The Theory of Consumer Choice
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Questions
According to the theory of consumer choice, what does a consumer's budget constraint show?
View answer and explanationA consumer has an income of $1,000 per month. The price of a pizza is $10 and the price of a pint of Pepsi is $2. What is the slope of this consumer's budget constraint?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following statements accurately describes an indifference curve?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is NOT one of the four standard properties of indifference curves discussed in the chapter?
View answer and explanationThe rate at which a consumer is willing to trade one good for another is called the:
View answer and explanationAt the consumer's optimal choice, what is the relationship between the indifference curve and the budget constraint?
View answer and explanationIf a consumer's income increases, and both goods are normal goods, what happens to the budget constraint and the optimal consumption point?
View answer and explanationWhat is an inferior good?
View answer and explanationWhen the price of a good falls, the change in consumption that results from the consumer feeling richer is called the:
View answer and explanationA Giffen good is a special type of good for which:
View answer and explanationWhen analyzing a worker's decision between consumption and leisure, a higher wage has what effect on the budget constraint?
View answer and explanationIf a worker responds to a higher wage by working fewer hours, which of the following is true?
View answer and explanationWhat is the shape of indifference curves for two goods that are perfect substitutes, like nickels and dimes?
View answer and explanationAn increase in the interest rate a consumer can earn on savings will cause their budget constraint between current and future consumption to:
View answer and explanationAccording to the theory of consumer choice, an increase in the interest rate could lead to either an increase or a decrease in saving because:
View answer and explanationIf a consumer has an income of $3,000, wine costs $3 per glass, and cheese costs $6 per pound, what is the maximum number of glasses of wine the consumer can purchase?
View answer and explanationThe property that indifference curves do not cross is a consequence of the assumption that:
View answer and explanationIn the theory of consumer choice, what does the term 'utility' represent?
View answer and explanationIf Jim earns $100, milk costs $2 per quart, and cookies cost $4 per dozen, what happens to his budget constraint if all prices and his income double?
View answer and explanationThe case study about lottery winners is used to illustrate that:
View answer and explanationIf a consumer's MRS of pizza for Pepsi is 4, and the price of a pizza is $10 and the price of Pepsi is $2, what should the consumer do to maximize satisfaction?
View answer and explanationThe historical trend of a falling workweek alongside rising real wages suggests that, for labor supply over the long run:
View answer and explanationWhat is the key reason that the theory of consumer choice concludes a higher interest rate might either increase or decrease saving?
View answer and explanationA fall in the price of a good, with income held constant, causes the budget constraint to:
View answer and explanationThe analysis of consumer choice provides a theoretical foundation for the:
View answer and explanationIf a consumer is spending their entire income of $1,000 on 50 pizzas at $10 each and 250 pints of Pepsi at $2 each, they are at a point:
View answer and explanationThe reason indifference curves are typically bowed inward is that:
View answer and explanationIn the context of labor supply, what does the substitution effect of a higher wage encourage a worker to do?
View answer and explanationBased on the text, which of the following pairs of goods would most likely be represented by right-angle indifference curves?
View answer and explanationIf Sam is a saver and the interest rate rises from 10 percent to 20 percent, what is the unambiguous effect on his consumption?
View answer and explanationThe theory of consumer choice is presented as a metaphor for decision-making because:
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary reason the Irish potato famine is sometimes cited as an example of a Giffen good?
View answer and explanationWhat is the consumer's optimal choice of pizza and Pepsi if their income is $1,000, the price of pizza is $10, the price of Pepsi is $2, and they are on the highest possible indifference curve?
View answer and explanationA consumer who is indifferent between a bundle of 5 left shoes and 5 right shoes, and a bundle of 5 left shoes and 7 right shoes, likely considers these goods to be:
View answer and explanationIf the price of Pepsi falls from $2 to $1, and a consumer's purchases of Pepsi increase from 250 to 750 pints, this relationship is shown graphically as:
View answer and explanationAccording to the FYI box on utility, at the consumer's optimum, the marginal utility per dollar spent on pizza should be:
View answer and explanationWhen the price of an inferior good falls, the substitution effect leads to _______ consumption of the good, and the income effect leads to _______ consumption of the good.
View answer and explanationA consumer's preferences are represented by a set of indifference curves. If this consumer is offered a point on a higher indifference curve, what can be concluded?
View answer and explanationIf a consumer spends his entire income, he can afford 75 pizzas at $8 each or 100 gallons of milk at $6 each. What is his income?
View answer and explanationWhen the price of pizza is $10 and the price of Pepsi is $2, the consumer's optimal bundle is 50 pizzas and 250 Pepsi. When the price of pizza falls to $8, the consumer's new optimum is 70 pizzas and 310 Pepsi. In this case, pizza is a:
View answer and explanationA consumer is choosing between apples and bananas. If the marginal rate of substitution is 3 apples per banana, it means:
View answer and explanationThe theory of consumer choice helps explain why the labor supply curve for an individual might be backward-sloping by showing that:
View answer and explanationA consumer with an income of $2,000 can buy 100 units of good X at $20 each or 200 units of good Y at $10 each. What is the opportunity cost of one unit of good X?
View answer and explanationThe substitution effect from a price change is the change in consumption that results from the movement:
View answer and explanationAn increase in income causes a consumer's budget constraint to:
View answer and explanationA consumer chooses an optimal consumption point where the ratio of the marginal utilities of two goods equals:
View answer and explanationIf Sally's wage increases from $50 to $60 an hour, the opportunity cost of her taking an hour of leisure:
View answer and explanationThe main finding of the Jensen and Miller study on Giffen behavior in China was that:
View answer and explanationA consumer's budget constraint for two goods, X and Y, will pivot inward from the Y-axis if:
View answer and explanationIf a consumer is currently at a point where their indifference curve is steeper than their budget constraint, they can increase their satisfaction by:
View answer and explanation