A trader expects interest rates to rise. To gain from this view using interest rate futures, the trader should:

Correct answer: Short the futures contract

Explanation

Interest rate futures prices are inversely related to interest rates. If rates rise, prices fall. To profit from falling prices, a trader enters a short position.

Other questions

Question 1

Which of the following formulas correctly represents the pricing of a futures contract for an asset with no costs or benefits?

Question 2

How does the pricing formula for a futures contract change when the underlying asset has ownership benefits (I) and storage costs (C)?

Question 3

What is the primary pricing mechanism difference between forward contracts and futures contracts?

Question 4

In the context of mark-to-market (MTM) valuation, what happens to the value of a futures contract at the end of each trading day?

Question 5

Which contract type typically entails higher counterparty credit risk?

Question 7

Calculate the Basis Point Value (BPV) for a futures contract with a Notional Principal of 1,000,000 EUR and a Period of 0.25 (3 months).

Question 8

If interest rates and asset prices are positively correlated, which contract generally commands a higher price?

Question 9

What is 'convexity bias' in the context of interest rate derivatives?

Question 10

For an asset with no costs or benefits, if the Spot Price (S0) is 100, the risk-free rate (r) is 5 percent, and the time to maturity (T) is 1 year, what is the theoretical futures price?

Question 11

Which derivative instrument requires an initial margin deposit?

Question 12

In the pricing formula f0(T) = [S0 - PV0(I) + PV0(C)] * (1 + r)^T, what does PV0(I) represent?

Question 13

What is the equivalent position to a 'Long FRA' (Forward Rate Agreement) in terms of interest rate futures?

Question 14

If interest rates and asset prices are negatively correlated, which statement is true regarding pricing?

Question 15

Which formula is used for the futures price of assets involving portfolios or foreign exchange?

Question 16

How is the 'variation margin' utilized in futures contracts?

Question 17

If a trader expects interest rates to fall, which position should they take in interest rate futures?

Question 18

Calculate the futures price if Spot = 200, PV(Benefits) = 5, PV(Costs) = 10, r = 4 percent, T = 1 year.

Question 19

Which characteristic allows futures to have reduced counterparty risk compared to forwards?

Question 20

If interest rates are uncorrelated with the underlying asset price, what is the relationship between futures and forward prices?

Question 21

What is the formula for the 'Initial Value' (V0(T)) of a forward contract?

Question 22

Regarding settlement, how do forwards and futures differ?

Question 23

What is the relationship between the price of an interest rate future and the underlying yield?

Question 24

Which instrument provides a 'tailored' contract to specific needs?

Question 25

Calculate the futures price of a portfolio with Spot = 1000, r = 6 percent, T = 0.5 years, using continuous compounding.

Question 26

In pricing futures, what does the term 'PV0(C)' stand for?

Question 27

Why might a trader prefer a futures contract over a forward contract if they expect high volatility in credit markets?

Question 28

What type of relationship does an interest rate forward price have with yield changes?

Question 29

A 'Short FRA' is equivalent to being a:

Question 30

If a futures contract has a notional of 2,000,000 and the period is 0.5, what is the Basis Point Value?

Question 31

Which contract involves the physical or cash settlement based on terms set at inception, typically occurring only at maturity?

Question 32

In the context of futures, what does 'variation margin' represent?

Question 33

If $S_0 = 150$, $r = 10$ percent, $T = 2$, and there are no costs or benefits, calculate the futures price.

Question 34

Which of the following leads to a preference for futures over forwards (Futures > Forwards)?

Question 35

How does the 'Price-Yield Relation' differ between Interest Rate Futures and Forwards?

Question 36

What is the primary purpose of the clearinghouse in futures markets?

Question 37

For an asset with storage costs of PV = 5 and Spot = 100, what is the Net Cost of Carry effect on the futures price?

Question 38

Which contract type is described as having 'liquidity' as a key feature due to secondary market trading?

Question 39

If a trader enters a Long FRA, they are essentially:

Question 40

Calculate the futures price: S0=50, r=0.05, T=1, PV(Income)=2, PV(Storage)=0.

Question 41

What does the term 'variation margin' specifically refer to?

Question 42

Which scenario results in a preference for Forward contracts over Futures?

Question 43

If the risk-free rate is 8 percent and the spot price is 100 with no costs/benefits, what is the 6-month futures price?

Question 44

Interest rate futures allow investors to:

Question 45

What is the formula for continuous compounding futures pricing?

Question 46

In the MTM comparison table, which contract has 'Fixed price F0(T) at contract initiation'?

Question 47

Why is the cumulative MTM gain/loss on a futures contract considered similar to a comparable forward?

Question 48

If a trader wants to hedge against falling interest rates using FRAs, they should:

Question 49

Which factor creates a divergence between interest rate futures and forward prices known as 'convexity bias'?

Question 50

If S0 = 100, r = 0.05, T = 1, PV(C) = 2, PV(I) = 0. What is the futures price?