Library/Education/Educational Psychology, Third Edition/The nature of classroom communication

The nature of classroom communication

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Questions

Question 1

According to the text, what are the three unique purposes that communication serves simultaneously in a classroom setting?

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Question 2

A teacher says, 'When you are done with your spelling books, put them in the bins at the side of the room'. Which type of classroom talk does this statement exemplify?

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Question 3

When a teacher asks a content-related question to a daydreaming student to get them back on task, this is an example of what communication phenomenon?

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Question 4

What is defined as the 'excess meanings of utterances' that are received by students without the teacher's awareness or desire?

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Question 5

According to research on eye contact mentioned in the text, what is the typical pattern for native English speakers in a conversation between equals?

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Question 6

What is the typical wait time in most classrooms, as stated in the chapter?

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Question 7

What is one of the desirable effects of increasing teacher wait time to several seconds?

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Question 8

What is the social distance that individuals in white American society typically prefer for a businesslike relationship, such as a teacher talking with a small group of students?

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Question 9

What does the text define as a 'participation structure'?

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Question 10

Which participation structure is described as turning a lecture into a series of explanations interrupted by asking students to express their beliefs, knowledge, or experience?

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Question 11

What is a key problem the text identifies with the 'questions-and-answer' participation structure?

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Question 12

What is a 'register' in the context of classroom communication?

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Question 13

Which strategy of teacher talk, identified by Jay Lemke, involves a teacher choosing who gets to speak and bringing an end to a student's turn?

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Question 14

Which of the following is described as a feature of teacher talk that helps mark a person as a teacher and make comments more comprehensible to a group?

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Question 15

When a student speaks out of turn without being recognized by the teacher, what is this form of student talk called?

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Question 16

According to the text, a teacher can create a 'zone of proximal development' when probing for student understanding by doing what?

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Question 17

What is described as a strategy to help students articulate their ideas more completely by giving them more time to formulate their thoughts?

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Question 18

To promote academic risk-taking, the text suggests teachers should call attention to what aspect of an activity?

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Question 19

What is a 'caring community' in a classroom context?

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Question 20

What does the text suggest is a way for a teacher to encourage community in the classroom?

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Question 21

A teacher stating, 'Jill, you need to work on your math instead of doodling,' is an example of which type of talk?

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Question 22

What is the primary reason the text gives for relying on an explicit, businesslike verbal style in classrooms?

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Question 23

A student who habitually approaches more closely is likely to be described in what way compared to someone who is more distant?

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Question 24

Which of the four common participation structures listed is also sometimes called 'recitation'?

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Question 25

What subtle, contradictory message did the teacher Kelvin's lecture on 'play' send to his students?

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Question 26

In the classroom discussion participation structure, what was a problem Kelvin observed about some students' behavior?

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Question 27

When a student interrupts a teacher who has given incorrect page numbers for a reading, what kind of 'student talk' is this?

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Question 28

What is the primary goal of control talk?

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Question 29

In the example of Kelvin's teaching about play, his use of collaborative group work was intended to address what specific communication problem he observed in class discussions?

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Question 30

What does the text say can happen if conversational partners from different cultural backgrounds use opposite patterns of eye contact?

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Question 31

According to Table 17, how does 'using advance organizers' help communication in content talk?

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Question 32

According to Table 18, which strategy for control talk corresponds to the procedural talk strategy of 'Announcing transitions between activities'?

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Question 33

A teacher who marks an idea from a shy student as important is using which strategy of teacher talk?

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Question 34

What is the function of a student asking, 'Mr X, when does recess begin?' during a discussion about a story?

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Question 35

According to Jay Lemke's study of science lessons, classroom dialogue is often inconsistent with genuine scientific practice in what way?

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Question 36

Which of these conversational moves is NOT listed as a way to help students become more articulate?

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Question 37

To show respect for students and contribute to a caring community, what does the text suggest a teacher can do regarding the curriculum?

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Question 38

In a formal setting like a teacher speaking to an entire class, what is the typical social distance individuals tend to allow?

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Question 39

What is the term for a teacher's use of 'sing-song' style changes in the pitch of their voice when teaching?

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Question 40

Which of the following is NOT a feature of the classroom talk 'register' that distinguishes it from other forms of conversation?

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Question 41

When a student responds to a teacher's test question with a question of their own, such as 'Do you mean X?', what student talk strategy are they using?

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Question 42

What is the primary function of procedural talk in a classroom?

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Question 43

If a teacher says, 'This math lesson will be fun,' but has a nonverbal sigh or slouch, what effect does the nonverbal communication have?

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Question 44

What does the text recommend as a teacher's best strategy to avoid misunderstandings arising from different cultural preferences for social distance?

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Question 45

Which of the following is NOT listed as a common participation structure in classrooms?

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Question 46

What is the primary characteristic of content talk?

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Question 47

A teacher who shows enthusiasm for a student's unusual solution to a math problem is using communication to do what?

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Question 48

When a student remains silent in response to a speaker's comments, what effect does this student talk strategy have?

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Question 49

The feeling of a student being stared at excessively by a teacher who is maintaining continuous eye contact is described as an ironic effect of what?

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Question 50

What is the primary difference between a classroom discussion and a question-and-answer session, as described in the chapter?

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