How does an embedded put option affect the price of a bond compared to a non-putable bond?

Correct answer: The price is higher by the value of the put option.

Explanation

Putable Bond Price = Non-Putable Price + Put Option Value.

Other questions

Question 1

Why are Macaulay and modified durations considered inappropriate for bonds with embedded options?

Question 2

What is the appropriate measure of interest rate risk for a bond with an embedded call option?

Question 3

Which of the following best describes the price relationship between a callable bond and an otherwise identical non-callable bond?

Question 4

The difference in price between a non-callable bond and a comparable callable bond represents:

Question 5

Who bears the 'call risk' in a callable bond?

Question 6

When benchmark yields are high, how do the effective durations of callable and non-callable bonds compare?

Question 7

What happens to the effective duration of a callable bond when interest rates are low?

Question 8

Why does a callable bond exhibit negative convexity in certain yield ranges?

Question 9

Which of the following statements about putable bonds is accurate regarding convexity?

Question 11

An embedded put option reduces the effective duration of a bond especially when:

Question 12

For mortgage-backed securities (MBSs), which duration measure is most relevant?

Question 13

In the formula for effective duration, what is in the denominator that differs from modified duration?

Question 14

A callable bond has a current price (V0) of 1010.60. If the government par curve is lowered by 25 bps, the new price (V-) is 1028.91. If raised by 25 bps, the new price (V+) is 990.50. What is the effective duration?

Question 15

Using the same bond data (V0=1010.60, V-=1028.91, V+=990.50, Shift=25bps), what is the effective convexity?

Question 16

Under what circumstance might modified duration and effective duration be identical for an option-free bond?

Question 17

The percentage change in bond price using effective duration and convexity is calculated as:

Question 18

If a Callable bond has an effective duration of 6 and effective convexity of -300, what is the estimated percentage price change for a 30 bps increase in the benchmark yield?

Question 19

For the same bond (EffDur = 6, EffConv = -300), what is the price change for a 50 bps increase?

Question 20

Effective Duration and Modified Duration assume what kind of shift in the yield curve?

Question 21

Which risk measure provides insight into a bond's sensitivity to non-parallel benchmark yield curve changes?

Question 22

Key rate duration is also referred to as:

Question 23

The sum of all key rate durations for a bond is equal to:

Question 24

Key rate durations help identify which specific type of risk?

Question 25

How are key rate durations calculated?

Question 26

A bond has a KRD of 4.2 for the 10-year tenor. If the 10-year yield increases by 120 bps, what is the expected price change due to this specific movement?

Question 27

Based on the provided portfolio strategy example, if 10-year and 20-year rates are expected to rise, what should a fund manager do?

Question 28

Approaches to estimate duration using mathematical formulas are referred to as:

Question 29

What assumption does analytical duration implicitly make regarding government bond yields and spreads?

Question 30

Empirical duration determines the price-yield relationship using:

Question 31

For a government bond with little credit risk, how do analytical and empirical durations typically compare?

Question 32

For corporate bonds during a crisis, what is the typical relationship between government bond yields and credit spreads?

Question 33

How does the negative correlation between credit spreads and benchmark yields affect the empirical duration of corporate bonds?

Question 34

If a bond's price does not increase as much as expected when benchmark yields fall due to widening credit spreads, this implies:

Question 35

Which duration measure is better for capturing the interplay between interest rate risk and credit risk in corporate bonds?

Question 36

Effective Convexity is best described as:

Question 37

What is the primary reason effective duration is used for bonds with embedded options?

Question 38

If a callable bond has a negative effective convexity, this means:

Question 39

Which duration measure would be most appropriate for a portfolio containing a mix of Treasury bonds, callable corporate bonds, and mortgage-backed securities?

Question 40

A downward sloping spot curve is often called:

Question 41

When calculating effective duration, if the bond price at lower yield (V-) is 102 and at higher yield (V+) is 98, and V0 is 100, is the duration positive or negative?

Question 42

In the calculation of effective convexity, the term 'V0' in the denominator is multiplied by:

Question 43

Shaping risk refers to:

Question 44

If a bond portfolio has a high sensitivity to the 30-year rate but zero sensitivity to short-term rates, and the curve steepens (long rates rise, short rates fall), the portfolio value will likely:

Question 45

Why might an investor prefer a putable bond in a rising interest rate environment?

Question 46

The measure of a bond's sensitivity to a change in the benchmark yield at a specific maturity is called:

Question 47

In the context of empirical duration, if credit spreads widen when government yields fall, the correlation is:

Question 48

Which bond type is most likely to exhibit a large difference between analytical and empirical duration during a market crisis?

Question 49

If a bond has a Key Rate Duration of 0 for the 5-year maturity, what happens to its price if the 5-year par rate changes by 50 bps (holding other rates constant)?

Question 50

Effective convexity is essentially a measure of: