Library/Psychology/Abnormal Psychology/Sexual Disorders and Gender Identity Disorder

Sexual Disorders and Gender Identity Disorder

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Questions

Question 1

According to studies cited, what percentage of men in the United States suffer from a sexual dysfunction during their lives?

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Question 2

What is the term for the sexual dysfunction characterized by a persistent inability to attain or maintain an erection during sexual activity?

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Question 3

According to the cognitive-behavioral theory developed by William Masters and Virginia Johnson, what two concepts are emphasized as explanations for male erectile disorder?

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Question 4

The DSM-IV-TR specifies that for a diagnosis of paraphilia, the urges, fantasies, or behaviors must last for at least how long?

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Question 5

What is the term for the paraphilia that involves recurrent, intense sexual urges related to the use of a nonliving object?

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Question 6

What is gender identity disorder, also known as transsexualism?

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Question 7

A biological study on individuals who had transitioned from male to female found that a cluster of cells in the hypothalamus was half as large as in control males. What is this cluster of cells called?

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Question 8

According to the PsychWatch section on lifetime patterns of sexual behavior, what percentage of teen girls and teen boys, respectively, report having had at least one sexual experience with a partner of the same sex by age 19?

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Question 9

What is the primary goal of the modern sex therapy technique called 'sensate focus' or 'nondemand pleasuring'?

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Question 10

What is dyspareunia?

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Question 11

According to survey data, what percentage of women and men, respectively, suffer from dyspareunia to some degree?

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Question 12

What is the behavioral treatment for fetishism where a client masturbates to orgasm while fantasizing about an appropriate object, then switches to fantasizing about the fetishistic object for an hour to produce boredom?

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Question 13

The paraphilia known as frotteurism involves repeated and intense sexual urges to do what?

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Question 14

According to the chapter, at what age does frotteurism typically begin to decrease and often disappear?

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Question 15

What is the most common form of treatment for erectile disorder, which effectively restores erections in 75 percent of men who use them?

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Question 16

Which sexual dysfunction is defined by a persistent or recurrent delay in, or absence of, orgasm following a normal sexual excitement phase?

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Question 17

What is the estimated prevalence of male orgasmic disorder in the male population?

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Question 18

The sex therapy approach called 'directed masturbation training' is described as being highly effective for which disorder?

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Question 19

What is the term for a paraphilia in which a person is intensely sexually aroused by the act or thought of being humiliated, beaten, or bound?

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Question 20

The DSM-5 task force proposed combining the categories of dyspareunia and vaginismus into a single new category called what?

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Question 21

According to the chapter, what is the prevalence of hypoactive sexual desire disorder in women?

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Question 22

Which of the following is NOT listed as a biological cause of low sexual desire?

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Question 23

Which paraphilia is characterized by a recurrent need or desire to dress in the clothes of the opposite sex for sexual arousal?

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Question 24

According to the survey data presented, what percentage of women report having seen or had direct contact with an exhibitionist?

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Question 25

What is the primary characteristic of voyeurism?

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Question 26

In the DSM-IV-TR, pedophilia involves gaining sexual gratification from sexual acts with prepubescent children, usually of what age or younger?

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Question 27

What is the behavioral treatment for certain paraphilias that teaches individuals to respond to more appropriate sources of sexual stimulation by pairing them with unconventional ones during arousal?

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Question 28

The DSM-5 task force proposed a change to the term 'pedophilia', suggesting it be renamed 'pedohebephilic disorder' to reflect sexual preference for which two groups?

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Question 29

What does the term 'sexual sadism' refer to?

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Question 30

Which of the following is NOT one of the three patterns of gender identity disorder described by theorist Richard Carroll for which individuals most commonly seek treatment?

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Question 31

In the 'male-to-female gender dysphoria: autogynephilic type' pattern, what is the source of sexual attraction?

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Question 32

The surgical procedure for creating a functioning penis in a female-to-male transition is called what?

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Question 33

What is the estimated incidence of individuals in the United States who have had or will have sex-change surgery during their lifetime?

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Question 34

A long-term follow-up study in Sweden on sexually reassigned individuals found a reduction in gender dysphoria but also what negative outcome compared to the general population?

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Question 35

What is the human sexual response cycle phase that consists of an urge to have sex, sexual fantasies, and sexual attraction to others?

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Question 36

According to the PsychWatch section, at what age did half of all women in their 60s report having limited sexual interest?

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Question 37

What term refers to a state of mind where people focus on their sexual performance to such an extent that their performance and enjoyment are reduced?

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Question 38

What is nocturnal penile tumescence (NPT) useful for assessing?

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Question 39

According to the text, what is the prevalence of rapid (premature) ejaculation, with as many as what percentage of men in the United States experiencing it at some time?

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Question 40

One biological theory for rapid ejaculation suggests that the brains of men with the dysfunction have certain receptors that are overactive or underactive. Which neurotransmitter's receptors are implicated in this theory?

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Question 41

What percentage of women are estimated to have female orgasmic disorder to some degree?

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Question 42

In the context of sociocultural causes for female orgasmic disorder, what historical message from society is believed to have contributed to the dysfunction?

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Question 43

According to the text, what percentage of women experience dyspareunia for up to a year after giving birth?

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Question 44

The revolution in the treatment of sexual dysfunctions in 1970 is attributed to the publication of which landmark book by William Masters and Virginia Johnson?

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Question 45

What is the primary characteristic of pedophilia victims, according to the text?

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Question 46

Relapse-prevention training, a cognitive-behavioral treatment applied to pedophilia, is modeled after training programs used in the treatment of what other type of disorder?

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Question 47

What is the name for the behavioral process through which sexual masochism is thought to develop, as illustrated by the case of a boy who felt pain and sexual arousal simultaneously when a nurse set his broken arm?

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Question 48

The chapter offers a 'Word of Caution' regarding the definitions of paraphilias, noting that clinicians once considered what to be a paraphilia, leading to persecution and humiliation?

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Question 49

Surveys of mothers indicate that about 1.5 percent of young boys wish to be a girl, and 3.5 percent of young girls wish to be a boy. However, what percentage of adults manifest gender identity disorder?

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Question 50

What did the DSM-5 task force propose should replace the term 'gender identity disorder'?

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