policymakers to assess the problem based on economic statistics?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is considered a cause of delay in fiscal policy implementation?
View answer and explanationWhat is an argument against being concerned about the size of a fiscal deficit?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is a limitation or difficulty in implementing fiscal policy?
View answer and explanationIf both fiscal and monetary policy are expansionary, what is the expected impact on output?
View answer and explanationIf fiscal policy is expansionary and monetary policy is contractionary, what is the expected effect on interest rates?
View answer and explanationIf fiscal policy is contractionary and monetary policy is expansionary, what is the expected effect on interest rates?
View answer and explanationWhat is the result when both fiscal and monetary policies are contractionary?
View answer and explanationWhat defines a 'Current Spending' tool in fiscal policy?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is an example of 'Transfer Payments'?
View answer and explanationCapital spending usually refers to government expenditure on:
View answer and explanationWhich policy mix results in 'Interest rates vary' (indeterminate)?
View answer and explanationWhen Expansionary Fiscal Policy is combined with Contractionary Monetary Policy, what happens to Output?
View answer and explanationWhy might fiscal deficits lead to disincentives to work?
View answer and explanationWhat is 'Crowding-out' primarily concerned with?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is NOT an objective of fiscal policy mentioned in the text?
View answer and explanationWhat is the relationship between MPC and MPS (Marginal Propensity to Save)?
View answer and explanationIf the Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) increases, what happens to the fiscal multiplier (assuming tax rate is constant)?
View answer and explanationWhat does a high 'Action Lag' imply for fiscal policy?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is a 'Revenue Tool' of fiscal policy?
View answer and explanationIf government spending (G) is 500 and tax revenue (T) is 400, what is the budget balance?
View answer and explanationWhich argument supports the idea that fiscal deficits may not be inherently bad?
View answer and explanationWhat does the 'Balanced Budget Multiplier' equal?
View answer and explanationExpansionary fiscal policy typically involves:
View answer and explanationContractionary fiscal policy is used to:
View answer and explanationWhat is 'Impact Lag'?
View answer and explanationWhich issue refers to the fact that government borrowing might increase interest rates?
View answer and explanationRicardian equivalence suggests that providing a tax cut financed by debt will:
View answer and explanationWhich of the following describes a 'Supply Shortage' issue in fiscal policy context?
View answer and explanationWhat happens if the government has 'Multiple Targets'?
View answer and explanationFiscal policy is most effective at influencing:
View answer and explanationIn the multiplier formula 1 / (1 - MPC(1-t)), what does 't' represent?
View answer and explanationIf fiscal policy is used to redistribute wealth, which tool is most likely employed?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary risk of misreading economic statistics?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following best describes the 'Limits to deficits' difficulty?
View answer and explanationWhen both Fiscal and Monetary policies are Expansionary, what is the impact on Private Sector Spending?
View answer and explanation