According to the example behaviors in Figure 3, which of the following is characteristic of someone who scores high on Neuroticism?

Correct answer: Constantly worrying about little things and feeling inadequate.

Explanation

This question tests the ability to identify specific behaviors associated with the high end of the Neuroticism dimension as detailed in the chapter.

Other questions

Question 1

What are the three criteria that characterize personality traits?

Question 2

According to the lexical hypothesis, where should one look to find all important personality characteristics?

Question 3

In the Five-Factor Model's acronym OCEAN, what does the 'A' stand for?

Question 4

Gordon Allport and Henry Odbert began their lexical approach by finding all the personality descriptors they could in the dictionary. Approximately how many words did they start with?

Question 5

Which personality trait from the Five-Factor Model plays an important role in college success because individuals with this trait tend to study hard and get their work done on time?

Question 6

How is a person who scores low on the Extraversion trait most likely described?

Question 7

What are the characteristic behaviors of a person who scores high on the Openness trait?

Question 8

Which psychologist published the book 'Personality and Assessment' in the late 1960s, which argued that people's behavior is not as consistent across situations as trait theorists suggested?

Question 9

What is the term for the more specific, lower-level units of personality that are more detailed than the Big Five traits?

Question 10

The HEXACO model is an alternative to the Big Five that includes a sixth dimension. What is this sixth trait?

Question 11

In one of the first comprehensive models of personality, which two major traits did Hans Eysenck propose as being most important?

Question 12

How does the distribution of scores for a trait like Extraversion typically appear when surveyed across thousands of people?

Question 13

What does the 'stability' criterion of a personality trait imply about an individual's behavior?

Question 14

Which personality trait, named after a famous political philosopher, describes individuals who manipulate the behavior of others, often through duplicity, and are interested in money and power?

Question 15

To best capture broad personality traits and demonstrate that general tendencies emerge, what did the chapter state that psychologists must assess?

Question 16

What is the name of the statistical technique that helped researchers determine whether a small number of dimensions could explain the diversity of personality-describing words?

Question 17

According to the example behaviors in Figure 3, which of the following is characteristic of someone who scores low on Conscientiousness?

Question 18

Based on the examples in Figure 3, what behavior is typical for a high scorer on the Agreeableness trait?

Question 19

How would a person scoring low on the Neuroticism trait typically behave, according to the examples in Figure 3?

Question 20

What does the statement 'Scores on the Big Five traits are mostly independent' imply?

Question 21

If a person loves parties but is terrified of public speaking, they might score high on the 'gregariousness' and 'warmth' facets of extraversion, while scoring lower on which other facet?

Question 22

According to Jeffrey Gray's theory described in the chapter, what might be the primary motivation for people who score high in neuroticism?

Question 23

What is the fundamental assumption of the lexical hypothesis?

Question 24

Which trait, listed in Figure 5, describes individuals who have a high need to achieve, set high standards of excellence, and work persistently toward distant goals?

Question 25

What was the 'moderate middle ground' that was reached in the field of personality psychology following the person-situation debate?

Question 26

Why can using facet scores provide a more useful personality description than using only the broad Big Five trait scores?

Question 28

How is a person who scores low on the Agreeableness trait described in the chapter?

Question 29

What biological explanation did Hans Eysenck propose for the behavior of introverts?

Question 30

Which trait, listed in Figure 5, characterizes individuals who are totally obedient to strict social hierarchies and are very uncomfortable with uncertainty?

Question 31

What does the 'consistency' criterion for a personality trait signify?

Question 32

Why are activities like 'using speech' or 'walking on two feet' not considered personality traits?

Question 33

According to the examples in Figure 3, what is a characteristic behavior of someone who scores low on the Openness trait?

Question 34

In the HEXACO model, what are the characteristics of individuals who score low on the Honesty-Humility trait?

Question 35

Following his critique of the trait perspective, what did Walter Mischel suggest psychologists should focus on instead of broad, context-free descriptions?

Question 36

What is the fundamental idea upon which trait psychology rests?

Question 37

According to Figure 5, what trait describes people who find it rewarding to think and are willing to use considerable cognitive effort to understand new things?

Question 38

According to the list provided in Figure 4, which of the following is considered a facet of Extraversion?

Question 39

Which of the following is listed as a facet of Neuroticism in Figure 4?

Question 40

Based on the list in Figure 4, which of the following is NOT a facet of Agreeableness?

Question 41

According to Figure 4, which facet is associated with the trait of Openness?

Question 42

Which of the following is listed in Figure 4 as a facet of Conscientiousness?

Question 43

Which trait from Figure 5 is defined by having a self-love so strong that it results in vanity, conceit, selfishness, and problems feeling empathetic toward others?

Question 44

How is the trait of Self-esteem defined in Figure 5?

Question 45

According to the description in Figure 5, what is a likely consequence for people who are high in the trait of Optimism?

Question 46

What is the key characteristic of the trait Alexithymia, as described in Figure 5?

Question 47

How many major traits are included in the Five-Factor Model?

Question 48

The Five-Factor Model of personality, also known as 'The Big Five,' emerged from which research approach?

Question 49

In addition to predicting college success, what other life outcome is mentioned as being related to the trait of conscientiousness?

Question 50

What is the primary argument that critics of the personality-trait concept make?