Which civilization is NOT mentioned as part of the heritage from which the Aztec civilization of Mexico emerged?

Correct answer: Iroquois

Explanation

This question tests the reader's ability to distinguish between the different Native American civilizations discussed in Chapter 1 and their geographical and cultural contexts.

Other questions

Question 1

According to the excerpt from Christopher Columbus's log in Chapter 1, what did he believe could be achieved with fifty men?

Question 2

What was the primary information that Columbus sought from the natives he encountered?

Question 3

What was the system Columbus instituted on Haiti requiring natives fourteen years or older to collect a certain quantity of gold every three months?

Question 4

What was the penalty for an Indian on Haiti found without a copper token, which signified they had met their gold quota?

Question 5

Who is the chief source of information cited by Zinn regarding the events on the islands after Columbus's arrival?

Question 6

According to the account of Bartolomé de las Casas, what happened to the population of Hispaniola between 1494 and 1508?

Question 7

What is Howard Zinn's criticism of the historian Samuel Eliot Morison's treatment of Columbus's atrocities?

Question 8

In Chapter 1, what does Zinn state is his preferred viewpoint for telling the history of the discovery of America?

Question 9

What was the first European military base in the Western Hemisphere, built by Columbus on Hispaniola?

Question 10

In the great slave raid of 1495 described in Chapter 1, how many Arawak men, women, and children were initially rounded up?

Question 11

How does Las Casas describe the treatment of women in Indian society, which startled the Spaniards?

Question 12

According to Zinn, what pattern of conquest set by Columbus was repeated by Cortés, Pizarro, and the English settlers?

Question 13

What was the 'natural' right to the land that Governor John Winthrop of Massachusetts Bay Colony attributed to the Indians, as opposed to a 'civil right'?

Question 14

In the Pequot War, what tactic, according to Zinn, did the English use that was similar to Cortés and would be used again in the twentieth century?

Question 15

What was the population of Wampanoag Indians on Martha's Vineyard when the English first settled in 1642, and what was it reduced to by 1764, despite there being no wars on the island?

Question 16

Zinn challenges the idea of progress being a justification for atrocities. What question does he pose about making sacrifices for human progress?

Question 17

According to Hans Koning, as quoted by Zinn, what was the long-term effect of the gold and silver from the Americas on the Spanish people?

Question 18

What is Zinn's estimate for the total native population of the Americas around the time of Columbus's arrival?

Question 20

What characteristic of Iroquois society is described as being 'conspicuously absent' compared to European society?

Question 21

What was the reward promised to the sailor who first sighted land on Columbus's voyage, and who ultimately received it?

Question 22

In Columbus's second expedition, what was the stated, clear aim, according to Zinn?

Question 23

What reason does Las Casas give for the Arawak mothers drowning their babies from sheer desperation?

Question 24

What was the official figure for the number of Pequots in Connecticut in 1972, according to a footnote in Virgil Vogel's book cited by Zinn?

Question 25

According to Zinn's summary of Iroquois society, how was land owned and worked?

Question 26

What was the population of Spain at the time of Columbus's voyage, and what percentage of the population were nobility who owned 95 percent of the land?

Question 27

In his report to the Spanish Court, what did Columbus promise to bring back from his next voyage in return for a little help?

Question 28

What was Hernando Cortés's 'one obsessive goal' when he came to Mexico, according to Zinn?

Question 29

What happened to the sailors Columbus left behind at Fort Navidad on his first voyage?

Question 30

How did the English settlers in Virginia respond when some of them ran off to join the Indians during the 'starving time' of 1610?

Question 31

What was the population of Arawaks on Haiti in 1492, and what was it reduced to by 1515, according to the figures in Chapter 1?

Question 32

In the view of the Puritan theologian Dr. Cotton Mather, how many Pequot souls were 'brought down to hell' in the Mystic River massacre?

Question 33

What does Zinn argue is the primary driver behind the English invasion of North America and their brutal treatment of the Indians?

Question 34

Zinn mentions that the Indians came to America from Asia about 25,000 years ago across what geographical feature?

Question 35

What was the name of the confederacy of northeastern tribes that included the Mohawks, Oneidas, and Senecas?

Question 36

What European values, as described by Zinn, were in 'sharp contrast' to the Iroquois culture?

Question 37

What was the 'enormous consequence' of the Arawaks wearing tiny gold ornaments in their ears?

Question 38

The first man to sight land on Columbus's voyage was a sailor named Rodrigo. What was his promised reward?

Question 39

In his critique of historical narrative, Zinn uses the analogy of a mapmaker. What is the key difference he identifies between a mapmaker's distortion and a historian's distortion?

Question 40

What action by Richard Grenville in 1585, before any permanent English settlement in Virginia, set a pattern for future English-Indian relations?

Question 41

In the winter of 1610, the 'starving time,' what did the governor of the Virginia colony do when some English settlers ran off to join the Indians?

Question 42

What was the name of the Wampanoag chief, son of Massasoit, who was called King Philip by the English?

Question 43

What did Roger Williams identify as 'one of the gods of New England' that drove the murder of whole peoples?

Question 44

Approximately how many years ago, according to Zinn, did the first people arrive in the Americas from Asia?

Question 45

In the Iroquois villages, how were houses considered?

Question 46

What was the counsel of the Pilgrim colony's pastor, John Robinson, on how to deal with the 'stubbornness' in children?

Question 47

Zinn argues that his 'people's history' is biased. How does he justify this bias?

Question 48

What was the name of the 'Moundbuilder' culture that developed in the Ohio River Valley around the time of Christ and Julius Caesar?

Question 49

How many ships and men were part of Columbus's second expedition?

Question 50

What does Zinn identify as the 'final excuse' for the annihilation of races, which he argues against in Chapter 1?