Treatments for Mood Disorders

What percentage of persons in the United States with unipolar depression, including major depressive or dysthymic disorder, receive treatment from a mental health professional each year?

According to the psychodynamic perspective, what is the primary cause of unipolar depression that therapists aim to address?

What is the typical voltage range of electricity passed through the brain during an electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) procedure?

In Beck's cognitive therapy for depression, what is the primary goal of Phase 1?

Which of the following is one of the four interpersonal problem areas that interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) for depression specifically addresses?

What is the range of improvement seen in patients with unipolar depression who undergo electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)?

A significant risk for individuals taking MAO inhibitors is a dangerous rise in blood pressure if they consume foods containing what chemical?

What is the primary mechanism of action for tricyclic antidepressants?

What is the defining characteristic of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)?

In vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), a surgeon implants a pulse generator under the skin of the chest, which then sends electrical signals to what part of the body?

What is the approximate percentage of depressed patients who are helped by taking MAO inhibitors?

What percentage of patients who take tricyclic antidepressants are helped by them?

In the pioneering six-year comparative study of treatments for depression, what percentage of participants who completed treatment with cognitive therapy, interpersonal psychotherapy, or imipramine experienced an almost complete elimination of their symptoms?

Which class of drugs, including lithium, carbamazepine, and valproate, is considered the primary and most effective treatment for bipolar disorders?

What percentage of patients with mania show improvement when treated with lithium or other mood stabilizers?

What is the primary role of individual, group, or family therapy in the treatment of bipolar disorders?

Despite the availability of many effective therapies, what is the estimated percentage of people with a mood disorder who do not improve under treatment?

In behavioral therapy for depression, what is the term used for the technique of reintroducing clients to enjoyable events and activities?

Which of the following correctly lists the four phases of Beck's cognitive therapy for depression?

Which statement accurately describes the effectiveness of couple therapy for depression?

What are two of the primary reasons for the general decline in the use of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) since the 1950s?

How long must a patient typically take tricyclic antidepressants before seeing an improvement in their symptoms of depression?

In the vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) procedure, how frequently is the implanted pulse generator typically programmed to stimulate the nerve?

What part of the brain is targeted by Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) to increase neuron activity in depressed individuals?

Experimental deep brain stimulation (DBS) for severely depressed patients involves implanting electrodes into which specific brain area, sometimes called the 'depression switch'?

When comparing different therapies for unipolar depression, research suggests that cognitive and cognitive-behavioral therapies may be more effective than drug therapy at what?

In the pioneering six-year study comparing therapies for depression, what percentage of participants receiving a placebo showed improvement?

In what year did the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approve the use of lithium as a treatment for bipolar disorder?

According to one study, the risk of relapse for patients with bipolar disorder is how many times greater if they stop taking a mood stabilizer?

Which of the following is a reason why long-term psychodynamic therapy is often of limited help for unipolar depression?

Which of the following is one of the three main components of a typical behavioral therapy approach for unipolar depression?

How many sessions does Beck's cognitive therapy for depression usually require?

What is the typical approach of multicultural treatments for unipolar depression?

What was the original mistaken belief that led clinical researchers in the 1930s to explore brain seizures as a cure for psychosis?

What percentage of depressed Hispanic Americans receive treatment from a mental health professional each year?

What is the term for the practice of continuing antidepressant medication for five months or more after symptoms have lifted to reduce the risk of relapse?

In the initial study of deep brain stimulation (DBS) for depression conducted by Helen Mayberg, how many of the six severely depressed patients became almost depression-free?

A potential negative consequence of using antidepressant drugs to treat depressive episodes in people with bipolar disorder is that the drugs may do what?

Which of these issues is commonly addressed in adjunctive psychotherapy for patients with bipolar disorder?

How have ECT procedures been modified today to minimize the risk of fractures and convulsions?

What percentage of depressed African Americans receive treatment from a mental health professional each year?

In the context of behavioral therapy for depression, what is a contingency management approach?

What is the primary reason second-generation antidepressants like SSRIs are often clinically preferred over older drugs like tricyclics?

Studies suggest that up to what percentage of depressed patients who respond successfully to cognitive, cognitive-behavioral, or interpersonal therapies may relapse within a few years?

What did the Treatment for Adolescents with Depression Study (TADS) indicate was a particularly helpful treatment approach for depressed teenagers?

How do researchers believe mood stabilizing drugs, like lithium, operate differently from antidepressant drugs at the neuronal level?

What percentage of depressed white Americans receive treatment from a mental health professional each year?

When is traditional long-term psychodynamic therapy generally considered to be of greatest help for depression?

What percentage of patients with severe depression who have been unresponsive to other treatments show significant improvement with vagus nerve stimulation (VNS)?

In the Treatment for Adolescents with Depression Study (TADS), how did a combination of cognitive therapy and drug therapy compare to either treatment alone?