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Questions

Question 1

In the analog signal averager design, what was the primary reason for putting the display refresh task inside the interrupt handler instead of the main loop?

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Question 2

According to the global register usage list in Program 11.3, what is the function of data register D7?

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Question 3

What is the memory address assigned to the `stop-flag` variable in the RAM location definitions of Program 11.3?

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Question 4

In the program's main loop, what is the purpose of the `BTST #START-BIT, CIO-PA-DATA` instruction followed by `BNE wait-for-zero`?

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Question 5

What is the reason given for using indirect addressing through a register (e.g., `MOVE.B (A3),D0`) instead of absolute addressing (e.g., `MOVE.B ADCO,DO`) for accessing ports?

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Question 6

In the `get-data-int` interrupt handler routine, after an ADC value is read and added to the accumulator, what is the next step if the dwell count is not yet zero (BNE z_pulse)?

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Question 7

What is the calculated execution time for the `idle` interrupt handler entry, including vectoring and return?

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Question 8

In the software debounce routine, after waiting for the START switch to be open, how many loops does the `check-debounce` routine execute to ensure the switch remains open before proceeding?

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Question 9

What is the purpose of the `bad-int` interrupt handler routine?

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Question 10

What value is loaded into CIO-CNTRL to configure the direction of Port B, and what does this configuration achieve?

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Question 11

In the `update` subroutine, how is the correct value from the `norm-array` selected for autoscaling?

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Question 12

What is the initial value loaded into the `int5-vect` location during the `reset-entry` sequence?

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Question 13

Which condition leads to the longest execution time (114 microseconds) for the interrupt service routine?

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Question 14

Why is the `clear-arrays` subroutine considered a 'fastest looping primitive'?

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Question 15

In the `stop-sweep` routine, what is the purpose of the instruction `ST stop-flag`?

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Question 16

What does the `decode-tbl` lookup table in the assembly program contain?

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Question 17

When initializing the timer, two bytes are written to set the counting modulus of 400. What are these two bytes?

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Question 18

What is the function of address register A2 in the global register usage plan?

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Question 19

At the very beginning of the ROM code, what two 32-bit values are defined before the first executable statement?

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Question 20

In the `comp-and-save` subroutine, what is the purpose of the `BCHG #7, D1` instruction?

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Question 21

What is the memory address defined for the `data-array` in the program listing?

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Question 22

In the `wait-trig-int` routine, what happens if the external trigger signal (EXT-TRIGGER) is NOT present?

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Question 23

What is the primary pathology of using a software pulse for the Z-axis if interrupts are running?

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Question 24

How many times per second is the complete 256-point graph displayed when the refresh is handled by the interrupt routine?

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Question 25

In the `auto-scale` section of the `update` subroutine, why does the code perform `TST.W D2` before the `DIVS D2, D1` instruction?

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Question 26

What is the defined memory address for the LED port?

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Question 27

Which address register is reserved to point to the `NORM` array?

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Question 28

When checking for a manual abort at the end of a sweep, the code tests the STOP-BIT. If the bit is set, to which routine does the program branch?

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Question 29

What is the specified purpose of the `1's catching` input option for the STOP switch?

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Question 30

What does the instruction `MOVE.B #$E0, CIO-CNTRL` accomplish in the Port A initialization sequence?

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Question 31

What is the purpose of address register A3, according to the global register usage plan?

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Question 32

In the `idle-int` routine, what is the purpose of the instruction `ADDQ.B #1, D4`?

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Question 33

What is the starting address of the `norm-array` in RAM?

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Question 34

In the `sweep-start-int` routine, what is the primary action taken before falling through to `get-data-int`?

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Question 35

What is the execution time for the `getdata` interrupt handler entry at the end of a bin?

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Question 36

According to the `main-loop` logic, after the START switch is pressed and the control panel is read, what is the next major step before entering the `update-loop`?

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Question 37

In the `z_pulse` routine, what instructions are used to clear the timer's interrupt request?

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Question 38

What is the function of the `ASL.W #1, DO` instruction when reading the control panel?

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Question 39

Which port bit assignment corresponds to the `SWEEP-BIT` output?

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Question 40

What is the primary function of the `re-trigger` routine at the end of a sweep?

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Question 41

In Program 11.3, what is the value of `DACO_OFFSET`?

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Question 42

What does the instruction `EXT.L D3` accomplish in the `get-data-int` routine?

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Question 43

How is the `dwell_per_bin` parameter determined by the main program?

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Question 44

What instruction is used to turn off the SWEEP LED at the end of a sweep?

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Question 45

In the `vect-init-loop`, the `DBF` instruction loops until the D0 register equals what value?

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Question 46

What action does the `CLR.B stop-flag` instruction perform in the final setup before data collection?

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Question 47

What is the purpose of the `NOP` instruction in the `get-data-int` handler?

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Question 48

Which bit of Port A is assigned to the START button input?

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Question 49

What does the `BRA main-loop` instruction at the end of the `update-loop` signify?

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Question 50

In the Port C initialization, what value is loaded to set the port's direction, and what is the result?

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