Basics of Portfolio Planning & Construction
50 questions available
Key Points
- Written document defining client needs and constraints.
- Standard procedure for portfolio managers; sometimes legally required.
- Includes duties of investment manager, client, and custodian.
- Contains appendices for Strategic Asset Allocation and Rebalancing Policy.
Key Points
- Risk Objectives: Absolute (e.g., no value decrease) or Relative (e.g., tracking error vs. LIBOR).
- Return Objectives: Absolute (e.g., 12% p.a.) or Relative (e.g., Index + 2%).
- Objectives act as the primary drivers for asset allocation.
Key Points
- Willingness: Psychological attitude, beliefs about investment.
- Ability: Financial capacity based on assets, liabilities, and time.
- Rule: The lower of willingness or ability dictates the risk constraint.
- Secure jobs and longer horizons increase ability.
Key Points
- Time Horizon: Affects risk capacity; longer allows for recovery from volatility.
- Tax Situation: impacts net returns and asset choice.
- Liquidity: Speed of converting assets to cash without value loss.
- Legal & Regulatory: Compliance with laws.
- Unique Circumstances: Custom restrictions (e.g., no tobacco stocks).
Key Points
- Strategic Asset Allocation: Long-term target weights.
- Tactical Asset Allocation: Short-term active deviations.
- Asset Classes: Should have high internal correlation and low correlation with other classes.
- Core-Satellite: Combines passive core with active satellite positions.
Questions
What is the primary purpose of an Investment Policy Statement (IPS)?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is considered a major component of an IPS?
View answer and explanationIn the context of IPS Risk Objectives, which of the following is an example of an absolute risk objective?
View answer and explanationHow is a 'relative' return objective best described?
View answer and explanationThe 'willingness' to take risk is primarily based on what factor?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following suggests a greater 'ability' to take risk?
View answer and explanationIf an investor has a high willingness to take risk but a low ability to take risk, how should the investment advisor proceed?
View answer and explanationWhich IPS constraint involves the need to turn investments into cash quickly without significant loss of value?
View answer and explanationHow does a longer time horizon generally affect an investor's risk profile?
View answer and explanationA client refuses to invest in companies that produce alcohol due to religious beliefs. Under which IPS constraint does this fall?
View answer and explanationWhat is 'Strategic Asset Allocation'?
View answer and explanationIdeally, how should correlations relate to asset classes in Strategic Asset Allocation?
View answer and explanationWhat is 'Tactical Asset Allocation'?
View answer and explanationWhat characterizes the 'Core-satellite approach' to portfolio construction?
View answer and explanationIn the IPS, where is the Rebalancing Policy typically located?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following describes a 'Legal' constraint in an IPS?
View answer and explanationAn investor states they need $50,000 in six months for a house down payment. This need primarily impacts which IPS constraint?
View answer and explanationWhich statement best describes the relationship between the IPS and the client's tax situation?
View answer and explanationEvaluation of performance in an IPS is typically measured against what?
View answer and explanationWhat is the assessment of an investor's 'willingness' to take risk usually done with?
View answer and explanationA wealthy client with a long time horizon is terrified of stock market volatility. What limits their risk objective?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is a potential benefit of the Core-satellite approach?
View answer and explanationIf an IPS includes a constraint stating 'No investment in competitor's company', which category does this fall under?
View answer and explanationWhich part of the IPS typically outlines how often the policy will be updated?
View answer and explanationAbsolute return objectives are best illustrated by which example?
View answer and explanationTactical asset allocation is described as a:
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is NOT a reason for having a written IPS?
View answer and explanationWhat does the 'Description of client' section in an IPS typically include?
View answer and explanationIn the context of Asset Allocation, if two asset classes have high correlation with each other, what is the implication?
View answer and explanationWhich component of the IPS defines how the policy will be executed?
View answer and explanationA 'Relative' risk objective might be stated as:
View answer and explanationThe 'Ability to take risk' depends largely on:
View answer and explanationIf a client has a short time horizon, their risk capacity is generally:
View answer and explanationWhy must an investment advisor typically prioritize the lower of willingness or ability to take risk?
View answer and explanationWhat defines the 'satellite' portion of a Core-satellite portfolio?
View answer and explanationWhich section of the IPS would define the responsibilities of the custodian?
View answer and explanationIn the context of the IPS, 'Appendices' typically contain:
View answer and explanationIf a client has a 'Secure job' and 'Insurances', how does this impact their risk ability?
View answer and explanationWhich IPS constraint is concerned with 'Regulatory' requirements?
View answer and explanationA return objective stating 'Returns should exceed S&P 500 Index by 2 percent p.a.' is an example of:
View answer and explanationWhen choosing asset classes for Strategic Asset Allocation, what is a key criterion regarding correlation?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is NOT a standard IPS constraint category (LLTTU)?
View answer and explanationIn a Core-satellite approach, the 'Core' is typically:
View answer and explanationProcedures to respond to contingencies are found in which part of the IPS?
View answer and explanationWhich scenario best describes a 'Liquidity' constraint?
View answer and explanationHow does 'Unique Circumstances' differ from 'Legal' constraints?
View answer and explanationWhat is the consequence of low correlation between asset classes in Strategic Asset Allocation?
View answer and explanationA client is 25 years old with a high income. This suggests:
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is NOT a component of the 'Statement of Duties and Responsibilities'?
View answer and explanationThe Investment Policy Statement helps specifically to:
View answer and explanation