An investor holds a long call option. The strike price is 40 USD and the premium paid is 3 USD. If the stock price at expiration is 42 USD, what is the profit or loss?

Correct answer: Loss of 1 USD

Explanation

Profit calculation must deduct the initial premium paid from the payoff.

Other questions

Question 1

Which of the following best describes a forward contract?

Question 2

In a futures contract, what is the role of the clearinghouse?

Question 3

An investor has a futures account with an initial margin of 5,000 USD and a maintenance margin of 3,500 USD. If the account balance falls to 3,200 USD, how much must the investor deposit?

Question 4

Which of the following instruments is considered a contingent claim?

Question 5

For a European put option, when can the holder exercise the option?

Question 6

An investor purchases a call option with a strike price of 50 USD for a premium of 5 USD. What is the breakeven price for the underlying asset?

Question 7

What is the maximum loss for the buyer of a call option?

Question 8

In a plain vanilla interest rate swap, what is typically exchanged?

Question 9

Which term describes the total number of outstanding futures contracts that have not been closed or delivered?

Question 10

A put option with a strike price of 100 USD is written on a stock currently trading at 90 USD. What is the intrinsic value of this option?

Question 11

Which of the following is a characteristic of Over-The-Counter (OTC) derivatives markets?

Question 12

What is the maximum profit for a short call position?

Question 13

If a call option is 'out-of-the-money', what is the relationship between the spot price (St) and the strike price (X)?

Question 14

Which instrument provides protection to a bondholder against a downgrade or default by the borrower?

Question 15

What does the 'mark-to-market' process in futures contracts involve?

Question 16

Which of the following creates a 'forward commitment'?

Question 17

You sell a put option with a strike price of 80 USD for a premium of 4 USD. What is your breakeven price?

Question 18

What defines a Bermudan option?

Question 19

In a swap, what is the 'tenor'?

Question 20

A trader is 'short' a forward contract. This means the trader:

Question 21

Why might a market participant prefer a futures contract over a forward contract?

Question 22

What is the settlement price in a futures market?

Question 24

Which derivative instrument typically requires no payment at initiation?

Question 25

In a swap, if the net rate is positive for the fixed-rate payer, what happens?

Question 26

What is the maximum loss for a writer (seller) of a naked call option?

Question 27

Which type of swap is considered the simplest and most common?

Question 28

For a put option, the condition 'In-the-money' applies when:

Question 29

What is 'maintenance margin' in the context of futures?

Question 30

Which party in a forward contract has the obligation to take delivery of the asset?

Question 31

What is a 'credit spread option'?

Question 32

What does the term 'variation margin' refer to?

Question 33

If a European option and an American option on the same asset have the same strike price, what is true at expiration?

Question 34

A call option is 'At-the-money' when:

Question 35

What is the primary purpose of a Credit Default Swap (CDS)?

Question 36

Which derivative allows for the 'netting' of payments so only one payment is made per period?

Question 37

Calculate the intrinsic value of a call option with a strike of 50 USD when the underlying asset is 45 USD.

Question 38

Who receives the premium in an option contract?

Question 39

What distinguishes 'contingent claims' from 'forward commitments'?

Question 40

In a futures contract, if the variation margin is not deposited, what happens?

Question 41

A long put position allows the investor to profit if:

Question 42

Are swaps generally regulated or unregulated?

Question 43

What is the maximum profit for a long put option?

Question 44

Which of the following is NOT a feature of futures contracts?

Question 45

In an interest rate swap where Party A pays 8 percent fixed and receives LIBOR + 2 percent, what is the net payment if LIBOR is 5 percent on a notional of 100,000 USD?

Question 46

Which option position has the potential for infinite loss?

Question 47

The term 'underlying asset' in a derivative contract refers to:

Question 48

Are participants in the swap market typically individuals?

Question 49

What happens if a futures investor has a balance above the initial margin?

Question 50

Which of the following is true regarding default risk in forwards vs futures?