Monopolistic Competition
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Questions
Which of the following is NOT an attribute of a monopolistically competitive market?
View answer and explanationIn the short run, a monopolistically competitive firm chooses its price and output level by following which rule?
View answer and explanationWhat happens in the long run if firms in a monopolistically competitive market are earning positive economic profits?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is a key difference between the long-run equilibrium in a perfectly competitive market and a monopolistically competitive market?
View answer and explanationThe term 'excess capacity' in a monopolistically competitive market refers to the fact that:
View answer and explanationThe product-variety externality is a __________ externality associated with the entry of a new firm into a monopolistically competitive market because consumers _________.
View answer and explanationThe business-stealing externality arises in monopolistically competitive markets because:
View answer and explanationAccording to the critique of advertising, how does advertising impede competition?
View answer and explanationIn the 1972 study by Lee Benham on advertising for eyeglasses, what was the key finding?
View answer and explanationThe theory of advertising as a signal of quality suggests that:
View answer and explanationHow do defenders of brand names argue that they benefit consumers?
View answer and explanationA monopolistically competitive firm is in long-run equilibrium. If price is $15 and average total cost is $15, what is the relationship between price and marginal cost?
View answer and explanationConsider a market for novels. A publisher pays an author $2 million. The marginal cost of printing a book is zero. The publisher estimates it can sell 100,000 copies to die-hard fans at $30 each, or 500,000 copies to all potential readers at $5 each. To maximize profit, what single price should the publisher charge?
View answer and explanationWhy do policymakers often have difficulty addressing the inefficiencies in monopolistically competitive markets?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following industries is explicitly mentioned in Chapter 16 as an example of monopolistic competition?
View answer and explanationThe concentration ratio measures the:
View answer and explanationIf a firm in a monopolistically competitive market finds that its price is less than its average total cost in the short run, it will:
View answer and explanationA key behavioral difference between a monopolistically competitive firm and a perfectly competitive firm is that the monopolistic competitor:
View answer and explanationAccording to the analysis in Chapter 16, which of the following is NOT a potential source of inefficiency in a monopolistically competitive market?
View answer and explanationFirms that sell highly differentiated consumer goods like breakfast cereals and soft drinks typically spend what percentage of their revenue on advertising?
View answer and explanationThe long-run equilibrium of a monopolistically competitive firm is characterized by the firm's demand curve being tangent to which other curve?
View answer and explanationIn the long-run equilibrium of a monopolistically competitive market, firms produce on the:
View answer and explanationWhich of the four market structures is described as having many firms selling identical products?
View answer and explanationWhy do firms in a monopolistically competitive market have an incentive to advertise?
View answer and explanationIf a monopolistically competitive firm's marginal revenue is greater than its marginal cost, the firm should:
View answer and explanationThe deadweight loss that arises in monopolistic competition is a result of:
View answer and explanationAccording to the case study on eyeglass advertising, the average price of eyeglasses in states that prohibited advertising was $33 in 1963. In states that did not restrict advertising, the average price was $26. Advertising reduced average prices by approximately what percentage?
View answer and explanationA key argument in defense of brand names is that they:
View answer and explanationWhich of the following statements is true for a monopolistically competitive firm in long-run equilibrium?
View answer and explanationHow does the demand curve faced by a monopolistically competitive firm compare to that faced by a monopoly?
View answer and explanationIn the cereal advertising example with Post and Kellogg, Kellogg advertises its great-tasting cereal for $10 million because it expects sales of $36 million. Post does not advertise its mediocre cereal because it would only generate $3 million in sales. This illustrates that:
View answer and explanationThe price of books greatly exceeds the marginal cost of printing one additional copy. This fact is an example of:
View answer and explanationIn a monopolistically competitive market with N firms, the demand curve for an individual firm is given by Q = 100/N – P. Total Cost is TC = 50 + Q-squared, and Marginal Cost is MC = 2Q. In the long run, how many firms will exist in this market?
View answer and explanationAccording to the summary table in Chapter 16, which feature does monopolistic competition share with monopoly, but not with perfect competition?
View answer and explanationIf a government forced a monopolistically competitive firm that is in long-run equilibrium to charge a price equal to its marginal cost, the firm would:
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary reason a monopolistically competitive firm's marginal revenue is less than its price?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is an example of the 'business-stealing' externality?
View answer and explanationIf a monopolistically competitive market has 'too much' entry from the perspective of social welfare, it means that:
View answer and explanationWhich type of firm is LEAST likely to spend money on advertising?
View answer and explanationEconomist Edward Chamberlin, an early developer of the theory of monopolistic competition, concluded that brand names were:
View answer and explanationA firm in a monopolistically competitive market is making a profit in the short run. What will happen to its demand curve in the long run?
View answer and explanationThe relationship P > MC in a monopolistically competitive market means that:
View answer and explanationWhich of the following would NOT be considered a monopolistically competitive market?
View answer and explanationIf a monopolistically competitive firm is in long-run equilibrium, it is producing a quantity where its demand curve:
View answer and explanationWhat does the Galbraith versus Hayek 'FYI' box in Chapter 16 illustrate?
View answer and explanationIn the long run, a monopolistically competitive firm's price equals its __________, but is greater than its __________.
View answer and explanationWhy do firms in a monopolistically competitive industry have 'excess capacity'?
View answer and explanationAn old quip suggests that in monopolistically competitive markets, sellers send Christmas cards to buyers. This is because:
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is NOT a characteristic of an oligopoly?
View answer and explanationIf a firm is in a monopolistically competitive market, its marginal revenue curve will be:
View answer and explanation