The patient is considered the most important member of the surgical team. What is the patient's primary role before the procedure begins?

Correct answer: To collaborate with health-care professionals by providing a thorough medical history and disclosing allergies.

Explanation

While the patient's role during surgery is passive, their active collaboration before the procedure is crucial for safety. Providing accurate and complete health information allows the surgical team to create a safe and effective plan of care.

Other questions

Question 1

A patient is scheduled for a surgical procedure that involves the removal of a lung lobe. Which surgical suffix accurately describes this procedure?

Question 2

Which of the following best describes the primary responsibility of the RN circulator in the operating room?

Question 3

A surgical procedure is required promptly within twenty-four to forty-eight hours to address a condition like an acute gallstone that could worsen without intervention. How is this surgical category classified?

Question 4

What is the primary purpose of the surgical time-out performed immediately before a procedure begins?

Question 5

Which patient position is commonly used for gynecological and urological procedures, involving the patient lying on their back with legs elevated in stirrups?

Question 6

Which type of anesthesia induces a reversible state of unconsciousness and typically involves a combination of intravenous and inhaled medications?

Question 7

A patient undergoing surgery exhibits a rapid and uncontrolled increase in body temperature, muscle rigidity, and cardiac dysrhythmias after receiving a volatile anesthetic. What rare but life-threatening complication should the nurse suspect?

Question 8

What is the primary difference between spinal and epidural anesthesia?

Question 9

Which nursing role is primarily tasked with preparing and organizing sterile instruments and supplies and passing them to the surgeon during a procedure?

Question 10

What is the most common surgical setting for patients, featuring dedicated operating rooms with specialized equipment and strict sterilization protocols?

Question 11

A patient is undergoing a procedure to reshape their nose. What surgical suffix would be used to describe this type of surgical repair?

Question 12

Which of the following is considered a key practice of aseptic technique in a surgical setting?

Question 13

What is the primary purpose of using positioning devices like gel pads and positioning pillows during surgery?

Question 14

A rare phenomenon where a patient becomes partially or fully aware of their surroundings during surgery despite being under general anesthesia is known as what?

Question 15

Which type of anesthesia is a specialized approach that combines local anesthesia and sedation, allowing patients to remain conscious and maintain protective reflexes while alleviating pain?

Question 16

During the train-of-four (TOF) monitoring to assess the level of paralysis, what result indicates that the paralysis is less than 75 percent effective?

Question 17

In a patient experiencing malignant hyperthermia, the body temperature can rise at a rate of 1 to 2 degrees Celsius every how many minutes?

Question 18

What is the term for the intraoperative phase of perioperative care?

Question 19

A patient is positioned on their back with their head down and feet up to improve visualization during a pelvic surgery. What is this position called?

Question 20

Which of the following professionals is NOT typically a core member of the intraoperative surgical team described in the chapter?

Question 21

A surgical procedure is defined as 'non-emergent' and is scheduled in advance based on the patient's and surgeon's availability to improve quality of life. What surgical category does this describe?

Question 22

What is the primary role of the registered nurse first assist (RNFA)?

Question 23

A patient is placed in a sitting position, leaning on an overbed table for the placement of an epidural. What is this position called?

Question 24

What type of positioning complication is caused by prolonged pressure on a specific area, particularly over bony prominences?

Question 25

Which type of anesthesia employs a diverse array of strategies including regional anesthesia, nonopioid analgesics, and adjunct medications to optimize pain management?

Question 26

What is the primary objective of using sterile technique in the operating room?

Question 27

What is the term for a surgical procedure suffix that means 'cutting into or incision'?

Question 28

According to the chapter, which of the following is a potential cause of hypoxia during the intraoperative phase?

Question 29

A patient is lying on their side for a hip surgery. What is this surgical position called?

Question 30

Which of the following describes the key difference between an inpatient hospital operating room and an ambulatory surgical center (ASC)?

Question 31

Which of the following is a common long-acting local anesthetic used in regional anesthesia?

Question 32

What is the primary objective of a multimodal anesthesia approach?

Question 33

During which surgical position does the patient lie prone on a table that is split to lift the hips and lower the head and legs?

Question 35

What is the primary function of surgical attire such as a surgical mask?

Question 36

Which patient would be at the highest risk for intraoperative complications due to age-related physiological changes?

Question 37

What is the primary reason Jehovah's Witnesses may decline a blood transfusion during surgery?

Question 38

Which of the following is an example of a surgical procedure with the suffix '-ostomy'?

Question 39

What is the primary reason for using a Reverse Trendelenburg position during surgery?

Question 40

An unplanned procedure performed to save a patient's life, such as repairing a ruptured appendix, falls into which surgical category?

Question 41

A patient is to undergo a thoracoscopy. Based on the suffix '-scopy', what is the nature of this procedure?

Question 42

What is a primary nursing intervention to prevent eye injuries during surgeries that involve head positioning?

Question 43

Which of the following professionals is responsible for obtaining informed consent from the patient?

Question 44

Which positioning device is specifically designed to support the patient's legs in a lithotomy position?

Question 45

A patient becomes hypotensive during surgery due to excessive vasodilation. This is a potential complication of which phase of care?

Question 46

What type of anesthesia is administered via a lumbar puncture and offers rapid onset for lower abdominal and pelvic surgeries?

Question 47

What is the primary reason for performing a surgical time-out as a standard safety measure?

Question 48

Which patient position is also known as the Kraske position?

Question 49

What is the primary cause of a positioning-related complication like compartment syndrome during surgery?

Question 50

Which medication is specifically mentioned as the treatment to mitigate the hypermetabolic state of malignant hyperthermia?