Monopolistic Competition

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Questions

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT an attribute of a monopolistically competitive market?

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Question 2

In the short run, a monopolistically competitive firm chooses its price and output level by following which rule?

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Question 3

What happens in the long run if firms in a monopolistically competitive market are earning positive economic profits?

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Question 4

Which of the following is a key difference between the long-run equilibrium in a perfectly competitive market and a monopolistically competitive market?

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Question 5

The term 'excess capacity' in a monopolistically competitive market refers to the fact that:

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Question 6

The product-variety externality is a __________ externality associated with the entry of a new firm into a monopolistically competitive market because consumers _________.

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Question 7

The business-stealing externality arises in monopolistically competitive markets because:

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Question 8

According to the critique of advertising, how does advertising impede competition?

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Question 9

In the 1972 study by Lee Benham on advertising for eyeglasses, what was the key finding?

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Question 10

The theory of advertising as a signal of quality suggests that:

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Question 11

How do defenders of brand names argue that they benefit consumers?

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Question 12

A monopolistically competitive firm is in long-run equilibrium. If price is $15 and average total cost is $15, what is the relationship between price and marginal cost?

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Question 13

Consider a market for novels. A publisher pays an author $2 million. The marginal cost of printing a book is zero. The publisher estimates it can sell 100,000 copies to die-hard fans at $30 each, or 500,000 copies to all potential readers at $5 each. To maximize profit, what single price should the publisher charge?

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Question 14

Why do policymakers often have difficulty addressing the inefficiencies in monopolistically competitive markets?

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Question 15

Which of the following industries is explicitly mentioned in Chapter 16 as an example of monopolistic competition?

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Question 16

The concentration ratio measures the:

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Question 17

If a firm in a monopolistically competitive market finds that its price is less than its average total cost in the short run, it will:

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Question 18

A key behavioral difference between a monopolistically competitive firm and a perfectly competitive firm is that the monopolistic competitor:

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Question 19

According to the analysis in Chapter 16, which of the following is NOT a potential source of inefficiency in a monopolistically competitive market?

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Question 20

Firms that sell highly differentiated consumer goods like breakfast cereals and soft drinks typically spend what percentage of their revenue on advertising?

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Question 21

The long-run equilibrium of a monopolistically competitive firm is characterized by the firm's demand curve being tangent to which other curve?

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Question 22

In the long-run equilibrium of a monopolistically competitive market, firms produce on the:

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Question 23

Which of the four market structures is described as having many firms selling identical products?

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Question 24

Why do firms in a monopolistically competitive market have an incentive to advertise?

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Question 25

If a monopolistically competitive firm's marginal revenue is greater than its marginal cost, the firm should:

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Question 26

The deadweight loss that arises in monopolistic competition is a result of:

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Question 27

According to the case study on eyeglass advertising, the average price of eyeglasses in states that prohibited advertising was $33 in 1963. In states that did not restrict advertising, the average price was $26. Advertising reduced average prices by approximately what percentage?

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Question 28

A key argument in defense of brand names is that they:

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Question 29

Which of the following statements is true for a monopolistically competitive firm in long-run equilibrium?

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Question 30

How does the demand curve faced by a monopolistically competitive firm compare to that faced by a monopoly?

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Question 31

In the cereal advertising example with Post and Kellogg, Kellogg advertises its great-tasting cereal for $10 million because it expects sales of $36 million. Post does not advertise its mediocre cereal because it would only generate $3 million in sales. This illustrates that:

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Question 32

The price of books greatly exceeds the marginal cost of printing one additional copy. This fact is an example of:

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Question 33

In a monopolistically competitive market with N firms, the demand curve for an individual firm is given by Q = 100/N – P. Total Cost is TC = 50 + Q-squared, and Marginal Cost is MC = 2Q. In the long run, how many firms will exist in this market?

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Question 34

According to the summary table in Chapter 16, which feature does monopolistic competition share with monopoly, but not with perfect competition?

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Question 35

If a government forced a monopolistically competitive firm that is in long-run equilibrium to charge a price equal to its marginal cost, the firm would:

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Question 36

What is the primary reason a monopolistically competitive firm's marginal revenue is less than its price?

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Question 37

Which of the following is an example of the 'business-stealing' externality?

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Question 38

If a monopolistically competitive market has 'too much' entry from the perspective of social welfare, it means that:

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Question 39

Which type of firm is LEAST likely to spend money on advertising?

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Question 40

Economist Edward Chamberlin, an early developer of the theory of monopolistic competition, concluded that brand names were:

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Question 41

A firm in a monopolistically competitive market is making a profit in the short run. What will happen to its demand curve in the long run?

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Question 42

The relationship P > MC in a monopolistically competitive market means that:

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Question 43

Which of the following would NOT be considered a monopolistically competitive market?

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Question 44

If a monopolistically competitive firm is in long-run equilibrium, it is producing a quantity where its demand curve:

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Question 45

What does the Galbraith versus Hayek 'FYI' box in Chapter 16 illustrate?

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Question 46

In the long run, a monopolistically competitive firm's price equals its __________, but is greater than its __________.

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Question 47

Why do firms in a monopolistically competitive industry have 'excess capacity'?

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Question 48

An old quip suggests that in monopolistically competitive markets, sellers send Christmas cards to buyers. This is because:

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Question 49

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an oligopoly?

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Question 50

If a firm is in a monopolistically competitive market, its marginal revenue curve will be:

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