Courts and Alternative Dispute Resolution

Which United States Supreme Court case explicitly established the power of judicial review?

What are the two requirements for a federal court to exercise original jurisdiction over a case based on diversity of citizenship?

Under the 'sliding-scale' standard for determining jurisdiction in cyberspace, which type of business contact is LEAST likely to result in a court exercising jurisdiction?

What is the primary difference between a court of original jurisdiction and a court of appellate jurisdiction?

What is the simplest form of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) where parties attempt to settle their dispute informally, with or without attorneys?

The Federal Arbitration Act (FAA) of 1925 enforces arbitration clauses in contracts involving what type of commerce?

In the United States Supreme Court, what is the minimum number of justices that must approve of a petition for a writ of certiorari for it to be issued?

The requirement that a party must have a sufficient 'stake' in a matter to justify seeking relief through the court system is known as what?

In the case of Buckeye Check Cashing, Inc. v. Cardegna, the U.S. Supreme Court held that a challenge to the validity of an entire contract (as opposed to just the arbitration clause) must be considered by whom?

How many court systems are there in the United States, including the federal system and systems for each state and the District of Columbia?

What type of jurisdiction gives a court power over an individual or company?

A state court can exercise jurisdiction over an out-of-state defendant based on activities that took place within the state under the authority of what type of statute?

Probate courts and bankruptcy courts are examples of courts with what kind of jurisdiction?

When both federal and state courts have the power to hear a case, what type of jurisdiction exists?

What does a court's venue determine?

In a mediation process, what is the primary role of the neutral third party?

Which form of ADR involves a neutral third party hearing a dispute and imposing a resolution on the parties, which is often legally binding?

The issue of whether a particular matter must be resolved through arbitration is known as what?

About what percentage of states have intermediate appellate courts?

The process of resolving a dispute through the court system is known by what term?

According to the text, the U.S. federal court system is basically a three-tiered model consisting of which three components?

In what circumstances do federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction?

What is a primary advantage of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) over traditional litigation?

In the context of state courts, what are small claims courts?

Clauses in international contracts that designate the country where any dispute will be litigated are known as what?

What is the primary function of an appellate court?

In the case of Mastondrea v. Occidental Hotels Management S.A., on what basis did the New Jersey court sustain the exercise of personal jurisdiction over the Mexican hotel?

In the context of the 'sliding-scale' standard for jurisdiction, an Internet communication is typically considered active if it is...

In the context of standing to sue, a controversy that is real and substantial, as opposed to hypothetical or academic, is known as a what?

How many U.S. courts of appeals, also known as U.S. circuit courts of appeals, are there in the federal court system?

What is the primary difference between a question of fact and a question of law?

Under what circumstance will an appellate court typically tamper with a trial court's finding of fact?

What does a denial of a writ of certiorari by the U.S. Supreme Court signify?

In the 'Insight into Ethics' feature, what two developments are cited as major contributors to the 'vanishing trial' phenomenon in civil courts?

The Court of Appeals for the Thirteenth Circuit, known as the Federal Circuit, has what kind of jurisdiction?

When a corporation is a party in a lawsuit, for purposes of diversity jurisdiction, of which state is it considered a citizen?

What type of ADR involves parties presenting their arguments to a jury whose verdict is not binding but serves as a guide for negotiations?

The United Nations Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards assists in the enforcement of what?

When a court has jurisdiction over property located within its boundaries, it is known as what type of jurisdiction?

What is the major provider of ADR services in the United States, founded in 1926?

In a trial court of limited jurisdiction such as a small claims court in some states, what is a key feature of the proceedings?

In the case of Morrison v. Circuit City Stores, Inc., the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit considered whether what type of provision in an arbitration agreement was enforceable?

In the 'Insight into Ethics' feature, what is identified as an ethical concern with private arbitrators in the context of repeat business?

In New York, what is the name for the state's highest court?

In what two countries do territorial courts serve as both federal and state courts?

When a federal court hears a case based on diversity of citizenship, which law does it typically apply?

According to the chapter, approximately what percentage of civil lawsuits are settled before trial using some form of ADR?

What does a federal question arise from?

Which of the following is an example of a court of general jurisdiction?

What is an arbitrator's decision called?