Under what condition is it acceptable to set member properties like E, A, and I to one in a structural analysis?

Correct answer: Only if the structure is statically determinate and has no support settlement.

Explanation

For statically determinate structures, the internal forces and reactions can be found through equilibrium alone, independent of member stiffness. For some indeterminate structures, only the relative stiffness between members matters for force distribution. In these cases, setting E, A, and I to one (or any constant) is a valid simplification for finding forces, but it will not yield correct displacement values.

Other questions

Question 1

What are the two primary outcomes that a structural analysis is performed to determine, according to the text?

Question 2

How should tie rods, also known as bracing struts, be modeled in a structural analysis?

Question 3

When modeling a beam, why is choosing pin supports often a more conservative approach to design compared to fixed supports?

Question 4

How can a haunched or tapered beam be modeled for computer analysis, according to the text?

Question 5

When modeling a column with end supports that could be either pinned or fixed, which model leads to a more conservative design against buckling?

Question 6

What is the primary function of a local or member coordinate system in a structural analysis computer program?

Question 7

When inputting data for a structural analysis program, what is the convention for the origin and direction of a member's local x' axis?

Question 8

For a truss shown in Fig. 17-10 with a downward vertical load of 200 N at node 2, how would this load be specified in the 'Load Data' input for a computer program?

Question 9

If a support node on a frame is a fixed support that settles downward by 0.003 m, what value should be entered for the y-direction in the 'Support Data' input?

Question 10

For a gabled frame, what coordinate system is typically selected for entering a distributed wind loading, and what system is used for a gravity load like snow?

Question 11

What is the key difference in modeling wind load on a cross-braced metal building versus the actual behavior, as described in the text's conservative approach?

Question 12

Which material property is identified as being particularly critical for the stiffness of a structure in an elastic analysis?

Question 14

What is the final and most important step an engineer must take after obtaining results from a structural analysis computer program?

Question 15

What tragic event is mentioned as a reason for new building criteria requiring structures to remain stable after primary supporting members are removed?

Question 16

When specifying an internal pin in a frame member for a computer analysis, such as at node 4 for member 3 in Fig. 17-12, what is being specified?

Question 17

According to Fig. 17-3, for a uniformly loaded beam, which support condition results in the smallest maximum positive bending moment?

Question 18

What is the primary method of analysis that popular structural analysis programs like STAAD, RISA, and SAP are based on?

Question 19

In the structural model of a metal building with cross bracing shown in Fig. 17-9, which components are assumed to resist the lateral wind load?

Question 20

How is a distributed load that is not uniform, triangular, or trapezoidal handled in a computer analysis if the software doesn't directly support its shape?

Question 21

What is the purpose of establishing a single global coordinate system for a structural model?

Question 22

In a computer analysis, where are nodes typically located on a beam or frame?

Question 23

What type of loads are specified in codes and are considered in design, as mentioned in Section 17.2?

Question 24

If you perform an analysis with member properties E, A, and I set to one, what results will be correct and what will be incorrect?

Question 25

What is meant by the term 'beam column' as described in the text?

Question 26

When establishing a global coordinate system, what is the convenient practice for locating the origin?

Question 27

What is the consequence of preparing an incorrect structural model for a computer analysis, even if the computer calculates the numerical answer accurately?

Question 28

What method can be used to construct a structural model graphically on a computer monitor, as described in the 'Automatic Assembly' section?

Question 29

For the frame in Fig. 17-12, a distributed load of -400 N/m is specified on member 2. How is its position defined for data input?

Question 30

Why must care be taken in selecting the modulus of elasticity (E) for concrete and wood, as opposed to steel?

Question 31

What is the conservative approach for selecting the thickness of prismatic segments when modeling a tapered beam?

Question 32

When modeling a roof load that is applied directly to the top cord of a truss, how can the distributed load be simplified for analysis?

Question 33

What is the general convention for dimensioning a structural model for analysis?

Question 34

What does the text suggest is the final check on computed results to ensure they align with engineering intuition?

Question 35

When identifying members and nodes for a computer analysis, what is the convention described for numbering them?

Question 36

If you are using a drafting program like AutoCAD to build a structure, what can be done with the resulting graphic?

Question 37

What is the purpose of a load combination feature in many structural analysis programs?

Question 38

Which of the following is NOT listed as a relevant material property for an elastic analysis?

Question 39

What is a right-handed coordinate system, as described in the context of local and global coordinates?

Question 40

For the simply-supported beam in Fig. 17-3 under a uniform load w, what is the maximum bending moment?

Question 41

What type of analysis is required for a building structure that must remain stable after some of its primary supporting members are removed?

Question 42

In the preliminary steps of a computer analysis, how is the 'direction' of a member identified?

Question 43

For a simple bolted beam connection, as shown in Fig. 17-2b, how should it be modeled and why?

Question 44

What are the three main categories of information that must be specified in the 'General Structure Information' input for a program?

Question 45

What is the key advantage of entering load data onto a graphical interface?

Question 46

For the fixed-supported beam in Fig. 17-3 under a uniform load w, where is the location of the maximum negative bending moment?

Question 47

Besides external reactions and internal loadings, what other key information does a computer analysis provide as part of its results?

Question 48

What is the reason given for why a simple bolted beam connection is modeled as a pin?

Question 49

In what situation might a structural modeling process need to be improved or calculations justified based on professional judgment?

Question 50

What is the primary factor that limits the use of truss and girder bridges versus suspension or cable-stayed bridges?