In a perfectly competitive market, what is the relationship between Marginal Revenue (MR), Average Revenue (AR), and Price (P)?

Correct answer: MR equals AR and equals the market price.

Explanation

Because perfectly competitive firms are price takers, they sell every unit at the same market price, making P = AR = MR.

Other questions

Question 1

If the price elasticity of demand coefficient is greater than 1, how is the demand characterized?

Question 2

What does a positive income elasticity (I_e > 0) indicate about a good?

Question 3

If the cross-price elasticity between two goods is negative, how are the goods related?

Question 4

Which of the following is a characteristic of Perfect Competition?

Question 6

How is Total Revenue (TR) calculated?

Question 7

In an imperfect market (e.g., Monopoly), what is the relationship between Marginal Revenue (MR) and Price?

Question 8

If a firm has a Total Fixed Cost (TFC) of USD 25, what will be the TFC if the quantity produced doubles?

Question 9

How is Total Cost (TC) defined?

Question 10

If Total Fixed Cost is USD 30 and output is 10 units, what is the Average Fixed Cost (AFC)?

Question 11

Which cost curve continually declines as output increases?

Question 12

What does the vertical distance between the Average Total Cost (ATC) and Average Variable Cost (AVC) curves represent?

Question 13

At what point does cost minimization occur regarding the Marginal Cost (MC) curve?

Question 14

If producing 5 units costs USD 50 and producing 6 units costs USD 55, what is the Marginal Cost for the 6th unit?

Question 15

What condition must be met for a firm to maximize profits?

Question 16

In the short run, when should a firm shut down?

Question 17

What defines the breakeven point for a firm?

Question 18

In the long run, when will a firm shut down?

Question 19

What happens initially to Average Total Cost (ATC) as production increases?

Question 20

Which curve represents the firm's supply curve in the short run under perfect competition?

Question 21

What is 'Normal Profit'?

Question 22

In the long run equilibrium for Perfect Competition, what is the relationship between Price and ATC?

Question 23

Under Monopolistic Competition in the long run, which of the following is true regarding price and ATC?

Question 24

What distinguishes Monopolistic Competition from Perfect Competition regarding products?

Question 25

In an Oligopoly, what describes the barriers to entry?

Question 26

Which market structure involves a single seller with unique products?

Question 27

What does the 'Kinked Demand Curve' model in oligopoly suggest about price changes?

Question 28

What is the key assumption of the Cournot model?

Question 29

What is a Nash Equilibrium?

Question 30

Which market concentration measure involves summing the squared market shares of the largest firms?

Question 31

Calculate the N-firm concentration ratio for N=4 if the market shares are 30 percent, 20 percent, 10 percent, and 5 percent.

Question 32

What is a major limitation of both the N-firm concentration ratio and the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index?

Question 33

In the Dominant Firm Model, how is the market price determined?

Question 34

If a product has an income elasticity of -0.5, it is classified as:

Question 35

If selling 8 units at USD 4 results in an Average Revenue of USD 4, what is the market structure likely to be?

Question 36

What does a concentration ratio of 100 percent for N=1 indicate?

Question 37

In the short run for a perfectly competitive firm, if Price (P) is greater than ATC, the firm is:

Question 38

What implies 'allocative efficiency' in Perfect Competition?

Question 39

Calculate HHI if there are two firms with 50 percent market share each.

Question 40

Which market structure engages heavily in advertising to maintain a competitive edge?

Question 41

If a firm increases production from 3 units to 4 units, and Total Revenue increases from USD 24 to USD 31, what is the Marginal Revenue of the 4th unit?

Question 42

What creates a natural monopoly?

Question 43

In the context of the Prisoner's Dilemma (Game Theory), what outcome often occurs?

Question 44

Which elasticity indicates that good A is a substitute for good B?

Question 45

If a firm in Perfect Competition raises its price above the market price, what happens?

Question 46

Average Variable Cost (AVC) is calculated by:

Question 47

Diseconomies of scale occur when:

Question 48

According to the Cournot strategy, in long-run equilibrium:

Question 49

Which pricing strategy involves a firm utilizing its large market share and lower cost structure to set prices?

Question 50

If a government wishes to measure market power but wants to capture the merger effect more accurately, which metric is preferred?