Sinusoidal Steady-State Analysis
50 questions available
Questions
In the context of sinusoidal steady-state analysis, what is the term for the abbreviated complex representation of a real sinusoidal current or voltage, which contains only amplitude and phase information?
View answer and explanationWhat is the correct phasor representation V for the time-domain voltage v(t) = 100 cos(400t - 30 degrees) volts?
View answer and explanationFor a sinusoidal steady-state circuit, what is the relationship between the phasor voltage V across an inductor and the phasor current I through it?
View answer and explanationWhat is the correct phasor relationship between the current I and voltage V for a capacitor in a sinusoidal steady-state circuit?
View answer and explanationA sinusoidal voltage source vs(t) = 40 cos(8000t) V is applied to a series RL circuit. The resulting steady-state current is measured. According to Practice problem 10.3, what is the value of the inductor voltage, vL, at t = 0?
View answer and explanationWhat are the three mandatory conditions that must be met to compare the phase relationship between two sinusoidal waves?
View answer and explanationFind the angle by which the current i1 = 1.4 sin(120 pi t - 70 degrees) A lags the voltage v1 = 120 cos(120 pi t - 40 degrees) V.
View answer and explanationIn the frequency domain, what is the definition of impedance (Z)?
View answer and explanationWhat is the correct relationship between admittance (Y), conductance (G), and susceptance (B)?
View answer and explanationA 5 mH inductor is in series with a 100 microFarad capacitor. What is the equivalent impedance of this combination at a frequency of omega = 10,000 rad/s?
View answer and explanationWhat is the equivalent impedance of the parallel combination of a 5 mH inductor and a 100 microFarad capacitor at an operating frequency of omega = 10,000 rad/s?
View answer and explanationA circuit consists of a 1000 ohm resistor in series with a 1 mF capacitor. What is the equivalent impedance of the circuit at an operating frequency of 20 rad/s?
View answer and explanationIn a frequency-domain circuit with two nodes V1 and V2, the KCL equation at node V1 is (0.2 + j0.2)V1 - j0.1V2 = 1. The KCL equation at node V2 is -j0.1V1 + (0.1 - j0.1)V2 = j0.5. What is the phasor voltage V1?
View answer and explanationA frequency-domain circuit is analyzed using mesh analysis, yielding the equations: (3 + j4)I1 - j4I2 = 10 and (2 - j4)I1 + j2I2 = 0. What is the value of the phasor mesh current I2?
View answer and explanationWhen analyzing a linear circuit with multiple sinusoidal sources operating at different frequencies, what analysis technique must be used?
View answer and explanationFind the Thévenin equivalent impedance Zth seen by the -j10 ohm impedance in the circuit described in Example 10.11.
View answer and explanationIn a phasor diagram for a series RLC circuit, if the current phasor I is used as the reference (along the positive real axis), how would the voltage phasor for the inductor, VL, be oriented?
View answer and explanationThe primary advantage of using the complex forcing function method to solve for the sinusoidal steady-state response is that it transforms the circuit's governing equation from what to what?
View answer and explanationWhat is the inductive reactance of a 30 mH inductor at a frequency of 1000 rad/s?
View answer and explanationWhat is the impedance of a 2 pF capacitor at an operating frequency of ω = 3000 rad/s?
View answer and explanationTransform the time-domain current i(t) = -5 sin(580t - 110 degrees) A into its standard cosine-based phasor form.
View answer and explanationGiven the phasor current I = 20 + j10 A, and an operating frequency of omega = 2000 rad/s, what is the instantaneous value of the current at t = 1 ms?
View answer and explanationA sinusoidal voltage of 8 / -50 degrees V at a frequency of 100 rad/s is applied to a 4 H inductor. What is the resulting phasor current?
View answer and explanationFor a simple RC circuit with a complex source of 3e^(j5t) V, a 1 ohm resistor, and a 2 F capacitor, the resulting steady-state capacitor voltage is found to be 29.85 cos(5t - 84.3 degrees) mV. What was the complex phasor Vm for the capacitor voltage?
View answer and explanationIn the frequency-domain circuit of Figure 10.21, with a source of 100/0 degrees V, a resistor -j5 ohms, a resistor 5 ohms, and an inductor j5 ohms, what is the phasor current I1?
