Library/Business/Managerial Economics and Business Strategy/Managing in Competitive, Monopolistic, and Monopolistically Competitive Markets

Managing in Competitive, Monopolistic, and Monopolistically Competitive Markets

50 questions available

Summary unavailable.

Questions

Question 1

According to the key conditions for perfect competition listed in Chapter 8, which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a perfectly competitive market?

View answer and explanation
Question 2

Why is the demand curve for an individual firm in a perfectly competitive market represented as a horizontal line at the market price?

View answer and explanation
Question 3

What is the profit-maximizing output rule for a perfectly competitive firm?

View answer and explanation
Question 4

In the short run, a perfectly competitive firm should shut down its operation if the market price falls below which level?

View answer and explanation
Question 5

What is the long-run equilibrium outcome for a firm in a perfectly competitive market?

View answer and explanation
Question 6

Which of the following is NOT listed as a source of monopoly power in Chapter 8?

View answer and explanation
Question 7

For a monopolist facing a linear inverse demand curve, what is the relationship between the demand curve and the marginal revenue (MR) curve?

View answer and explanation
Question 8

According to Demonstration Problem 8-5, if a monopolist's inverse demand is P = 100 - 2Q and its cost function is C(Q) = 10 + 2Q, what is the profit-maximizing quantity?

View answer and explanation
Question 9

Why is there no supply curve in markets served by firms with market power, such as a monopoly?

View answer and explanation
Question 10

What is the deadweight loss of monopoly?

View answer and explanation
Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a condition for a monopolistically competitive industry?

View answer and explanation
Question 12

What is the profit-maximizing rule for a monopolistically competitive firm?

View answer and explanation
Question 13

In the long run, what happens to a monopolistically competitive firm's demand curve if it is initially earning positive economic profits?

View answer and explanation
Question 14

What is the primary purpose of comparative advertising for a firm in a monopolistically competitive market?

View answer and explanation
Question 15

A firm's profit-maximizing advertising-to-sales ratio is given by the formula A/R = EQ,A / (-EQ,P). If the advertising elasticity of demand is 0.1 and the own-price elasticity of demand is -5, what is the optimal advertising-to-sales ratio?

View answer and explanation
Question 16

Based on Demonstration Problem 8-2, a firm's cost function is C(Q) = 100 + Q^2. If the market price is $10, what are the firm's profits or losses at the optimal output level?

View answer and explanation
Question 17

What is brand myopia?

View answer and explanation
Question 18

A multiplant monopolist produces in two plants where the marginal costs are MC1 = 3Q1 and MC2 = Q2. The inverse demand for the product is P = 70 - 0.5Q. What is the total profit-maximizing output (Q)?

View answer and explanation
Question 19

In the long-run equilibrium for a monopolistically competitive firm, which statement is true?

View answer and explanation
Question 20

What does the 'deadweight loss' triangle in a monopoly graph, such as Figure 8-16, represent?

View answer and explanation
Question 21

Which market structure is characterized by many firms, differentiated products, and free entry?

View answer and explanation
Question 22

If a monopolist's marginal revenue is positive, what can be inferred about the own-price elasticity of demand (E)?

View answer and explanation
Question 23

Inside Business 8-1 discusses Peugeot-Citroen in China's auto market. Why is Citroen considered a 'price taker' in this market?

View answer and explanation
Question 24

What is the relationship between a perfectly competitive firm's short-run supply curve and its cost curves?

View answer and explanation
Question 25

In the context of the chapter, what is 'green marketing'?

View answer and explanation
Question 26

If a monopolist with an inverse demand of P = 10 - 2Q has a marginal cost of MC = 2, what is the profit-maximizing price?

View answer and explanation
Question 27

According to the chapter, why would the entry of new firms into a monopolistically competitive industry harm incumbent firms?

View answer and explanation
Question 28

What is the key advantage of a multiplant monopolist over a single-plant monopolist?

View answer and explanation
Question 29

How do patents create monopoly power?

View answer and explanation
Question 30

In a market with many small firms, each selling an identical product, and perfect information for all participants, which market structure is described?

View answer and explanation
Question 31

The demand for a monopolist is P = 200 - 2Q. What is its marginal revenue?

View answer and explanation
Question 32

What is the long-run impact of free entry on a monopolistically competitive firm's profits?

View answer and explanation
Question 33

If a perfectly competitive firm's short-run profit is negative, but its price is above its average variable cost, what should the firm do?

View answer and explanation
Question 34

Why do monopolistically competitive firms engage in strategies like niche marketing?

View answer and explanation
Question 35

What is the primary trade-off a monopolist faces when deciding on a price?

View answer and explanation
Question 36

A perfectly competitive firm's marginal cost is MC = 2Q. The market price is $20. What is the firm's profit-maximizing output?

View answer and explanation
Question 37

In the long run, why do perfectly competitive firms produce at the minimum of their average cost curves?

View answer and explanation
Question 38

If a monopolist with a cost function C(Q) = 100 + Q^2 faces an inverse demand of P = 50 - Q, at what output level are profits maximized?

View answer and explanation
Question 39

Which of these is an example of brand equity?

View answer and explanation
Question 40

The market supply curve in a perfectly competitive industry with 500 identical firms is derived by...

View answer and explanation
Question 41

Why must a monopolist's marginal revenue be less than price for all positive quantities of output?

View answer and explanation
Question 42

In a monopolistically competitive industry, if a firm is making a short-run loss, what is likely to happen in the long run?

View answer and explanation
Question 43

Inside Business 8-3 discusses Colgate's strategy of selling over 40 varieties of toothpaste. What is a primary reason for this high level of product differentiation?

View answer and explanation
Question 44

If a firm has a constant marginal cost and faces a linear demand curve, at what point on the demand curve is total revenue maximized?

View answer and explanation
Question 45

Consider a perfectly competitive firm with total costs C(Q) = 40 + 8Q + 2Q^2. The market price is $88. What are the firm's short-run profits?

View answer and explanation
Question 46

The fact that a monopolistically competitive firm's long-run equilibrium price is greater than the minimum of its average costs implies that:

View answer and explanation
Question 47

The optimal multiplant output rule for a monopolist is to allocate production such that:

View answer and explanation
Question 48

Which of these industries is presented in the chapter as a classic example of perfect competition?

View answer and explanation
Question 49

If a monopolist with a linear demand curve wants to maximize total revenue rather than profit, it should produce at the output level where:

View answer and explanation
Question 50

The market demand curve and the firm demand curve are identical in which market structure?

View answer and explanation