The Organization of the Firm

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Questions

Question 1

According to Chapter 6, what is the term for a situation where a firm produces the inputs required to make its final product, shunning other suppliers?

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Question 2

What is a key disadvantage of acquiring inputs through contracts as mentioned in the textbook?

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Question 3

What type of specialized investment is exemplified by an electric power plant locating close to a coal mine to minimize transportation costs?

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Question 4

The 'hold-up problem' arises from what characteristic of a specialized investment?

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Question 5

In the General Motors-Fisher Body case described in Inside Business 6-3, what was the initial method of input procurement for car bodies?

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Question 6

What happens to the optimal contract length when the level of specialized investment required to facilitate an exchange increases?

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Question 7

What is the primary reason the principal-agent problem emerges when ownership is separated from control in a firm?

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Question 8

In Table 6-1, if a manager is paid a fixed salary of 50,000 dollars, what is the profit-maximizing number of hours for the manager to shirk?

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Question 9

According to Table 6-2, if a manager's compensation is 10 percent of gross profits, what is the manager's compensation if they shirk for 3 hours?

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Question 10

Which of the following is NOT listed as an external force that provides managers with an incentive to maximize profits?

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Question 11

What is a primary problem with revenue-sharing incentive schemes for workers, such as paying sales commissions?

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Question 12

According to the study by Masten, Meehan, and Snyder mentioned in Inside Business 6-1, what was the average increase in transaction costs from mistaken integration (producing internally a component that should have been purchased)?

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Question 13

In Demonstration Problem 6-2, why is Jiffyburger not protected from opportunism when using spot exchange for its ground beef supply?

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Question 14

A situation where capital equipment is designed to meet the needs of a particular buyer and cannot be readily adapted for other buyers is an example of:

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Question 15

What is the optimal input procurement method when specialized investments are not substantial?

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Question 16

What is a primary disadvantage of vertical integration as a method for procuring inputs?

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Question 17

In the context of the manager-worker principal-agent problem, what is the key feature of a piece-rate compensation system?

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Question 18

According to the study by Paul Joskow on coal contracts mentioned in Inside Business 6-2, by how many years did site specificity increase the average length of contracts between coal mines and electric utilities?

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Question 19

Which of the following is an example of an informal relationship between a buyer and seller where neither party is obligated to specific terms for exchange?

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Question 20

What is the term for costs associated with acquiring an input that are in excess of the amount paid to the input supplier?

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Question 21

Under what condition does the optimal contract length, L star, occur according to Figure 6-2?

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Question 22

What is the primary trade-off a firm faces when choosing to produce an input internally (vertical integration) versus purchasing it from an external supplier?

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Question 23

Why would a firm use time clocks and spot checks in the workplace?

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Question 24

According to the appendix on page 232, a fixed salary of 50,000 dollars for a manager creates an opportunity set that is what shape in the income-shirking graph?

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Question 25

What is the primary purpose of a manager engaging in spot checks of the workplace?

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