View answer and explanationWhat is the equivalent impedance Zeq for the circuit in Example 10.7, which has a 1.5 kOhm resistor in series with the parallel combination of a 1 kOhm resistor and an inductor with impedance j1 kOhm, and a capacitor with impedance -j2 kOhm?
View answer and explanationA circuit has a source vs(t) = 40 sin(3000t) V. What is the correct phasor representation Vs to use for frequency-domain analysis?
View answer and explanationIn a linear circuit, a sinusoidal forcing function Vm cos(ωt + θ) produces a steady-state response Im cos(ωt + φ). If the forcing function is changed to jVm sin(ωt + θ), what is the resulting response?
View answer and explanationThe steady-state response of a circuit is found by assuming a solution composed of the forcing function plus what other functions?
View answer and explanationA series RL circuit with R=20 ohms and L=30 mH is driven by a voltage source vs = 8 cos(1000t) V. What is the steady-state current iL(t)?
View answer and explanationHow does Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL) apply to phasors in the frequency domain?
View answer and explanationIn the RLC circuit of Example 10.5, two sources operate at omega = 2 rad/s. The capacitor current is Ic = 2 / 28 degrees A. What is the voltage Vc across the capacitor, which has an impedance of -j/2 ohms?
View answer and explanationWhat is the key difference between analyzing a resistive circuit with a sinusoidal source versus analyzing an RL or RC circuit with a sinusoidal source using time-domain differential equations?
View answer and explanationThe term 'steady-state response' in the context of sinusoidal sources refers to what condition?
View answer and explanationA circuit contains two sinusoidal sources: one at 3 cos(5t) A and another at 2 cos(3t) A. To find the power dissipated by a 10 ohm resistor in the circuit, what is the correct procedure?
View answer and explanationThe resistive component of an impedance Z = R + jX is 8 ohms, but it is part of a parallel RL circuit. Is the resistance of the physical resistor in the circuit necessarily 8 ohms?
View answer and explanationA complex current 4e^(j800t) A is applied to the series combination of a 1 mF capacitor and a 2 ohm resistor. What is the resulting complex voltage?
View answer and explanationWhat is the equivalent admittance Yeq for a circuit with impedance Zeq = 2 + j1.5 kOhms?
View answer and explanationIn a parallel RC circuit with a single voltage V across both components, what is the relationship between the capacitor current phasor Ic and the resistor current phasor Ir in a phasor diagram?
View answer and explanationIf a time domain voltage is v(t) = 115 sin(500t + 45 degrees) volts, what is the correct representation using a cosine function?
View answer and explanationA sinusoidal forcing function is described by Vm cos(ωt). The forced response in a series RL circuit is found to be I(t) = A cos(ωt - θ). What is the expression for the amplitude A?
View answer and explanationFor the frequency-domain circuit in Practice 10.12, what is the node voltage V1?
View answer and explanationIn the analysis of the high-frequency hybrid-pi transistor model in Section 10.7, why does the amplifier gain decrease as frequency increases?
View answer and explanationA complex number is given as (2-j7)/(3-j). What is its representation in polar form?
View answer and explanationAn RLC circuit has a source that provides a voltage of 10 cos(1000t) V. The circuit has a 3 ohm resistor, a 4 mH inductor, and a capacitor. The circuit also contains a dependent source of 2*I1. The mesh equations are (3+j4)I1 - j4I2 = 10 and (2-j4)I1 + j2I2 = 0. What is the time-domain expression for the current i1(t)?
View answer and explanationIn a phasor diagram, if the voltage phasor V is 1/0 degrees and the current phasor I is 0.2 + j0.1 A, what is the geometric relationship between them?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary reason for using a double-headed arrow to indicate mutual coupling between two coils in a circuit diagram?
View answer and explanationIf two sinusoidal voltages are v1 = 120 cos(120 pi t - 40 degrees) V and v2 = -0.8 cos(120 pi t - 110 degrees) A, what is the angle by which i1 (v2) lags v1?
View answer and explanationFor an RLC circuit with a source vs(t) operating at 40 sin(3000t) V, a 1.5 kOhm resistor, an inductor with impedance j1 kOhm and a capacitor with impedance -j2 kOhm, what is the phasor current I?
View answer and explanationA general sinusoidal current i(t) = Im cos(ωt + φ) is transformed into a phasor I by a series of steps. Which of the following correctly describes the final step of the transformation?
View answer and explanation