A residual plot that shows residuals increasing in magnitude as the independent variable increases indicates:

Correct answer: Heteroskedasticity.

Explanation

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Other questions

Question 1

In a simple linear regression model, the variable that serves as the predictor is best described as the:

Question 2

Which of the following best describes the method of Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)?

Question 3

If the covariance between variables X and Y is 20 and the variance of X is 10, what is the estimated slope coefficient for the regression of Y on X?

Question 4

Given a regression equation Y = 0.5 + 1.2X, how is the slope coefficient interpreted?

Question 5

Calculate the intercept of a regression line where the mean of Y is 15, the mean of X is 5, and the estimated slope coefficient is 2.

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a necessary assumption of simple linear regression?

Question 7

The condition where the variance of the error term is not constant across all observations is known as:

Question 8

In the context of regression analysis, the term 'residuals' refers to:

Question 9

If the Regression Sum of Squares (RSS) is 60 and the Sum of Squared Errors (SSE) is 40, what is the Total Sum of Squares (SST)?

Question 10

The coefficient of determination (R-squared) measures:

Question 11

If a regression model has an RSS of 45 and an SST of 100, what is the value of R-squared?

Question 12

The Standard Error of Estimate (SEE) is calculated as the square root of which value?

Question 13

In a simple linear regression with 32 observations, what are the degrees of freedom for the error term?

Question 14

Calculate the F-statistic if the Mean Regression Sum of Squares (MSR) is 100 and the Mean Squared Error (MSE) is 20.

Question 15

In a simple linear regression, the F-test is equivalent to determining the statistical significance of:

Question 16

The appropriate degrees of freedom for the numerator in the F-test for a simple linear regression is:

Question 17

If the calculated t-statistic for a slope coefficient is 2.5 and the critical t-value is 2.0, what is the appropriate conclusion?

Question 18

For a simple linear regression, the null hypothesis used to test the statistical significance of the slope coefficient is:

Question 19

If the standard error of the slope coefficient is 0.5 and the estimated slope is 1.5, what is the calculated t-statistic for testing if the slope is zero?

Question 20

Given a regression equation Y = 2 + 3X, what is the predicted value of Y when X is 4?

Question 21

In a log-lin model where ln(Y) = b0 + b1*X, how is the slope coefficient (b1) interpreted?

Question 22

In a lin-log model where Y = b0 + b1*ln(X), the slope coefficient indicates:

Question 23

Which functional form involves taking the natural logarithm of both the dependent and independent variables?

Question 24

If a stock's return is explained by the market return, the stock's return is the:

Question 25

If the correlation coefficient between two variables is 0.7, what is the coefficient of determination (R-squared)?

Question 26

What is the relationship between Total Sum of Squares (SST), Regression Sum of Squares (RSS), and Sum of Squared Errors (SSE)?

Question 27

In an ANOVA table, the Mean Squared Error (MSE) is calculated by dividing:

Question 29

If the confidence interval for a slope coefficient includes zero, we can conclude that:

Question 30

Which of the following values can the coefficient of determination (R-squared) NOT take?

Question 31

Standard Error of Estimate (SEE) measures:

Question 32

If a regression has an SSE of 200 and n = 22, what is the MSE?

Question 33

In simple linear regression, the F-statistic is always a:

Question 34

The intercept term in a regression is best interpreted as:

Question 35

Using a 5 percent significance level with 34 degrees of freedom, the critical t-value is approximately 2.03. If the calculated t-statistic is 2.46, you should:

Question 36

Which of the following indicates a stronger linear relationship?

Question 37

If a regression has R-squared of 0.64, what is the correlation coefficient?

Question 38

The Sum of Squared Errors (SSE) measures:

Question 39

A confidence interval for a predicted Y-value relies on:

Question 40

In a regression model Y = b0 + b1*X + error, the term 'error' represents:

Question 41

If a slope coefficient is 0.64, it implies that:

Question 42

In the context of the F-test, Mean Regression Sum of Squares (MSR) is calculated as:

Question 43

If the correlation between X and Y is negative, the slope coefficient of the regression of Y on X must be:

Question 44

A confidence interval for the predicted value of Y becomes wider when:

Question 45

Which assumption is violated if the variance of the residuals increases as the predicted values increase?

Question 46

Calculate the t-statistic for a slope of 1.2 with a standard error of 0.4.

Question 47

In the ANOVA table for simple regression, the Total Sum of Squares (SST) degrees of freedom is:

Question 48

If RSS = 80 and SSE = 20, what is the value of R-squared?

Question 49

Prediction intervals are generally wider than confidence intervals because:

Question 50

If a company uses a regression model to predict sales based on advertising spend, 'Sales' is the: