Quantitative Demand Analysis

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Questions

Question 1

According to the definition provided in Chapter 3, what does the own price elasticity of demand measure?

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Question 2

If the own price elasticity of demand for a product is -2.5, how would the demand for this product be classified?

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Question 3

According to the Total Revenue Test, if a firm's demand is elastic, what is the effect of a price increase on total revenue?

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Question 4

Table 3-2 shows that the own price elasticity of demand for food is -0.7, while the elasticity for cereal is -1.5. What is the most likely explanation for this difference?

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Question 5

A firm's marginal revenue (MR) is related to the price (P) and the own price elasticity of demand (E) by the formula MR = P * [(1 + E) / E]. If the firm's demand is unitary elastic (E = -1), what is its marginal revenue?

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Question 6

What does a positive cross-price elasticity of demand between good X and good Y indicate?

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Question 7

The income elasticity of demand for a product is -0.7. How would this product be classified?

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Question 8

For a linear demand function given by Qd_x = a0 + ax*Px + ay*Py + aM*M + aH*H, what is the formula for the own price elasticity of demand (EQx,Px)?

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Question 9

If a demand function is log-linear, such as ln(Qd) = 2.23 - 1.2*ln(Q) + 1.25*ln(Pop), what is the own price elasticity of demand?

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Question 10

What is the primary job of an econometrician, as described in Chapter 3?

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Question 11

In a regression analysis, if a coefficient's P-value is 0.03, what can a manager conclude?

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Question 12

If a manager has data showing that when the price of a product was $127,100, 4,890,000 units were sold, and when the price was $128,200, 4,770,000 units were sold, what tool can be used to approximate the own price elasticity?

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Question 13

The own price elasticity for a firm's product is -1.5, and it earns $4,000 from this product (Product X) and $2,000 from a complementary product (Product Y). The cross-price elasticity between Y and X is -4.0. What is the total change in revenue if the firm reduces the price of Product X by 1 percent?

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Question 14

Why does demand tend to be more inelastic in the short term than in the long term?

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Question 15

Based on the regression output in Table 3-8, what does the 't-Statistic' of -4.89 for the Price coefficient signify?

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Question 16

What is the primary drawback of using R-square as a measure of the goodness of fit for a regression model?

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Question 17

A manager's research department provides the following linear demand function for a product: Qd = 2000 - 4P - 10P_s + 0.05M, where P is the product's price, P_s is a substitute's price, and M is income. If P=$100, P_s=$150, and M=$30,000, what is the cross-price elasticity of demand?

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Question 18

According to the 'Rule of Thumb for a 95 Percent Confidence Interval' on page 99, how can you approximate the confidence interval for a true parameter 'b' if the estimate is b-hat and its standard error is s_b?

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Question 19

An analyst estimates the demand for raincoats is given by ln(Qd) = 10 - 1.2*ln(Px) + 3*ln(R) - 2*ln(Ay), where R is rainfall. What is the impact on demand of a 10 percent increase in the daily amount of rainfall?

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Question 20

What is the primary reason a manager might use adjusted R-square instead of R-square?

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Question 21

If a 10 percent increase in price leads to a 5 percent decrease in quantity demanded, the own-price elasticity of demand is:

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Question 22

According to Table 3-3, which of the following goods has the most inelastic demand in the short-term?

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Question 23

If a firm's advertising elasticity of demand is 0.25, what does this value imply?

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Question 24

A firm's demand is perfectly elastic. What is the value of its own-price elasticity of demand?

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Question 25

An economic consultant for X Corp. estimates the demand function for the firm’s product as Qd_x = 12,000 - 3Px + 4Py - 1M + 2Ax. Based on this equation, what can be concluded about good X?

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Question 26

In the regression output for FCI's rental units in Table 3-9, the F-statistic is 7.59 and its significance value is 0.0182. What does this indicate?

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Question 27

If a 1 percent increase in consumer income leads to a 2 percent decrease in the quantity demanded of a good, what is the income elasticity of demand?

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Question 28

According to Table 3-1, at which price is the demand for software unitary elastic?

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Question 29

Which of the following is NOT one of the three factors discussed in Chapter 3 that affect the magnitude of the own price elasticity of a good?

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Question 30

If a firm wants to increase its total revenue, and it knows that the demand for its product is inelastic, what should the firm do to its price?

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Question 31

The demand function for TVs is estimated as Q = 1631.47 - 2.60P. At the average price of $455, what is the own-price elasticity of demand?

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Question 32

The log-linear demand for breakfast cereal is estimated as ln(Qc) = -7.256 - 1.647*ln(Pc) + 1.071*ln(M). What is the income elasticity of demand for cereal?

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Question 33

What type of product has an income elasticity that is negative?

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Question 34

If a firm's only available information is that the own-price elasticity for its product is -0.5, and it is currently maximizing profit, what can be inferred about its marginal revenue (MR)?

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Question 35

What is the key advantage of using multiple regression over simple regression for estimating demand?

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Question 36

If a firm's own-price elasticity of demand is -4.0 and its advertising elasticity is 0.2, what is the profit-maximizing advertising-to-sales ratio?

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Question 37

If the long-term own price elasticity for clothing is -2.9 and the short-term elasticity is -0.9, what does this imply about consumer behavior?

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Question 38

A manager of a computer company estimates the own price elasticity for a desktop computer is -1.7. To increase overall revenues, what should the manager do?

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Question 39

What is the 'caveat' mentioned on page 107 regarding regression analysis?

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Question 40

If the income elasticity for nonfed ground beef is -1.94, and an economic upturn is expected to raise consumer incomes by 5 percent, what is the expected impact on the sales of nonfed ground beef?

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Question 41

A general elasticity measures:

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Question 42

If a manager of an online store selling PDAs in Europe sees from the data in 'Inside Business 3-4' that the elasticity for a Sony Clié SJ22 is -3.3, what would a 10 percent price reduction do to sales?

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Question 43

What is the reason that the marginal revenue curve lies below the demand curve for a firm with market power?

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Question 44

If the cross-price elasticity of demand for clothing with respect to the price of food is -0.18, what is the expected change in demand for clothing if the price of food decreases by 10 percent?

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Question 45

If a manager finds that the lower and upper bounds of a 95 percent confidence interval for a price coefficient are -3.82 and -1.37, what is the best estimate for the coefficient?

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Question 46

The demand for a product is given by the equation Qd = 80 - 2P. At what price is total revenue maximized?

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Question 47

In Demonstration Problem 3-5, a log-linear demand function is estimated for Broadway tickets. The resulting equation is ln(Qd) = 8.44 - 1.58*ln(P). What is the own-price elasticity of demand for these tickets?

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Question 48

Why might a product like salt have a very inelastic demand?

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Question 49

In the regression for FCI's rental units (Table 3-9), the coefficient for Advertising is 0.54, but its P-value is 0.4296. What should the manager conclude about the effect of advertising?

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Question 50

A manager is contemplating a 10 percent price cut on a product with an own-price elasticity of -1.0. What will be the impact on the quantity sold and total revenue?

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