Carter-Reagan-Bush: The Bipartisan Consensus

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Questions

Question 1

According to Richard Hofstadter's 'The American Political Tradition' as cited in Chapter 21, what has historically bounded the vision of the major political parties in the United States?

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Question 2

What was the percentage of eligible voters who voted in the 1976 presidential election, as mentioned in Chapter 21?

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Question 3

Who did Jimmy Carter appoint as his National Security Adviser, a figure described as a 'traditional cold war intellectual'?

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Question 4

What was Carter's response when asked about the lack of U.S. aid to Vietnam for reconstruction after the devastating war?

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Question 5

In the Reagan-Bush years, what percentage of wealth in the United States was owned by the top 1 percent of the population?

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Question 6

Which group of striking workers did the Reagan administration dismiss 'en masse' as one of its first acts?

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Question 7

What was the core reason cited in the chapter for U.S. military interventions in countries like Nicaragua, El Salvador, and Chile?

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Question 8

What was the Iran-contra affair?

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Question 9

In the 1989 invasion of Panama, what was the stated justification given by the U.S. government?

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Question 10

What did a 1992 public opinion survey for the National Press Club show regarding American voters' desire for defense spending?

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Question 11

According to the chapter, what was a primary motivation for the Bush administration to launch the Gulf War in 1991?

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Question 12

How did the after-tax income of the richest 1 percent change in the decade ending in 1990?

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Question 13

What was the 'Anti-Terrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act' of 1996, passed under Clinton, used for?

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Question 14

The chapter cites a New York Times/CBS News poll regarding 'welfare' versus 'assistance to the poor.' What did this poll reveal?

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Question 15

What was the 'Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996' designed to do?

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Question 16

According to the chapter, why did the Reagan administration secretly fund the contras in Nicaragua despite a congressional ban?

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Question 17

What was the result of the tax bills passed from 1978 to 1990 on the net worth of the 'Forbes 400' richest people in the country?

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Question 18

In the 1990s, what did the Democratic Party become, according to Republican analyst Kevin Phillips?

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Question 19

What was the primary justification given for the U.S. invasion of Grenada in 1983?

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Question 20

What happened to the Social Security tax in the decades leading up to the 1990s, according to the chapter?

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Question 21

In 1989, what did a Harris/Harvard School of Public Health poll show about American preferences for a health system?

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Question 22

What was the official U.S. reason for sending military aid to the government of El Salvador during the Carter and Reagan years?

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Question 23

What happened to the mortality rate for black babies in Detroit, Washington, and Baltimore by the end of the 1980s?

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Question 24

The chapter mentions a major scandal involving the deregulation of savings and loan banks. When did this deregulation begin?

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Question 25

What was Bill Clinton's position on the bombing of Iraq in 1999 to enforce 'no-fly zones'?

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Question 26

What was the 'bottom-up review' of the military budget conducted by Clinton's Secretary of Defense, Les Aspin, in 1993?

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Question 27

What was the United States' position on the international agreement to abolish land mines?

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Question 28

In the 1992 presidential election, what percentage of the vote did the third-party candidate, Ross Perot, receive?

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Question 29

What was the significance of the FBI attack on the religious group in Waco, Texas, in April 1993?

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Question 30

By 1998, what portion of working people in the United States had jobs paying at or below the federal poverty level, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics?

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Question 31

What was the life expectancy of a black man in Harlem as cited in a United Nations report during the Clinton era?

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Question 32

How did Madeleine Albright respond on the TV program 60 Minutes when asked if the price of sanctions against Iraq, which had led to the deaths of a half million children, was 'worth it'?

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Question 33

During the Clinton presidency, what percentage of all weapons sold worldwide were sold by the United States, according to a New York Times report?

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Question 34

What was the NATO proposal presented to Yugoslavia at Rambouillet in 1999 that the Serbian National Assembly rejected?

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Question 35

According to a Carnegie Endowment study cited in the chapter, how much more likely was the child of a lawyer to end up in the top 10 percent of American incomes compared to the child of a janitor with the same intelligence test scores?

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Question 36

What was the 'Million Man March' of 1995 described as in the chapter?

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Question 37

According to the chapter, why was the candidacy of Ralph Nader in the 2000 election significant?

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Question 38

In the 2000 presidential election dispute, what was the Supreme Court's stated reason for prohibiting any more counting of ballots in Florida?

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Question 39

After the September 11 attacks, what did Congress's 'USA Patriot Act' allow the Department of Justice to do?

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Question 40

What was the 'permanent adversarial culture' mentioned at the beginning of Chapter 22?

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Question 41

The Plowshares Eight, mentioned in Chapter 22, were protesting against what?

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Question 42

What was the result of the largest political demonstration in U.S. history on June 12, 1982, in New York's Central Park?

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Question 43

What did the Winooski Forty-four do in 1984 to protest U.S. policy in Central America?

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Question 44

In the 1999 protests in Seattle against the World Trade Organization, which of the following alliances was noted as remarkable in the chapter?

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Question 45

What was the stated goal of the 'living wage' campaign on college campuses described in Chapter 24?

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Question 46

According to the chapter, by the end of the Clinton administration, the United States had a higher rate of what than any other country in the world, with the possible exception of China?

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Question 47

In Chapter 21, former ambassador George Kennan is quoted as saying what about the effect of U.S. cold war policies on the Soviet Union?

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Question 48

How much did President Clinton's first budget propose to change military spending?

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Question 49

Why did President Bush decide to abandon sanctions and go to war against Iraq in 1991, according to historian Jon Wiener?

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Question 50

What was the 'living wage' campaign that gained momentum on college campuses in the late 1990s and early 2000s?

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