Learning Module 2 Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct
50 questions available
Key Points
- Code contains aspirational principles; Standards are enforceable conduct rules
- Professional Conduct Program (PCP) investigates and refers matters to DRC
- Sanctions include censure, suspension, revocation of designation
Key Points
- 2023 revisions: new Competence standard; V(B) and VI(A) updates
- Standard I: Know the law, maintain independence, avoid misrepresentation and misconduct
- Dissociate from violations; consult legal/compliance and document actions
Key Points
- Material nonpublic information cannot be used to trade or cause trades
- Mosaic theory permits combining public and nonmaterial nonpublic info
- Market manipulation includes false information and transactional schemes
Key Points
- Client interests first; fiduciary duties may be imposed by law
- Fair dealing: simultaneous dissemination and fair allocation policies
- Suitability requires IPS and periodic review; performance must be accurate
Key Points
- IV–VII cover employer duties, research/actions diligence, conflicts, and CFA responsibilities
- Firms should implement detailed procedures, training, and oversight
- Use an ethical decision-making framework to navigate complex situations
Questions
Which is the primary purpose of the CFA Institute Professional Conduct Program (PCP)?
View answer and explanationA member receives an e-mail from a regulator reporting possible misconduct by a colleague. According to the Handbook guidance, what should the member do first?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following best describes the relationship between the Code of Ethics and the Standards of Professional Conduct?
View answer and explanationWhich new standard was added in the 2023 revisions to the Code and Standards?
View answer and explanationUnder Standard I(A), when applicable law and the Code and Standards differ, a member must:
View answer and explanationWhich of the following most likely constitutes material nonpublic information under Standard II(A)?
View answer and explanationUnder II(A), which practice is permissible for an analyst using the mosaic approach?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following actions best demonstrates compliance with Standard I(B) Independence and Objectivity?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is a recommended firewall element to prevent misuse of material nonpublic information?
View answer and explanationWhich behavior most likely violates Standard II(B) Market Manipulation?
View answer and explanationA portfolio manager receives a client instruction to buy a speculative cryptocurrency product that conflicts with the client’s conservative IPS. What is the most appropriate immediate action?
View answer and explanationWhich action best meets the disclosure requirement under revised Standard V(B) Communication with Clients and Prospective Clients?
View answer and explanationWhich practice helps ensure fair dealing under Standard III(B) when allocating shares of an oversubscribed IPO among client accounts?
View answer and explanationWhich of these is required by Standard III(D) Performance Presentation?
View answer and explanationA research analyst copies substantial material from another firm’s report into their firm’s published report without attribution. Which Standard is most directly violated?
View answer and explanationWhich procedure is recommended to help supervisors meet their obligations under Standard IV(C) Responsibilities of Supervisors?
View answer and explanationUnder Standard VI(A) Avoid or Disclose Conflicts, what is required when a conflict cannot reasonably be avoided?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following best exemplifies a violation of Standard V(A) Diligence and Reasonable Basis?
View answer and explanationA member receives confidential quarterly sales figures from a supplier in confidence; the information is material. Under Standard II(A), which action is permitted?
View answer and explanationWhich statement best reflects the meaning of 'best execution' in the context of Standard III(A) Loyalty, Prudence, and Care?
View answer and explanationAn adviser claims in a brochure that their composite returned 20% annually for the past five years, but this excludes accounts that withdrew during poor years. Which Standard is implicated?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is consistent with Standard I(E) Competence when a member's role changes to include ESG analysis?
View answer and explanationWhich is an appropriate firm practice to support Standard V(C) Record Retention?
View answer and explanationUnder Standard VI(B) Priority of Transactions, which trade must be filled first?
View answer and explanationWhich action best complies with Standard III(E) Preservation of Confidentiality?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is a recommended firm policy to support Standard I(B) independence of research?
View answer and explanationA member asks compliance whether they may accept a modest client gift worth EUR 50. Best practice under Standard I(B) is to:
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is most consistent with ethical use of expert networks under Standard II(A)?
View answer and explanationA manager wishes to advertise a fund’s 10-year track record but wants to use a peer group index that is not comparable. Under Standard III(D) the manager should:
View answer and explanationWhich action best demonstrates compliance with Standard VII(B) Reference to CFA Institute and the CFA designation?
View answer and explanationAn analyst discovers an error in a previously distributed performance report that materially inflates returns. According to the Handbook, the analyst should:
View answer and explanationWhich of the following best describes the duty of loyalty under Standard III(A)?
View answer and explanationWhich firm-level practice most directly promotes ethical culture as described in the module conclusion?
View answer and explanationUnder Standard I(C) Misrepresentation, which social media behavior is most likely a violation?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is consistent with Standard IV(B) Additional Compensation Arrangements?
View answer and explanationWhich best practice helps ensure suitability for retail clients under Standard III(C)?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following disclosures is required under Standard VI(C) Referral Fees?
View answer and explanationWhich practice helps a firm comply with Standard III(B) when issuing investment recommendations?
View answer and explanationAn adviser tells a prospective client only the services that benefit the adviser’s firm. Under Standard V(B), what is missing?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following actions would be a violation of Standard I(D) Misconduct?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following best exemplifies a firm’s proxy voting responsibility discussed under Standard III(A)?
View answer and explanationWhich practice is inconsistent with the concept of an ethical decision-making framework recommended in the module?
View answer and explanationA member learns that a colleague has been selectively sharing draft research with favored clients before public release. Which Standards are implicated and what immediate step should the member take?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is an appropriate response if a member discovers the firm is presenting an inaccurate performance composite that overstates returns?
View answer and explanationWhich of these best captures the FCA Institute's reason for emphasizing professions and codes of ethics in investment management?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following steps is part of the ethical decision-making framework outlined in the Handbook?
View answer and explanationWhich scenario most clearly requires dissociation under Standard I(A)?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following reflects best practice for handling firm-sponsored educational trips by issuers under Standard I(B)?
View answer and explanationUnder Standard V(B), which of these must be disclosed when communicating investment process to clients?
View answer and explanationWhich behavior exemplifies fulfilling the Standard I(E) Competence obligation over time?
View answer and explanation