THE USE OF SPIES

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Questions

Question 1

According to Sun Tzu, what is the daily expenditure in ounces of silver for marching a host of one hundred thousand men great distances?

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Question 2

A levy of one hundred thousand men is said to impede the labor of how many families?

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Question 3

What does Sun Tzu describe as 'the height of inhumanity'?

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Question 4

What enables the wise sovereign and the good general to strike, conquer, and achieve things beyond the reach of ordinary men?

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Question 5

According to Sun Tzu, from where must knowledge of the enemy's dispositions be obtained?

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Question 6

How many classes of spies does Sun Tzu identify?

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Question 7

What is meant by the term 'divine manipulation of the threads'?

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Question 8

Which type of spy is defined as employing the services of the inhabitants of a district?

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Question 9

According to the definition in Chapter 14, what are 'inward spies'?

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Question 10

What is the definition of a 'converted spy'?

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Question 11

What is the primary function of 'doomed spies'?

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Question 12

What is the role of a 'surviving spy'?

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Question 13

What must be done if a spy divulges a secret piece of news before the time is ripe?

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Question 14

Which type of spy is considered the most essential, as knowledge from all other types can be derived from them in the first instance?

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Question 15

What is the first necessary step when the object is to crush an army, storm a city, or assassinate an individual?

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Question 16

What qualities are necessary to manage spies properly?

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Question 17

Sun Tzu cites I Chih, who had served under the Hsia, as being instrumental in the rise of which dynasty?

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Question 18

Lu Ya, who had served under the Yin, is cited by Sun Tzu as being instrumental in the rise of which dynasty?

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Question 19

How must enemy spies who have come to spy on your forces be handled?

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Question 20

What is required to usefully employ spies, without which they cannot be used?

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Question 21

Without subtle ingenuity of mind, what can a general not do regarding spies?

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Question 22

The story of Ta'hsi Wu of the Sui dynasty, who disguised himself and passed through an enemy camp, is given as an example of which type of spy?

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Question 23

In the historical incident from 303 A.D., the rebel Li Hsiung used a man named P'o-t'ai to feign being whipped and offer to betray his city. This was a successful deception against which general?

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Question 24

According to the commentary, the prisoners released by Pan Ch'ao in his campaign against Yarkand served as an example of which type of spy?

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Question 25

The commentary states that in 260 B.C., Fan Chu successfully used converted spies against which opposing general?

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Question 26

What is the relationship between the converted spy and the use of local and inward spies?

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Question 27

Through whose information is a general able to cause the doomed spy to carry false tidings to the enemy?

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Question 28

According to the commentary by Tu Mu, how should communication with spies be conducted?

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Question 29

What is the end and aim of spying in all its five varieties?

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Question 30

According to the final sentence of the chapter commentary, what does Tu Mu say about reliance on spies?

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Question 31

In the commentary for section 3, Prince Chuang of the Ch'u State is quoted as defining the Chinese character for 'prowess' as being made up of which two concepts?

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Question 32

According to Tu Mu's note in section 10, which of the following is NOT listed as a class of person likely to become a good inward spy?

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Question 33

The commentary for section 13 describes the ideal surviving spy as having a 'will of iron' but what kind of outward appearance?

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Question 34

What is the relationship between foreknowledge and spirits, according to Sun Tzu?

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Question 35

Who does the commentator Ho Shih cite as an example of someone who played a part similar to a 'doomed spy' and was boiled alive for it by the king of Ch'i?

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Question 36

Which group in the army should have the most intimate relations maintained with them and be the most liberally rewarded?

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Question 37

How does the commentator Mei Yao-ch'en react to Sun Tzu's use of I Yin and Lu Ya as examples of converted spies?

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Question 38

According to the commentary from Turenne, what should a commander do when spies propose something very material?

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Question 39

What is the popular title bestowed upon Lu Shang (Lu Ya) by Wen Wang?

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Question 40

In the final sentence of the chapter, the commentator Chia Lin is quoted as saying an army without spies is like a man with what?

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Question 41

According to the commentary in section 2, why is it false economy to grudge the money spent on spies?

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Question 42

The commentary in section 3 argues that the true object of war is peace, a concept rooted in the national temperament of which people?

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Question 43

What is the fifth and final class of spy listed in Sun Tzu's enumeration in section 7?

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Question 44

According to the commentary in section 22, why is it necessary to tempt the converted spy into service?

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Question 45

In section 18, what is the advice given regarding the use of spies?

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Question 46

According to the commentary in section 11, T'ien Tan's famous defense of Chi-mo is cited as a successful use of which type of spy?

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Question 47

Who is the only person who can use the highest intelligence of the army for spying to achieve great results?

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Question 48

The commentary on section 19 tries to defend Sun Tzu from the charge of inhumanity for putting to death both the spy and the man who heard a premature secret. How does Tu Mu defend this action?

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Question 49

What is the second class of spy listed in Sun Tzu's enumeration in section 7?

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Question 50

Why must a general be subtle, according to section 18?

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