Library/Business/Principles of Microeconomics/The Theory of Consumer Choice

The Theory of Consumer Choice

50 questions available

Summary unavailable.

Questions

Question 1

According to the theory of consumer choice, what does a consumer's budget constraint show?

View answer and explanation
Question 2

A consumer has an income of $1,000 per month. The price of a pizza is $10 and the price of a pint of Pepsi is $2. What is the slope of this consumer's budget constraint?

View answer and explanation
Question 3

Which of the following statements accurately describes an indifference curve?

View answer and explanation
Question 4

Which of the following is NOT one of the four standard properties of indifference curves discussed in the chapter?

View answer and explanation
Question 5

The rate at which a consumer is willing to trade one good for another is called the:

View answer and explanation
Question 6

At the consumer's optimal choice, what is the relationship between the indifference curve and the budget constraint?

View answer and explanation
Question 7

If a consumer's income increases, and both goods are normal goods, what happens to the budget constraint and the optimal consumption point?

View answer and explanation
Question 8

What is an inferior good?

View answer and explanation
Question 9

When the price of a good falls, the change in consumption that results from the consumer feeling richer is called the:

View answer and explanation
Question 10

A Giffen good is a special type of good for which:

View answer and explanation
Question 11

When analyzing a worker's decision between consumption and leisure, a higher wage has what effect on the budget constraint?

View answer and explanation
Question 12

If a worker responds to a higher wage by working fewer hours, which of the following is true?

View answer and explanation
Question 13

What is the shape of indifference curves for two goods that are perfect substitutes, like nickels and dimes?

View answer and explanation
Question 14

An increase in the interest rate a consumer can earn on savings will cause their budget constraint between current and future consumption to:

View answer and explanation
Question 15

According to the theory of consumer choice, an increase in the interest rate could lead to either an increase or a decrease in saving because:

View answer and explanation
Question 16

If a consumer has an income of $3,000, wine costs $3 per glass, and cheese costs $6 per pound, what is the maximum number of glasses of wine the consumer can purchase?

View answer and explanation
Question 17

The property that indifference curves do not cross is a consequence of the assumption that:

View answer and explanation
Question 18

In the theory of consumer choice, what does the term 'utility' represent?

View answer and explanation
Question 19

If Jim earns $100, milk costs $2 per quart, and cookies cost $4 per dozen, what happens to his budget constraint if all prices and his income double?

View answer and explanation
Question 20

The case study about lottery winners is used to illustrate that:

View answer and explanation
Question 21

If a consumer's MRS of pizza for Pepsi is 4, and the price of a pizza is $10 and the price of Pepsi is $2, what should the consumer do to maximize satisfaction?

View answer and explanation
Question 22

The historical trend of a falling workweek alongside rising real wages suggests that, for labor supply over the long run:

View answer and explanation
Question 23

What is the key reason that the theory of consumer choice concludes a higher interest rate might either increase or decrease saving?

View answer and explanation
Question 24

A fall in the price of a good, with income held constant, causes the budget constraint to:

View answer and explanation
Question 25

The analysis of consumer choice provides a theoretical foundation for the:

View answer and explanation
Question 26

If a consumer is spending their entire income of $1,000 on 50 pizzas at $10 each and 250 pints of Pepsi at $2 each, they are at a point:

View answer and explanation
Question 27

The reason indifference curves are typically bowed inward is that:

View answer and explanation
Question 28

In the context of labor supply, what does the substitution effect of a higher wage encourage a worker to do?

View answer and explanation
Question 29

Based on the text, which of the following pairs of goods would most likely be represented by right-angle indifference curves?

View answer and explanation
Question 30

If Sam is a saver and the interest rate rises from 10 percent to 20 percent, what is the unambiguous effect on his consumption?

View answer and explanation
Question 31

The theory of consumer choice is presented as a metaphor for decision-making because:

View answer and explanation
Question 32

What is the primary reason the Irish potato famine is sometimes cited as an example of a Giffen good?

View answer and explanation
Question 33

What is the consumer's optimal choice of pizza and Pepsi if their income is $1,000, the price of pizza is $10, the price of Pepsi is $2, and they are on the highest possible indifference curve?

View answer and explanation
Question 34

A consumer who is indifferent between a bundle of 5 left shoes and 5 right shoes, and a bundle of 5 left shoes and 7 right shoes, likely considers these goods to be:

View answer and explanation
Question 35

If the price of Pepsi falls from $2 to $1, and a consumer's purchases of Pepsi increase from 250 to 750 pints, this relationship is shown graphically as:

View answer and explanation
Question 36

According to the FYI box on utility, at the consumer's optimum, the marginal utility per dollar spent on pizza should be:

View answer and explanation
Question 37

When the price of an inferior good falls, the substitution effect leads to _______ consumption of the good, and the income effect leads to _______ consumption of the good.

View answer and explanation
Question 38

A consumer's preferences are represented by a set of indifference curves. If this consumer is offered a point on a higher indifference curve, what can be concluded?

View answer and explanation
Question 39

If a consumer spends his entire income, he can afford 75 pizzas at $8 each or 100 gallons of milk at $6 each. What is his income?

View answer and explanation
Question 40

When the price of pizza is $10 and the price of Pepsi is $2, the consumer's optimal bundle is 50 pizzas and 250 Pepsi. When the price of pizza falls to $8, the consumer's new optimum is 70 pizzas and 310 Pepsi. In this case, pizza is a:

View answer and explanation
Question 41

A consumer is choosing between apples and bananas. If the marginal rate of substitution is 3 apples per banana, it means:

View answer and explanation
Question 42

The theory of consumer choice helps explain why the labor supply curve for an individual might be backward-sloping by showing that:

View answer and explanation
Question 43

A consumer with an income of $2,000 can buy 100 units of good X at $20 each or 200 units of good Y at $10 each. What is the opportunity cost of one unit of good X?

View answer and explanation
Question 44

The substitution effect from a price change is the change in consumption that results from the movement:

View answer and explanation
Question 45

An increase in income causes a consumer's budget constraint to:

View answer and explanation
Question 46

A consumer chooses an optimal consumption point where the ratio of the marginal utilities of two goods equals:

View answer and explanation
Question 47

If Sally's wage increases from $50 to $60 an hour, the opportunity cost of her taking an hour of leisure:

View answer and explanation
Question 48

The main finding of the Jensen and Miller study on Giffen behavior in China was that:

View answer and explanation
Question 49

A consumer's budget constraint for two goods, X and Y, will pivot inward from the Y-axis if:

View answer and explanation
Question 50

If a consumer is currently at a point where their indifference curve is steeper than their budget constraint, they can increase their satisfaction by:

View answer and explanation