Derivative Benefits, Risks, and Issuer and Investor Uses
50 questions available
Key Points
- Risk Management: Transfer exposure without asset trading.
- Information Discovery: Reveals future price/risk expectations.
- Operational Efficiency: Low transaction costs, facilitates short selling.
- Implicit Leverage: Increases financial distress risk.
- Basis Risk: Derivative value diverges from underlying.
- Systemic Risk: Potential to destabilize entire markets.
Key Points
- Issuers: Manage asset/liability/earnings risk.
- Issuers: Hedge commodity and currency fluctuations.
- Investors: Speculation and risk management.
- Investors: Gain exposure without direct ownership.
- Investors: Leverage investments.
Key Points
- Cash Flow Hedge: Manages variable cash flows (e.g., Interest rate swap).
- Fair Value Hedge: Mitigates asset value fluctuations (e.g., Commodity future).
- Net Investment Hedge: Offsets foreign exchange risk (e.g., Currency swap).
- Objective: Align accounting treatment with risk management strategy.
Questions
Which of the following is considered a primary benefit of using derivatives regarding market operations?
View answer and explanationHow do derivatives contribute to information discovery?
View answer and explanationWhich benefit of derivatives is associated with making arbitrage opportunities less costly to exploit?
View answer and explanationWhat does the term 'Implicit Leverage' refer to in the context of derivative risks?
View answer and explanationWhich risk is defined by the value of a derivative diverging from the value of the underlying asset?
View answer and explanationLiquidity risk in derivatives is primarily caused by which of the following?
View answer and explanationWhich event is cited as an example of systemic risk caused by excessive derivative risk-taking?
View answer and explanationWhy is 'Transparency' listed as a risk for derivatives?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is a primary use of derivatives for 'Issuers'?
View answer and explanationWhat accounting practice do issuers utilize to offset risks in financial reporting?
View answer and explanationInvestors utilize derivatives to gain exposure to assets without which of the following?
View answer and explanationWhich type of hedge is used to manage variable cash flows?
View answer and explanationAn 'Interest rate swap' can be used as an example for which type of hedge?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary purpose of a 'Fair Value Hedge'?
View answer and explanationA 'Net Investment Hedge' is primarily designed to offset which type of risk?
View answer and explanationWhich instrument is explicitly listed as an example of a Net Investment Hedge?
View answer and explanationWhich benefit allows for the allocation and transfer of underlying exposure without trading the asset directly?
View answer and explanationOperational efficiency in derivatives includes the facilitation of which market activity?
View answer and explanationCounterparty Credit Risk refers to exposure to which event?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is NOT listed as a benefit of derivatives?
View answer and explanationIn the context of issuer uses, what is meant by 'Fair Value' reporting?
View answer and explanationAn investor wanting to leverage investments against a downturn would primarily be using derivatives for which purpose?
View answer and explanationWhich derivative instrument is given as an example for managing variable cash flows in a Cash Flow Hedge?
View answer and explanationA 'Commodity future' is listed as an example for which type of hedge?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following creates a 'Transparency' risk?
View answer and explanationWhat enables faster reflection of fundamental value in markets?
View answer and explanationWhich term describes the risk that a derivative's value does not move in perfect sync with the underlying asset?
View answer and explanationWhat type of efficiency reduces cash outlay?
View answer and explanationA 'Currency forward' is cited as an example for which two types of hedges?
View answer and explanationHow do investors use derivatives differently from issuers regarding risk?
View answer and explanationIf a company uses a derivative to offset foreign exchange risk, which hedge type are they likely employing?
View answer and explanationFinancial distress risk is increased by which derivative characteristic?
View answer and explanationWhich hedge type mitigates 'fluctuations in asset value'?
View answer and explanationWho primarily uses derivatives to 'Establish risk management policies'?
View answer and explanationThe use of derivatives to hedge against 'commodity and currency price fluctuations' is associated with:
View answer and explanationWhich derivative benefit relates to identifying the 'underlying asset risk'?
View answer and explanationWhy might derivatives be potentially misunderstood by stakeholders?
View answer and explanationWhich type of risk involves the inability to trade or settle due to timing mismatches?
View answer and explanationWhich strategy is typically associated with 'Investors' rather than 'Issuers'?
View answer and explanationWhat does a 'Fair Value Hedge' specifically manage?
View answer and explanationA 'Currency swap' is most likely used for which accounting purpose?
View answer and explanationWhich risk materialized significantly in 2008 due to derivatives?
View answer and explanationHow do derivatives effect transaction costs?
View answer and explanationWhich usage is described as 'Use of derivatives varies based on goals and risk appetite'?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following derivatives is listed as an example for a Fair Value Hedge?
View answer and explanationDerivatives allow for the management of underlying exposure without:
View answer and explanationWhat is meant by 'Operational Efficiency' facilitating short selling?
View answer and explanationWhich risk involves the 'timing mismatches in cash flows'?
View answer and explanationIf an investor uses derivatives to 'Gain exposure to assets without direct ownership', they are acting as a(n):
View answer and explanationA Cash Flow Hedge is used to:
View answer and explanation