Natural Resources
50 questions available
Key Points
- Timberland returns: Sales of timber + Land price changes.
- Farmland returns: Sales of agricultural products + Land price changes.
- Farmland risks include commodity price volatility and crop yield variability.
Key Points
- Commodity ETFs: Invest in futures, accessible like stocks.
- Commodity Equities: Imperfect correlation with commodity prices.
- Managed Futures: Actively managed, can be mutual funds or LPs.
- Individual Managed Accounts: Tailored for HNIs.
Key Points
- Inflation hedge: Prices move with inflation.
- Contango: Futures > Spot (Negative Roll Yield).
- Backwardation: Futures < Spot (Positive Roll Yield).
- Total Return = Collateral Yield + Roll Yield + Change in Spot Prices.
- Roll Yield is derived from the difference between spot and futures prices.
Questions
Which of the following best describes the primary source of returns for timberland investments?
View answer and explanationIn addition to land price changes and agricultural product sales, what other factor specifically influences returns on farmland?
View answer and explanationWhich investment vehicle is most suitable for investors who are restricted to buying equity shares but want commodity exposure?
View answer and explanationWhat is a primary drawback of investing in equities directly linked to a commodity?
View answer and explanationHow are Managed Futures Funds typically managed?
View answer and explanationWhich structure for commodity investing is specifically noted as an alternative to pooled funds for High Net Worth Individuals (HNIs)?
View answer and explanationHistorically, how do returns on commodities compare to returns on stocks and bonds?
View answer and explanationWhy is the Sharpe ratio for commodities typically low?
View answer and explanationWhich economic factor do commodity prices tend to move with, allowing them to act as a hedge?
View answer and explanationWhat primarily determines the spot prices for commodities?
View answer and explanationWhen Long Hedgers dominate the market, the market is said to be in which condition?
View answer and explanationIf the futures price is less than the spot price, the market is in:
View answer and explanationWhich component of return is defined as the yield due to a difference between the spot price and futures price?
View answer and explanationWhat is the sign of the roll yield when the market is in Backwardation?
View answer and explanationWhat constitutes the 'Collateral yield' in a commodity investment?
View answer and explanationA market where the futures price is greater than the spot price is known as:
View answer and explanationWho is said to dominate the market when it is in Backwardation?
View answer and explanationWhat three components combine to form the total price return of a commodity investment?
View answer and explanationIf a commodity market is in Contango, what is the sign of the roll yield?
View answer and explanationWhich factor is NOT listed as a direct return driver for farmland in the text?
View answer and explanationCommodity ETFs are best described as investing in:
View answer and explanationIf the Spot Price is 100 USD and the Futures Price is 110 USD, the market is in:
View answer and explanationIf the Spot Price is 100 USD and the Futures Price is 90 USD, the market is in:
View answer and explanationAn investor earns a Collateral Yield of 5 percent and a Spot Price return of 10 percent. If the market is in Contango resulting in a Roll Yield of -3 percent, what is the Total Return?
View answer and explanationAn investor earns a Collateral Yield of 4 percent and a Spot Price return of -2 percent. If the market is in Backwardation with a Roll Yield of 5 percent, what is the Total Return?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is considered a 'specialized fund' in the context of commodities?
View answer and explanationWhich factor is cited as factoring into commodity prices along with supply and demand?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary benefit of the low correlation between commodities and traditional investments?
View answer and explanationIn the context of 'Natural Resources Investment Features', which asset class returns include 'quality and quantity of the crops produced'?
View answer and explanationManaged futures funds can be structured as:
View answer and explanationWhich commodity investment method involves 'Buying shares of commodity producing firm'?
View answer and explanationWhich investment form allows accounts to be 'tailored to the needs of investors'?
View answer and explanationThe convergence of futures prices to spot prices over the term of the contract generates which yield?
View answer and explanationGlobal economics and value to the user are factors specifically mentioned to influence:
View answer and explanationCommodity prices tend to act as a hedge against inflation because:
View answer and explanationWhat is the relationship between production costs and commodity prices?
View answer and explanationA negative roll yield is associated with which market condition?
View answer and explanationIf a commodity investment has a Collateral Yield of 3 percent, a Roll Yield of 2 percent, and the Spot Price remains unchanged (0 percent change), what is the investor's return?
View answer and explanationWhich type of investors are Individual Managed Accounts for commodities mainly designed for?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is NOT a component of 'Total price return' for commodities?
View answer and explanationRegarding timberland, returns also include:
View answer and explanationWhich investment vehicle allows for 'Active management' where managers can concentrate on specific sectors?
View answer and explanationIf long hedgers dominate, causing the futures price to exceed the spot price, what is the term for this market structure?
View answer and explanationWhy might the price movement of a commodity-producing firm's stock differ from the commodity's price movement?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following describes 'Specialized funds'?
View answer and explanationThe return from collateral yield is primarily derived from:
View answer and explanationIf a market is in Backwardation, which inequality holds true?
View answer and explanationTotal return is 10 percent. Collateral yield is 2 percent. Roll yield is 3 percent. What was the change in spot prices?
View answer and explanationWhich entities taking active roles in determining the direction of the company are NOT typically associated with Commodity ETFs?
View answer and explanationWhat is the implied relationship between Short Hedgers and Roll Yield according to the text?
View answer and explanation