Introduction to Risk Management
50 questions available
Key Points
- Risk management seeks to identify tolerance, measure, and modify risks.
- The process does not seek to eliminate all risks.
- Risk Governance involves senior management determination of tolerance and strategy.
- Risk Budgeting matches risk characteristics to the organization's tolerance.
- Risk Tolerance considers both internal and external risks.
Key Points
- Financial risks: Credit, Liquidity, Market.
- Non-Financial risks: Operational, Solvency, Regulatory, Political, Legal, Tail, Accounting.
- Mortality risk is the risk of death, addressed by life insurance.
- Longevity risk is the risk of living longer than expected, addressed by annuities.
Key Points
- Standard deviation is poor for negative skew or positive excess kurtosis.
- VaR indicates a minimum loss threshold for a specific probability.
- Conditional VaR (CVaR) is the expected value of loss given it exceeds VaR.
- Stress testing changes one key variable; Scenario analysis changes multiple inputs.
- Risk transfer uses insurance; Risk shifting uses derivatives.
Questions
Which of the following best describes the primary goal of the risk management process?
View answer and explanationWhich component of the risk management framework involves senior management determining the organization's optimal risk exposure strategy?
View answer and explanationRisk tolerance is best defined as:
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is considered a financial source of risk?
View answer and explanationOperational risk is best described as the risk of loss due to:
View answer and explanationSolvency risk is defined as the risk that the organization will be unable to continue to operate because:
View answer and explanationWhich risk represents the uncertainty about the organization's exposure to future legal action?
View answer and explanationTail risk is the risk that events in the tails of the distribution of outcomes are:
View answer and explanationAccounting risk involves the risk that the organization's accounting policies and estimates are:
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is an individual risk that is typically addressed by purchasing a lifetime annuity?
View answer and explanationMortality risk for an individual is best described as:
View answer and explanationStandard deviation is a measure of the volatility of asset prices. For which type of distribution is it NOT appropriate?
View answer and explanationWhich risk measure is most appropriate for measuring the market risk of equity securities held in a well-diversified portfolio?
View answer and explanationDuration is used to measure the price sensitivity of which type of asset?
View answer and explanationIn the context of derivatives, what does 'Delta' measure?
View answer and explanationWhich of 'The Greeks' measures the sensitivity of Delta to changes in the price of the underlying asset?
View answer and explanationWhat does the derivative risk measure 'Vega' represent?
View answer and explanationWhich Greek measures the sensitivity of derivative values to changes in the risk-free rate?
View answer and explanationWhat does 'Theta' measure in the context of derivatives risks?
View answer and explanationValue at Risk (VaR) is best defined as:
View answer and explanationIf a portfolio has a one-week VaR of 1 million USD with a probability of 5 percent, what does this mean?
View answer and explanationWhat is a primary limitation of Value at Risk (VaR) regarding loss estimation?
View answer and explanationConditional VaR (CVaR) is calculated as:
View answer and explanationWhich risk assessment method examines the effects of a specific change in a key variable such as an interest rate?
View answer and explanationScenario analysis is best described as:
View answer and explanationInsurance is an example of which risk modification method?
View answer and explanationForward currency contracts are an example of which risk modification method?
View answer and explanationWhat is the purpose of a Surety bond?
View answer and explanationWhat type of protection does a Fidelity bond provide?
View answer and explanationCredit risk is also known as:
View answer and explanationLiquidity risk is defined as the risk of loss when selling an asset at a time when:
View answer and explanationMarket risk refers to uncertainty about:
View answer and explanationRegulatory risk is the risk that:
View answer and explanationPolitical risk is defined as the risk that political actions outside a regulatory framework will:
View answer and explanationWhat distinguishes the 'Risk Budgeting' process?
View answer and explanationWhen analyzing risk tolerance, management must examine:
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is true regarding 'Conditional VaR' compared to standard 'VaR'?
View answer and explanationA standard deviation measure would be most misleading for a distribution with:
View answer and explanationRisk modification seeks to align actual risk exposure with:
View answer and explanationWhich method of modifying risk involves changing the distribution of possible outcomes?
View answer and explanationA life insurance policy primarily addresses which type of risk for an individual?
View answer and explanationThe 'Rho' of a derivative is most concerned with sensitivity to:
View answer and explanationWhich risk represents the possibility that a counterparty will fail to perform its contractual obligations?
View answer and explanationIf a risk manager is concerned about 'human error or faulty organizational process', what type of risk are they analyzing?
View answer and explanationWhich Greek measures the sensitivity of a derivative's value to the volatility of the underlying asset?
View answer and explanationIn the context of tail risk, what does 'CVaR' stand for?
View answer and explanationWhich risk assessment tool involves 'what-if' analysis with multiple input changes?
View answer and explanationRisk governance includes establishing processes and policies for:
View answer and explanationWhich of the following describes 'Gamma'?
View answer and explanationWhich concept is defined as 'Uncertainty about market prices of assets and interest rates'?
View answer and explanation