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Questions

Question 1

According to the European Banking Authority (EBA) guidelines cited in the text, what is interest rate risk?

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Question 2

As per Figure 1.1, by approximately how many basis points did the 1-year euro yields rise between Q1 2022 and Q2 2023?

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Question 3

What are the two widely used perspectives for assessing a bank's interest rate risk exposure mentioned in the book?

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Question 4

How is the economic value of a position defined in the context of ALM?

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Question 5

What is the primary purpose of ALM in banks, as described in the text?

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Question 6

What does the abbreviation ALCO stand for in the context of bank stakeholders?

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Question 7

Which of the following best describes the 'banking book' as defined in Chapter 1?

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Question 8

According to Table 1.1, which category do 'Retail credit and credit to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)' typically fall into?

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Question 9

What is the purpose of an 'asset swap' as illustrated in Figure 1.4?

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Question 10

What is the primary objective of ALM regarding the risk-return profile, as described in Section 1.1.7?

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Question 11

According to regulatory requirements mentioned in Section 1.2, how often should institutions measure their exposure to IRRBB?

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Question 12

What type of interest rate change is the primary focus of interest rate risk management?

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Question 13

Which of the following is NOT one of the six supervisory shock scenarios illustrated in Figure 1.6?

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Question 14

What is the supervisory early warning indicator for the Economic Value of Equity (EVE) in the shock scenarios 'a' to 'f'?

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Question 15

Which type of interest rate risk is defined as the risk of changes in relationships between different interest rate indices, like the 1-month vs. 6-month EURIBOR?

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Question 16

What does EBA define as interest rate gap risk?

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Question 17

In the example of interest rate gap risk in Table 1.2, why does a problem arise in June and July?

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Question 18

According to the EBA definition, what is interest rate option risk?

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Question 19

What is an example of an 'implicit' option based on customer-specific behavior?

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Question 20

What does CSRBB stand for?

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Question 21

What is liquidity transformation, as described in the example in Section 1.2.2.5?

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Question 22

Who originally introduced the concept of duration to approximate interest rate risk?

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Question 23

What is the key characteristic of the price-yield relationship for a typical interest-rate sensitive instrument like a bond?

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Question 24

How is Macaulay duration defined?

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Question 25

What is modified duration?

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Question 26

Based on the calculation in Table 1.4, what is the Present Value of the 5-year bond if the discount rate is 3 percent?

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Question 27

What is partial duration designed to measure?

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Question 28

What does IRRBB stand for?

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Question 29

From a regulatory perspective, is managing IRRBB considered an optional activity for a bank?

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Question 30

Who bears the ultimate responsibility for prudent interest rate risk management in a bank?

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Question 31

According to the EBA guidelines, which of the following is an example of an interest rate-insensitive instrument that would be excluded from IRRBB calculations?

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Question 32

What condition must be met for an institution to use derivative instruments to mitigate IRRBB exposures?

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Question 33

In the context of the supervisory outlier test on Net Interest Income (NII), what is the threshold for a decline in the parallel shock scenarios?

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Question 34

Which of the following risks is NOT considered a pure interest rate risk but is often closely related?

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Question 35

What is the key issue in the interest rate basis risk example shown in Table 1.3?

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Question 36

What type of risk is exemplified by a customer's sight deposit, which has a contractual maturity of zero but an estimated behavioral maturity of two years?

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Question 37

In the graphical interpretation of Macaulay duration shown in Figure 1.8, what does the fulcrum of the balance beam represent?

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Question 38

Why is the price-yield relationship described as non-linear?

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Question 39

What is the key advantage of hedge accounting for a derivative used to hedge an item carried at book value?

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Question 40

According to the definition cited from the European Banking Authority (EBA) on page 23, interest rate risk from non-trading activities can have a negative impact on what two aspects of an institution?

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Question 41

What is the starting point for ALM analysis?

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Question 42

In the context of the earnings perspective, what does ALM seek to understand?

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Question 43

What is one reason mentioned for splitting a bank's book into a 'banking book' and a 'trading book'?

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Question 44

According to Table 1.1, do 'Instruments resulting from securities underwriting commitments' belong to the banking book or the trading book?

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Question 45

How does the text characterize ALM?

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Question 46

What type of risk is illustrated by the scenario where liabilities are called by investors due to a deterioration in the bank's credit quality, forcing the bank to refund itself at a higher cost?

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Question 47

In the calculation of duration in Table 1.4, what is the value of the final cash flow in year 5?

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Question 48

What does a 'steepener shock' scenario (scenario 'c' in Fig. 1.6) involve?

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Question 49

What is the core argument in Note 19 about forward rates as predictors of future interest rates?

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Question 50

Based on the calculation in Table 1.4, what is the calculated Modified Duration for the 5-year 5 percent coupon bond?

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