Adorno argues that understanding a text like Spinoza's 'Ethics' is impossible without knowing what?

Correct answer: The problem it was trying to solve, namely reconciling the mental and physical worlds.

Explanation

This question uses a specific example from page 93 of Lecture Eleven to illustrate Adorno's broader point about the necessity of understanding a text's 'aim' or 'intention' (*cui bono*) to grasp its meaning.

Other questions

Question 1

According to Adorno in Lecture Eleven, what is a general rule of thumb regarding the relationship between ideas and the results of an empirical study?

Question 2

In his discussion of Karl Popper's concept of falsification, what does Adorno argue about the possibility of falsifying a study?

Question 3

What is Adorno's primary critique of the use of 'factors' or 'sub-syndromes' in empirical studies like 'The Authoritarian Personality'?

Question 4

According to Adorno, what happens when ascetic purists of the positivist persuasion try to create one-dimensional research instruments to avoid ambiguity?

Question 5

What is the meaning of the Latin phrase 'cui bono' that Adorno suggests should be asked when analyzing a sociological text?

Question 6

Adorno argues that intellectual structures, such as sociological theories, possess a dual nature. What are the two components of this nature?

Question 7

What reason does Adorno give for the necessity of the 'autonomy of the mind'?

Question 8

The American sociologist Robert Lynd is mentioned by Adorno as an example of a repugnance for historicism. What principle did Lynd claim to follow in his reading?

Question 9

What is Adorno's primary argument for why the study of the history of dogma is an integral part of sociology?

Question 10

How does Adorno interpret the assertion that a theory, such as Marxism, is 'obsolete'?

Question 11

What central dichotomy from Auguste Comte's sociology does Adorno discuss as an example from the history of dogma?

Question 12

According to Adorno, what significant sociological concept was first expressed, in a crude form, by Comte's static/dynamic dichotomy?

Question 13

To which sociologist does Adorno attribute the influential coupling of the categories 'integration' and 'differentiation'?

Question 14

What does Adorno find highly topical about Spencer's thesis of the parallelism between integration and differentiation?

Question 15

Which sociologist's work, centered on the category of 'imitation' or mimesis, does Adorno believe could be productively re-awakened in current sociology?

Question 16

What does Adorno identify as a primary danger of analyzing ideologies or syndromes like the 'highly prejudiced personality'?

Question 17

What does Adorno claim about the relationship between the productivity of a research investigation and the exactness of its methods?

Question 18

According to Adorno, what is the consequence of the increasing technicization of the social sciences?

Question 19

In Lecture Eleven, Adorno states that what survives in what is dismissed as 'out-of-date' may be precisely what is most important. What does he call this surviving element?

Question 20

What does Adorno suggest about the current state of Spencer's system of sociology?

Question 22

What does Adorno identify as a 'spurious problem' that arises from the reification of factors in social research?

Question 23

Adorno's concept of 'twofold reflection' on mental structures serves as a defense against what facile charge?

Question 24

What does Adorno suggest about Marx's theory in relation to the 'single firm' or 'single factory' model?

Question 25

In the conclusion of Lecture Eleven, Adorno states that reading earlier sociological writings of major stature is not merely an aid but what?

Question 26

Adorno uses a psychoanalytic lens to interpret the 'over-eager assertion of the obsoleteness of a phenomenon.' What psychological process does he imply is at work?

Question 27

During his discussion of Spencer, Adorno makes a slip of the tongue, which he immediately corrects. Which sociologist's name did he mistakenly say instead of Spencer's?

Question 28

What is the second problem, besides the reification of factors, that Adorno highlights as being connected to the logic of science and content analysis?

Question 29

What, according to Adorno, is the ultimate purpose of the 'twofold reflection' he advocates for when studying mental structures?

Question 30

What does Adorno identify as the motivation for Robert Lynd's 'repugnance for the historicism, especially of the German type'?

Question 31

Adorno claims that one can only ascertain what is meant by the concept of 'the social totality' by seeing what?

Question 32

What is Adorno's final word on the 'new thinking' at the end of Lecture Eleven?

Question 33

What is the title of the book by Robert Lynd, mentioned on page 94, which created the genre of the 'community study'?

Question 34

How does Adorno characterize the logic of science in the empirical study that made problems clear to him?

Question 35

When discussing the dual nature of intellectual structures, Adorno says that behind the 'faits sociaux' (social facts) stands society in what way?

Question 36

What, according to Adorno, is the relationship between Comte's dichotomy and the dialectic?

Question 37

What does Adorno identify as the real roots of the structuralists' concept of structure?

Question 38

Adorno's lecture opens with a complaint about the university's facilities. Which of these was NOT one of the problems he mentioned?

Question 39

What is Adorno's primary reason for stating that quantitative content analysis cannot be applied to autonomous mental structures?

Question 40

In his critique of the 'Likert Scale,' what does Adorno imply is the main reason for its fruitfulness, despite its ambiguity?

Question 41

To whom did the economist in Germany, mentioned on page 94, say that 'political economy' was really only a part of the history of dogma?

Question 42

What, in Adorno's view, do the technicized social sciences do with earlier, fundamental questions of social reflection?

Question 43

How does Adorno dialectically mediate the crudity of Comte's static/dynamic dichotomy?

Question 44

Adorno's reference to Thomas Hobbes's materialism is used to illustrate what broader point about studying the history of dogma?

Question 45

What does Adorno suggest is the origin of the autonomy of mental functions?

Question 46

According to Adorno, how do individual items in 'fruitful studies of the empirical type' often function?

Question 47

At the start of the lecture, what does Adorno say is necessary to do before one can classify material into 'factors' in content analysis?

Question 48

Adorno believes that the history of dogma is necessary for two reasons. The first is the strong tendency to relegate it to intellectual history. What is the second reason?

Question 49

What does Adorno suggest is the reason that items where many dimensions converge often prove especially productive?

Question 50

In his final sentence of Lecture Eleven, what topic does Adorno announce for his next lecture?