Business cycles are most typical of which type of economy?

Correct answer: Economies relying on business enterprises.

Explanation

The text notes that business cycles happen in business-reliant economies, not agrarian or centrally planned ones.

Other questions

Question 1

Which of the following best describes the periodicity of business cycles?

Question 3

What is the typical duration of a business cycle as mentioned in the text?

Question 4

Which type of cycle refers to fluctuations in the level of economic activity, such as GDP in volume terms?

Question 5

In the context of the Growth Cycle, what does it measure economic activity against?

Question 6

What is a key advantage of the Growth Rate Cycle approach?

Question 7

Compared to the Classical view, when are peaks generally reached in a Growth Cycle?

Question 8

Which phase of the business cycle is characterized by the negative output gap starting to narrow?

Question 9

During the Recovery phase, how do businesses typically handle labor needs?

Question 10

What happens to the output gap during the Expansion phase?

Question 11

How is inflation described during the Slowdown phase?

Question 12

During which phase does the unemployment rate start to rise?

Question 13

What is the behavior of inflation during the Contraction phase?

Question 14

A common definition of a recession mentioned in the text is:

Question 15

In the Recovery phase, how do asset markets behave?

Question 16

During the Expansion phase (Boom), what might the central bank do?

Question 17

What happens to the yields of safe assets like government bonds during the Slowdown phase?

Question 18

During the Contraction phase, investors prefer which type of assets?

Question 19

How does the duration of credit cycles generally compare to business cycles?

Question 20

What is the impact of financial frictions on business cycles?

Question 21

Recessions accompanied by financial disruptions tend to be:

Question 22

In the context of economic indicators, how is capital spending described during the Recovery phase?

Question 23

What happens to the Inventory to Sales Ratio during the Slowdown phase?

Question 24

Which of the following is considered a 'Leading' economic indicator?

Question 25

Which of the following is considered a 'Coincident' economic indicator?

Question 26

Which of the following is considered a 'Lagging' economic indicator?

Question 27

What does a Diffusion Index primarily measure?

Question 28

A high value in the Diffusion Index indicates:

Question 29

Building permits are classified as which type of indicator?

Question 30

Real personal income is classified as which type of indicator?

Question 31

The ratio of consumer instalment debt to income is classified as:

Question 32

During the Expansion phase, how is the activity level described?

Question 33

In the Slowdown phase, what happens to activity measures?

Question 34

During which phase do businesses typically first cut hours and eliminate overtime?

Question 35

What is the behavior of the unemployment rate during the Slowdown phase?

Question 36

Which phase is described as the 'Boom' phase?

Question 37

In the 'Classical Cycle' definition, recessions are marked by:

Question 38

Which cycle definition is closest to how mainstream economists think about business cycles?

Question 39

Which phase comes immediately after a 'Peak' in the business cycle?

Question 40

Which phase comes immediately after a 'Trough'?

Question 41

In the Contraction phase, companies with steady positive cash flows are:

Question 42

Which phase is characterized by 'Inflation picks up modestly'?

Question 43

What does the Inventory-to-Sales ratio typically do in the Contraction phase?

Question 44

Change in unit labor costs is an example of a:

Question 45

Interest spread (between Long Term and Short Term rates) is a:

Question 46

In the 'Growth Cycle' definition, what happens to the peaks compared to the Classical view?

Question 47

Which phase involves 'Positive output gap starts to narrow'?

Question 48

What serves as a 'leading indicator of the economy' during the Recovery Phase?

Question 49

In which phase do sales decline slow down?

Question 50

The Average prime lending rate is a: