What happens when people who are attempting to grow embrace the past instead of the future, according to the end of Chapter 12?

Correct answer: They cling defensively to what they currently have.

Explanation

This question assesses the reader's understanding of the consequences of resisting change, as described in the chapter's concluding thoughts.

Other questions

Question 1

According to Chapter 12, what is the key to creating and sustaining a successful twenty-first-century organization?

Question 2

What does the author identify as the 'single biggest error in the traditional model' of leadership?

Question 3

In the case study of 'Manny,' a prototype of the twenty-first-century executive, what was the author's assessment of him when they first met in 1986?

Question 4

At the time the book was written, what was the approximate annual after-tax profit of the business being run by Manny?

Question 5

Which set of terms was explicitly mentioned as NOT being used to describe the successful Japanese industrialist Konosuke Matsushita?

Question 6

A twenty-year study that demonstrated the importance of lifelong learning followed 115 students from which Harvard Business School class?

Question 7

According to the study of the Harvard Business School class of 1974, what two elements were found to be the foundation of an 'unusually strong competitive capacity'?

Question 8

In the model shown in Figure 12-1, what is the direct precedent of 'Lifelong learning'?

Question 9

What does the author identify as the 'secret' to the capacity of individuals like Marcel, Manny, and Matsushita to develop leadership skills?

Question 10

In the author's example of Fran and Janice, what annual growth rate is attributed to Fran?

Question 11

In the Fran and Janice example, what annual growth rate is attributed to Janice?

Question 12

Starting with 100 units of career-related capability at age thirty, how many units will Fran have after twenty years of growing at 6 percent annually?

Question 13

Starting with 100 units of career-related capability at age thirty, how many units will Janice have after twenty years of growing at 1 percent annually?

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT listed as one of the 'Mental habits that support lifelong learning' in Table 12-1?

Question 15

According to the author, why do more people not develop the habits of a lifelong learner?

Question 16

What does the author suggest is the problem for the traditional blue-collar worker in a rapidly changing marketplace?

Question 17

How does the author characterize the old white-collar career path that is becoming obsolete?

Question 18

What does Kotter identify as a 'key issue' that often prevents people from embracing the future and developing their leadership potential?

Question 19

Which mental habit from Table 12-1 is described as the 'Honest assessment of successes and failures, especially the latter'?

Question 20

The author argues that people who learn to master more volatile career paths also become more comfortable with what?

Question 21

What does the author suggest will happen to leadership skills if one's time at work encourages and helps develop them?

Question 22

According to the story of Marcel DePaul, what did he do when he hit an unexpected downturn?

Question 23

In the comparison of Fran and Janice, what does the author state that we regularly underestimate?

Question 24

What combination of traits does the author say the very best lifelong learners and leaders he has known seem to possess?

Question 26

According to Figure 12-1, which of the following is a component of 'Competitive Drive'?

Question 27

In Chapter 12, how is the success of Marcel DePaul primarily explained?

Question 28

By 1994, what was Marcel DePaul's professional situation?

Question 29

Which mental habit from Table 12-1 involves the 'Willingness to view life with an open mind'?

Question 30

What is the consequence of lifelong learners taking risks, according to the text?

Question 31

The author suggests that in a stable world like the 1950s, differential growth rates in learning would be of only modest relevance. Why is this no longer the case?

Question 32

What does the author claim is a problem for the blue-collar worker's career path in the twenty-first century?

Question 33

In what way are twenty-first-century careers expected to be more dynamic?

Question 34

What does the author suggest is the reason that lifelong learners 'overcome a natural human tendency to shy away from or abandon habits that produce short-term pain'?

Question 35

What did the author initially expect for Manny's career path, based on his observations in 1986?

Question 36

Which individual is used as an example of someone who kept learning and growing, peaking well after the typical age of thirty-five or forty-five?

Question 37

What factor is presented in Figure 12-1 as being influenced by one's 'Personal history'?

Question 38

What is the author's response to the idea that developing many leaders is a 'hopeless' task because leaders are 'either born or you're not'?

Question 39

The habits of lifelong learners are described as being relatively simple. Why, then, do they require courage?

Question 40

The author concludes the chapter by stating that people who encourage others to 'leap into the future' provide what?

Question 41

In the twenty-first century, what does the author suggest will happen to the traditional career paths for both white-collar and blue-collar workers?

Question 42

What is the author's view on the idea that leadership development takes place primarily through formal, off-the-job training?

Question 43

The successful careers of people like Manny and Matsushita often do not begin with a race in intelligence, but they win nevertheless because they do what?

Question 44

What kind of organizations does the author claim often destroy leadership by not allowing people to blossom, test themselves, and grow?

Question 45

What is the relationship between 'Lifelong learning' and 'Skills and abilities' in Figure 12-1?

Question 46

What is the benefit for employers when their employees have more leadership potential, according to the chapter?

Question 47

What does the author suggest is the reason for the 'power of compounded growth' in career development?

Question 48

What does the author mean when he says lifelong learners solicit opinions with 'aggressive collection'?

Question 49

Which career was Konosuke Matsushita pursuing in his fifties, demonstrating his tendency for continued growth?

Question 50

What is the author's final message in the chapter regarding the people who make an effort to grow and develop leadership skills?