The formation of pus in an inflamed tissue is primarily a result of what process?

Correct answer: The death of large numbers of neutrophils and macrophages after performing phagocytosis.

Explanation

This question asks about the origin of pus, which is explained in the 'Formation of Pus' section of Chapter 34 as the accumulation of dead phagocytes and tissue debris.

Other questions

Question 1

What is the normal percentage of neutrophils among the total white blood cells in an adult human?

Question 2

What are the primary mechanisms by which granulocytes and monocytes protect the body against invading organisms?

Question 3

What is the typical lifespan of granulocytes circulating in the blood after being released from the bone marrow?

Question 4

By what process do neutrophils and monocytes squeeze through the gaps between endothelial cells to enter tissue spaces?

Question 5

What is the phenomenon by which chemical substances attract neutrophils and macrophages to an inflamed tissue area?

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a factor that determines whether phagocytosis of a particle will occur?

Question 7

How many bacteria is an activated macrophage typically capable of phagocytizing?

Question 8

The reticuloendothelial system, also known as the monocyte-macrophage system, is composed of which combination of cells?

Question 9

What is the name of the tissue macrophages lining the liver sinusoids that form an effective filtration system for blood from the gastrointestinal tract?

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of inflammation?

Question 11

What is the primary purpose of the 'walling-off' effect of inflammation?

Question 12

Which cells provide the first line of defense against infection within minutes after inflammation begins?

Question 13

The invasion of an inflamed area by neutrophils from the blood constitutes which line of defense?

Question 14

What is the term for the acute increase in the number of neutrophils in the blood that occurs a few hours after the onset of severe inflammation?

Question 15

During neutrophilia following acute severe inflammation, by how much can the number of neutrophils in the blood increase?

Question 16

The third line of defense against infection in an inflamed tissue involves the invasion of which cells?

Question 17

What constitutes the fourth line of defense in inflammation?

Question 18

How long does it typically take before newly formed granulocytes and monocytes from the bone marrow are ready to leave and contribute to the fourth line of defense in inflammation?

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT one of the five dominant factors mentioned as controlling the macrophage and neutrophil response to inflammation?

Question 20

What is the typical composition of the mixture known as pus?

Question 21

What percentage of the total blood leukocytes do eosinophils normally constitute?

Question 22

In which type of infection are eosinophils particularly important for defense?

Question 23

Which of the following substances is a highly larvicidal polypeptide released by eosinophils to kill parasites?

Question 24

Basophils and mast cells play a crucial role in which type of reaction due to their propensity to bind with IgE antibodies?

Question 25

Which cells are responsible for liberating heparin, an anticoagulant, into the blood?

Question 26

What is the clinical condition where the bone marrow produces very few white blood cells, leaving the body unprotected against infection?

Question 27

What is a potential immediate consequence if a person's bone marrow completely stops producing white blood cells?

Question 28

What are the two general types of leukemia, categorized based on the cell lineage that becomes cancerous?

Question 29

Regarding their ability to provide protection, what is the functional capability of the abnormal white blood cells typically produced in leukemia?

Question 30

Where in the body are granulocytes and monocytes primarily formed?

Question 31

How does the number of white blood cells stored in the bone marrow compare to the number circulating in the entire blood?

Question 32

After a monocyte enters the tissues and becomes a tissue macrophage, how long can it live?

Question 33

By what factor can a monocyte's diameter increase after it enters the tissues and transforms into a macrophage?

Question 34

What is the term for the process where a pathogen is coated with antibodies and complement proteins to make it more susceptible to phagocytosis?

Question 35

Which of the following is NOT one of the powerful oxidizing agents used by neutrophils and macrophages to kill bacteria?

Question 36

What is the primary function of the macrophages that line the sinuses of the lymph nodes?

Question 37

What is the main function of the alveolar macrophages found in the lungs?

Question 38

In addition to their role in immunity, what is a specialized function of macrophages in the red pulp of the spleen?

Question 39

Why do streptococcal infections generally have a greater tendency to spread throughout the body compared to staphylococcal infections?

Question 40

What is the name of the process where neutrophils stick to the capillary and venule walls within an inflamed area?

Question 41

What is the approximate replacement time, or life span, for platelets in the blood?

Question 42

Which phagocytic cell is particularly effective against bacteria with thick lipid membranes, such as the tuberculosis bacillus, because its lysosomes contain large amounts of lipases?

Question 43

What is the maximum velocity at which neutrophils and macrophages can move through tissues using ameboid motion?

Question 44

Up to what distance from an inflamed tissue is the chemotactic signal effective in attracting white blood cells?

Question 46

What is the primary role of colony-stimulating factors like GM-CSF, G-CSF, and M-CSF in the response to inflammation?

Question 47

What causes eosinophils to migrate toward and collect in tissues where allergic reactions are occurring?

Question 48

From the multipotential hematopoietic stem cell, what are the two major lineages of white blood cells that are formed?

Question 49

What is the normal percentage of basophils in an adult human's total white blood cell count?

Question 50

Which two types of white blood cells are primarily responsible for attacking and destroying invading agents like bacteria and viruses?