What is the purpose of a 'high-water mark' in fund compensation?

Correct answer: To ensure performance fees are only paid on new profits, not on recovering past losses.

Explanation

A high-water mark prevents a manager from earning a performance fee twice on the same gains if the fund value drops and then recovers.

Other questions

Question 1

Which of the following best describes the typical target investor and strategy for hedge funds?

Question 2

Venture capital funds primarily invest in companies at which stage of their lifecycle?

Question 3

What is the primary characteristic of Leveraged Buyout (LBO) funds?

Question 4

Which of the following is an example of 'Social Infrastructure'?

Question 5

Why might investing in the equity of a commodity-producing firm be problematic for gaining commodity exposure?

Question 6

Which investment method is considered an entry point for investors with limited resources?

Question 7

What is a primary benefit of Co-Investment for an investor?

Question 8

In a limited partnership structure, who has unlimited liability?

Question 9

Private equity funds typically charge management fees based on which capital metric?

Question 11

Which waterfall structure is more favorable to the General Partner (GP)?

Question 12

Which waterfall structure distributes all profits to LPs until they receive their initial investment and hurdle rate?

Question 13

What is a 'clawback' provision designed to do?

Question 14

Which of the following is considered 'Economic Infrastructure'?

Question 15

Real estate investments that involve 'real estate backed loans' are classified as:

Question 16

Which alternative investment category includes intangible assets such as patents?

Question 17

Direct investment in alternative assets is generally reserved for which type of investor?

Question 18

How do limited partners (LPs) typically participate in a fund?

Question 19

What does a 'hurdle rate' signify in a fee structure?

Question 20

Which form of commodity investment involves buying or selling forwards or futures?

Question 21

What is a key risk management feature for LPs in a partnership structure?

Question 22

Which alternative investment category includes 'Fine wines'?

Question 23

A Catch-up clause in a private equity fund is intended to:

Question 24

Which investment method provides 'direct investment experience alongside fund participation'?

Question 25

If a Private Equity fund charges a 2 percent management fee on 100 million USD committed capital, but only 50 million USD is invested, what is the annual management fee?

Question 26

What distinguishes 'Deal-by-Deal' waterfalls from 'Whole-of-Fund' waterfalls?

Question 27

Which of the following is a potential disadvantage of a 'Fund Investment' method?

Question 28

Digital assets are categorized under which alternative investment group?

Question 29

Which entity typically has control over fund operations in a Limited Partnership?

Question 30

Infrastructure investments comprising 'Roads, airports, utility grids' are best described as:

Question 31

Which feature is commonly associated with Hedge Funds but not typically with mutual funds?

Question 32

In the context of Private Equity, what does 'Drawdown period' refer to?

Question 33

Why do Private Equity funds charge management fees on committed capital rather than invested capital?

Question 34

Which characteristic best defines a 'Direct Investment' in infrastructure?

Question 35

Which of the following is an example of a tangible collectible investment?

Question 36

American waterfalls are also known as:

Question 37

European waterfalls are also known as:

Question 38

Which investment structure is 'Tax-efficient offshore/onshore' and involves a 'Master Feeder'?

Question 39

What is the role of a 'General Partner' (GP) regarding fund operations?

Question 40

Which of the following describes 'Physical Commodities'?

Question 41

Which category of real estate includes 'Malls' and 'Office buildings'?

Question 42

If an investor wants to invest in alternative assets but lacks the resources to diligence individual deals, which method is most appropriate?

Question 43

What does 'Full or leveraged ownership' refer to in the context of Real Estate?

Question 44

Which structure incentivizes GPs to maximize profitability in both deal-specific and aggregate terms?

Question 45

In a partnership structure, what does the GP typically receive in addition to management fees?

Question 46

Which of the following is considered an 'Intangible' alternative investment?

Question 47

What is the primary characteristic of 'Commodities Derivatives'?

Question 48

Which fund type uses borrowed money to purchase equity in established companies?

Question 49

How do Hedge Funds differ from typical Real Estate investments regarding asset type?

Question 50

What is the primary role of a 'Catch-up clause'?