Recent Stuff: Around 1914 to the Present
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Questions
Prior to World War I, which three nations formed the Triple Alliance, negotiated by Otto von Bismarck in the 1880s?
View answer and explanationWhat was the immediate trigger for the outbreak of World War I in 1914?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following was a key provision of the Treaty of Versailles signed in 1919?
View answer and explanationWhat was the main outcome of Vladimir Lenin's April Theses during the Russian Revolution?
View answer and explanationWhat was a major social reform introduced by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk in modern Turkey?
View answer and explanationJoseph Stalin's Five Year Plans involved a process of taking over private farms and combining them into state-owned enterprises, which was known as what?
View answer and explanationWhat was the main difference between Mussolini's fascism and Hitler's Nazism as described in the text?
View answer and explanationThe policy of appeasement, which allowed Hitler to cease expansionist activities in return for the Sudetenland, was decided at which 1938 conference?
View answer and explanationIn what year did Japan invade Manchuria, establishing a colony and signaling its rising imperial ambitions?
View answer and explanationHow many Jews were killed during the Holocaust, according to the text?
View answer and explanationWhat was the name of the U.S. plan, instituted in 1947, that provided billions of dollars for the reconstruction of Western Europe after World War II?
View answer and explanationWhich two military alliances, representing the Western and Eastern blocs respectively, were formed during the Cold War?
View answer and explanationWhat was the name of Mao Zedong's 1966 domestic policy aimed at erasing Western influence and discouraging a privileged ruling class in China?
View answer and explanationThe Korean War (1950-1953) resulted in a stalemate that left the country divided at what geographic line?
View answer and explanationThe 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis, the closest the world has come to full-scale nuclear war, was resolved when:
View answer and explanationWhat was the name of Mikhail Gorbachev's policy of 'openness' that contributed to the collapse of the Soviet Union?
View answer and explanationThe 1947 partition of the Indian subcontinent created which two nations along primarily religious lines?
View answer and explanationWhat was the system of racial segregation and discrimination enforced in South Africa from 1948 to the early 1990s called?
View answer and explanationThe Balfour Declaration of 1917, issued by the British government, supported the creation of a homeland in Palestine for which group?
View answer and explanationThe 1979 Iranian Revolution resulted in the ousting of the Shah and the establishment of what kind of government?
View answer and explanationWhat international organization, formed in 1960 and dominated by Middle Eastern nations, controls a significant portion of the world's petroleum reserves?
View answer and explanationThe 1994 genocide in Rwanda involved conflict between which two primary ethnic groups?
View answer and explanationWhat major power did Nelson Mandela become president of in 1994 after the abolishment of apartheid?
View answer and explanationHow many soldiers were killed in World War I, according to the text?
View answer and explanationWhat was the name of the secret message from Germany to Mexico that, when intercepted by the United States, helped fuel American entry into World War I?
View answer and explanationThe economic crisis of the late 1920s and 1930s, which began with the U.S. stock market crash and had severe global consequences, is known as:
View answer and explanationThe Allied invasion of Normandy on June 6, 1944, a major turning point in the European theater of World War II, is commonly known as:
View answer and explanationWhat was the primary difference between how independence movements targeted authority in India versus in China?
View answer and explanationWhich of these events did NOT occur in the aftermath of World War II?
View answer and explanationWhich of these was NOT one of Sun Yat-sen's 'Three Principles of the People' for a new China?
View answer and explanationThe international community's failure to resolve the division of the Korean peninsula in the early 1950s has created a modern-day crisis primarily centered on what issue?
View answer and explanationIn 1948, the Soviet Union attempted to gain control of all of Berlin by cutting off land access from the west. How did the Western bloc respond to this Berlin Blockade?
View answer and explanationWhat was the primary goal of Gandhi's philosophy of passive resistance, or civil disobedience, in the struggle for Indian independence?
View answer and explanationThe Persian Gulf War of 1991 was fought by a UN coalition to achieve what primary objective?
View answer and explanationThe term 'McDonaldization' is used in the text as a metaphor for what phenomenon?
View answer and explanationBy 1928, women had gained the right to vote in which of the following pairs of countries?
View answer and explanationAccording to the text, the 'green revolution' of the 1950s and 1960s led to increased agricultural productivity primarily through what means?
View answer and explanationWhich of these international bodies was established first?
View answer and explanationIn the decades leading up to 1914, which country was known as the 'sick man of Europe' due to its declining power and loss of territory?
View answer and explanationThe world population saw massive growth after WWII. What was the population of Rwanda at the time of the 1994 genocide?
View answer and explanationWhat was the immediate consequence of the Tiananmen Square massacre in 1989?
View answer and explanationAfter the Cuban Revolution, Fidel Castro aligned with the Soviet Union, which led to a direct confrontation with the United States in 1961 known as:
View answer and explanationThe first successful Latin American revolt, led by former slave Toussaint L’Ouverture, resulted in the creation of which independent republic in 1804?
View answer and explanationThe text states that in a span of just a few hundred years, Europe went from a backward outpost to the dominant civilization in the world. Which of the following was NOT a cultural movement contributing to this shift?
View answer and explanationAfter the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Russia was reformed under a new constitution in what year?
View answer and explanationWhat was the primary reason for the 'Sino-Soviet split' described in the text?
View answer and explanationThe partition of British India in 1947 led to the death of nearly how many people during mass migrations?
View answer and explanationThe terrorist organization Al Qaeda, led by Osama bin Laden, despises the United States for all of the following reasons EXCEPT:
View answer and explanationWhich of these trading blocs was formed first?
View answer and explanationAccording to the text, which of the following is NOT a consequence of women gaining the right to vote and entering the workforce in the 20th century?
View answer and explanation